{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3189272844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","title":"IoT-Based Activities of Daily Living for Abnormal Behavior Detection: Privacy Issues and Potential Countermeasures","display_name":"IoT-Based Activities of Daily Living for Abnormal Behavior Detection: Privacy Issues and Potential Countermeasures","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-08-06","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3189272844","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","mag":"3189272844"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a25e536d-6cd1-491f-8f90-4b790117161f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074423181","display_name":"Mustafa Mustafa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-8023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa A. Mustafa","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Manchester and KU Leuven, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Manchester and KU Leuven, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035650459","display_name":"Alexandros Konios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5281-1911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I198012923","display_name":"University of Staffordshire","ror":"https://ror.org/00d6k8y35","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandros Konios","raw_affiliation_strings":["Staffordshire University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Staffordshire University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I198012923"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002575060","display_name":"Mat\u00edas Garc\u00eda-Constantino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3420-0532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","display_name":"University of Ulster","ror":"https://ror.org/01yp9g959","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matias Garcia-Constantino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ulster University, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ulster University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074423181"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.777,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73803486,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"3","first_page":"90","last_page":"95"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activities-of-daily-living","display_name":"Activities of daily living","score":0.6901699304580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.6543987989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/confidentiality","display_name":"Confidentiality","score":0.649046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.626718282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5874360799789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metadata","display_name":"Metadata","score":0.5722718238830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5475299954414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sketch","display_name":"Sketch","score":0.5371378660202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.24799668788909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.12289762496948242}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79544238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423243","display_name":"Activities of daily living","level":2,"score":0.6901699304580688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.6543987989425659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71745522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2476929","display_name":"Confidentiality","level":2,"score":0.649046778678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.626718282699585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5874360799789429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93518851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180160","display_name":"Metadata","level":2,"score":0.5722718238830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5475299954414368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779231336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7534724","display_name":"Sketch","level":2,"score":0.5371378660202026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.24799668788909912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.12289762496948242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotm.0001.2000169","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210201254","display_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","issn_l":"2576-3180","issn":["2576-3180","2576-3199"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Internet of Things Magazine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a25e536d-6cd1-491f-8f90-4b790117161f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a25e536d-6cd1-491f-8f90-4b790117161f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mustafa, M, Konios, A & Garcia-Constantino, M 2021, 'IoT-based Activities of Daily Living for Abnormal Behaviour Detection: Privacy Issues and Potential Countermeasures', IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 90-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTM.0001.2000169","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:irep.ntu.ac.uk:47393","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400559","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University's Institutional Repository (Nottingham Trent Repository)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","host_organization_name":"Nottingham Trent University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/b959efd6-1756-4145-8434-ddd692dbc35b","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/b959efd6-1756-4145-8434-ddd692dbc35b","pdf_url":"https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/193694423/IOTMAG_20_00169_IoT_based_Analysis_of_Activities_of_Daily_Living_for_Abnormal_Behaviour_Detection.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400662","display_name":"Research Explorer (The University of Manchester)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","host_organization_name":"University of Manchester","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mustafa, M A, Konios, A & Garcia-Constantino, M 2021, 'IoT-based Activities of Daily Living for Abnormal Behaviour Detection: Privacy Issues and Potential Countermeasures', IEEE Internet of Things Magazine. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTM.0001.2000169","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/a25e536d-6cd1-491f-8f90-4b790117161f","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.ulster.ac.uk/en/publications/a25e536d-6cd1-491f-8f90-4b790117161f","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402454","display_name":"Ulster University Research Portal (Ulster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138801177","host_organization_name":"University of Ulster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138801177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Mustafa, M, Konios, A & Garcia-Constantino, M 2021, 'IoT-based Activities of Daily Living for Abnormal Behaviour Detection: Privacy Issues and Potential Countermeasures', IEEE Internet of Things Magazine, vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 90-95. https://doi.org/10.1109/IOTM.0001.2000169","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1668649504","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD0513853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318142","funder_display_name":"Northern Ireland Connected Health Innovation Centre"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2339459353","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"RD0513853","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314204","funder_display_name":"Invest Northern Ireland"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6661291015","display_name":"EnnCore: End-to-End Conceptual Guarding of Neural Architectures","funder_award_id":"EP/T026995/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G849311619","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/T026995/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314204","display_name":"Invest Northern Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/00qnrsq87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320318142","display_name":"Northern Ireland Connected Health Innovation Centre","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320291","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046862111","https://openalex.org/W2081763525","https://openalex.org/W2128529067","https://openalex.org/W2346489481","https://openalex.org/W2522513212","https://openalex.org/W2752737474","https://openalex.org/W2762632219","https://openalex.org/W2788624495","https://openalex.org/W2805289810","https://openalex.org/W2896781112","https://openalex.org/W2913629656","https://openalex.org/W2941947410","https://openalex.org/W2963125596","https://openalex.org/W2963600855","https://openalex.org/W2968105782","https://openalex.org/W2996685862","https://openalex.org/W4302292599","https://openalex.org/W6748967195"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4387497383","https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2935909890","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2378994405"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Activities":[0],"of":[1,18,20,32,34,45,52,151,160],"daily":[2],"living":[3],"(ADL)":[4],"systems":[5],"have":[6,77],"been":[7],"playing":[8],"an":[9,152],"important":[10],"role":[11],"in":[12],"assessing":[13],"and":[14,30,43,109,124,137],"monitoring":[15],"the":[16,27,41,62,72,86,158],"quality":[17,44],"life":[19],"elderly":[21],"people":[22],"for":[23,81,102],"many":[24],"years.":[25],"With":[26],"recent":[28],"advancement":[29],"integration":[31],"Internet":[33],"Things":[35],"(IoT)":[36],"devices":[37,67],"within":[38,68],"ADL":[39,100,135,154],"systems,":[40,136],"number":[42],"services":[46,55],"offered":[47],"has":[48],"increased":[49],"significantly.":[50],"One":[51],"these":[53],"vital":[54],"is":[56,88],"abnormal":[57,103],"behaviour":[58,104],"detection":[59],"based":[60],"on":[61],"data":[63,74,87,122,127],"collected":[64,75],"from":[65],"IoT":[66,73],"smart":[69,82],"homes.":[70],"However,":[71],"could":[76],"enormous":[78],"privacy":[79,116],"implications":[80],"home":[83],"users":[84],"if":[85],"not":[89],"handled":[90],"properly.":[91],"We":[92,112],"address":[93],"this":[94],"issue":[95],"by":[96],"analyzing":[97],"a":[98,148],"generic":[99],"system":[101,155],"detection,":[105],"including":[106],"its":[107],"entities":[108],"their":[110],"interactions.":[111],"highlight":[113],"three":[114],"major":[115],"issues:":[117],"(i)":[118],"identity":[119],"privacy,":[120],"(ii)":[121],"confidentiality,":[123],"(iii)":[125],"metadata":[126],"leakage.":[128],"These":[129],"issues":[130],"are":[131],"particularly":[132],"relevant":[133],"to":[134,142,156],"we":[138,146],"propose":[139],"potential":[140],"countermeasures":[141],"tackle":[143],"them.":[144],"Finally,":[145],"sketch":[147],"privacy-preserving":[149],"version":[150],"example":[153],"demonstrate":[157],"effectiveness":[159],"our":[161],"proposed":[162],"countermeasures,":[163],"before":[164],"suggesting":[165],"future":[166],"research":[167],"directions.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-21T08:09:41.155169","created_date":"2021-08-16T00:00:00"}