{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389724528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070","title":"Energy Management Strategy of Hybrid Train Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control","display_name":"Energy Management Strategy of Hybrid Train Based on Nonlinear Model Predictive Control","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389724528","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039257413","display_name":"Yusuf Lestanto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-8294"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yusuf Lestanto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3071-8294","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093489166","display_name":"Rui Vressel Sugarcia","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Vressel Sugarcia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089217831","display_name":"Aries Subiantoro","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aries Subiantoro","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108670241","display_name":"Abdul Halim","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29617571","display_name":"University of Indonesia","ror":"https://ror.org/0116zj450","country_code":"ID","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}],"countries":["ID"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdul Halim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universitas Indonesia,Faculty of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Depok,Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I29617571"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"90"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10808","display_name":"Electric and Hybrid Vehicle Technologies","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-predictive-control","display_name":"Model predictive control","score":0.811373770236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management","display_name":"Energy management","score":0.6379414796829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convergence","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","score":0.5863003134727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5716360807418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5656448602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/battery","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","score":0.5651060938835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5335363149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-management","display_name":"Power management","score":0.5015783309936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.4971344769001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rectifier","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","score":0.49595674872398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.43780872225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-management-system","display_name":"Energy management system","score":0.4269405007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimal-control","display_name":"Optimal control","score":0.41455256938934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.4112623631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3792474865913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.37252572178840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/recurrent-neural-network","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","score":0.2991293668746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.28466087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.2755892872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.2069300413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.10455083847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0761619508266449}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172205157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782962","display_name":"Model predictive control","level":3,"score":0.811373770236969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7817414","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779504","display_name":"Energy management","level":3,"score":0.6379414796829224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777303404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759757","display_name":"Convergence (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5863003134727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5716360807418823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5656448602676392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555008776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267298","display_name":"Battery (electricity)","level":3,"score":0.5651060938835144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5335363149642944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778774385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4437810","display_name":"Power management","level":3,"score":0.5015783309936523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.4971344769001007},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50100734","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7303176","display_name":"Rectifier (neural networks)","level":5,"score":0.49595674872398376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.43780872225761414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781260460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6139999","display_name":"Energy management system","level":4,"score":0.4269405007362366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91575142","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1971426","display_name":"Optimal control","level":2,"score":0.41455256938934326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.4112623631954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3792474865913391},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.37252572178840637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147168706","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1457734","display_name":"Recurrent neural network","level":3,"score":0.2991293668746948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.28466087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.2755892872810364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.2069300413131714},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.10455083847045898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0761619508266449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86582703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7617824","display_name":"Stochastic neural network","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346070","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587842166","https://openalex.org/W2047111123","https://openalex.org/W2100705804","https://openalex.org/W2118412444","https://openalex.org/W2165579389","https://openalex.org/W2735707227","https://openalex.org/W3011238899","https://openalex.org/W3016108035","https://openalex.org/W3030778130","https://openalex.org/W3033365378","https://openalex.org/W3087824962","https://openalex.org/W3093286894","https://openalex.org/W3135393902","https://openalex.org/W3157516153","https://openalex.org/W4205252735","https://openalex.org/W4295394159","https://openalex.org/W4301373990","https://openalex.org/W4306292694"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2749199243","https://openalex.org/W2333017163","https://openalex.org/W2003264037","https://openalex.org/W4390571837","https://openalex.org/W2133545517","https://openalex.org/W2352231626","https://openalex.org/W2964681094","https://openalex.org/W2782741053","https://openalex.org/W2577786578","https://openalex.org/W2095135978"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,48],"energy":[1],"management":[2],"strategy":[3],"(EMS)":[4],"is":[5,34,54,70,85],"a":[6,19,45,73,126],"critical":[7],"component":[8],"of":[9,12,39,60,109],"the":[10,37,66,89,94,102,106],"design":[11],"hybrid":[13,46],"electric":[14],"vehicles.":[15],"In":[16],"this":[17,64],"paper,":[18],"predictive":[20],"EMS":[21,38,110],"based":[22],"on":[23],"Nonlinear":[24],"Model":[25],"Predictive":[26],"Control":[27],"(NMPC)":[28],"and":[29,41,72,82,101],"power":[30,61,121],"demand":[31],"estimation":[32],"approaches":[33],"proposed":[35],"for":[36],"battery":[40],"diesel":[42,119],"engine":[43,120],"in":[44,93],"train.":[47],"Artificial":[49],"Neural":[50],"Network":[51],"(ANN)":[52],"method":[53],"introduced":[55],"to":[56,87],"realize":[57],"model":[58],"prediction":[59],"demand.":[62],"On":[63],"basis,":[65],"NMPC-based":[67],"control":[68,91],"framework":[69],"constructed,":[71],"nonlinear":[74],"programming":[75],"approach":[76],"with":[77,111],"excellent":[78],"global":[79],"search":[80],"ability":[81],"faster":[83],"convergence":[84],"used":[86],"find":[88],"optimal":[90],"sequence":[92],"receding":[95],"horizon.":[96],"Theoretical":[97],"simulations":[98],"are":[99],"performed":[100],"findings":[103],"show":[104],"that":[105],"total":[107],"cost":[108],"implemented":[112],"PWM":[113],"as":[114],"an":[115],"AC/DC":[116],"converter":[117],"reduces":[118],"consumption":[122],"rather":[123],"than":[124],"using":[125],"conventional":[127],"rectifier":[128],"at":[129],"34.1%.":[130]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-15T18:14:33.161393","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}