{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4392602649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2300132","title":"Deep Learning for Secure UAV-Assisted RIS Communication Networks","display_name":"Deep Learning for Secure UAV-Assisted RIS Communication Networks","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4392602649","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2300132"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.001.2300132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2300132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085738556","display_name":"Umair Ahmad Mughal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5820-3213"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63920570","display_name":"Tennessee Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/05drmrq39","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umair Ahmad Mughal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tennessee Tech University,USA","Tennessee Tech University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee Tech University,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tennessee Tech University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63920570"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005405031","display_name":"Yazeed Alkhrijah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7352-003X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I240666556","display_name":"Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University","ror":"https://ror.org/05gxjyb39","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yazeed Alkhrijah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU),Saudi Arabia","Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU),Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I240666556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045221683","display_name":"Ahmad Almadhor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8665-1669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I199702508","display_name":"Jouf University","ror":"https://ror.org/02zsyt821","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Almadhor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jouf University,Saudi Arabia","Jouf University, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jouf University,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jouf University, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I199702508"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.8462,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95651195,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"2","first_page":"38","last_page":"44"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9634000062942505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6718077063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.6219140887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/baseline","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","score":0.6015222072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5555176734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5067158341407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5059444308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/drone","display_name":"Drone","score":0.41372185945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3595224618911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.33931344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27231305837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16233500838279724}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6718077063560486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.6219140887260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12725497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q810247","display_name":"Baseline (sea)","level":2,"score":0.6015222072601318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5555176734924316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5067158341407776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5059444308280945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59519942","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q650665","display_name":"Drone","level":2,"score":0.41372185945510864},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3595224618911743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.33931344747543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27231305837631226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16233500838279724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.001.2300132","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.001.2300132","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7287612165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MOE-T2EP50220-0019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311039","funder_display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311039","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00kab6t91"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2755948683","https://openalex.org/W2950077417","https://openalex.org/W3000577820","https://openalex.org/W3020434223","https://openalex.org/W3035437586","https://openalex.org/W3043220753","https://openalex.org/W3048756053","https://openalex.org/W3134853632","https://openalex.org/W3169114806","https://openalex.org/W3170139470","https://openalex.org/W4205299120","https://openalex.org/W4225737845","https://openalex.org/W4285170691","https://openalex.org/W4289538616","https://openalex.org/W4312737643"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4229448053","https://openalex.org/W4247925126","https://openalex.org/W4327774218","https://openalex.org/W2059768187","https://openalex.org/W4312858960","https://openalex.org/W4386036939","https://openalex.org/W4379143281","https://openalex.org/W2605096541","https://openalex.org/W3200286695","https://openalex.org/W4212885606"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reconfigurable":[0],"intelligent":[1],"surfaces":[2],"(RIS)":[3],"represent":[4],"an":[5],"important":[6],"advancement":[7],"in":[8,119],"metamaterial":[9],"technology,":[10],"enabling":[11],"the":[12,41,87],"control":[13],"of":[14,43,89],"electromagnetic":[15],"waves":[16],"to":[17,67,96,106],"enhance":[18],"wireless":[19],"communications.":[20],"However,":[21],"integrating":[22],"RIS":[23,46,78],"with":[24,102],"unmanned":[25],"aerial":[26],"vehicles":[27],"(UAVs)":[28],"introduces":[29],"potential":[30],"vulnerabilities":[31],"that":[32],"can":[33],"significantly":[34],"impact":[35],"network":[36],"performance.":[37],"This":[38],"research":[39,114],"investigates":[40],"complexity":[42],"securing":[44],"UAV-assisted":[45,77],"systems":[47],"for":[48],"next-generation":[49],"communication":[50,75],"networks.":[51],"We":[52],"present":[53],"a":[54],"deep":[55,94],"machine":[56],"learning":[57,95],"framework,":[58],"Long":[59],"Short-Term":[60],"Memory":[61],"Deep":[62],"Deterministic":[63],"Policy":[64],"Gradient":[65],"(LSTM-DDPG),":[66],"robustly":[68],"address":[69],"security":[70],"concerns":[71],"and":[72,93,116],"ensure":[73],"reliable":[74],"within":[76],"networks":[79],"by":[80],"countering":[81],"malicious":[82],"threats.":[83],"Simulation":[84],"results":[85],"confirm":[86],"efficacy":[88],"combining":[90],"UAVs,":[91],"RIS,":[92],"mitigate":[97],"attacks":[98],"on":[99],"UAV-RIS":[100],"communication,":[101],"notable":[103],"improvements":[104],"compared":[105],"other":[107],"baseline":[108],"approaches.":[109],"Finally,":[110],"we":[111],"discuss":[112],"open":[113],"challenges":[115],"future":[117],"directions":[118],"this":[120],"rapidly":[121],"progressing":[122],"field.":[123]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}