{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4389724457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060","title":"Intrusion Two-Level Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)","display_name":"Intrusion Two-Level Detection System Using Machine Learning Techniques for Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4389724457","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029785750","display_name":"Anas Bushnag","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9353-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72264486","display_name":"University of Tabuk","ror":"https://ror.org/04yej8x59","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anas Bushnag","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tabuk,Faculty of Computers and Information Technology,Tabuk,Saudi Arabia","Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tabuk,Faculty of Computers and Information Technology,Tabuk,Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computers and Information Technology, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5029785750"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72264486"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7019,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72429898,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"8","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8360762596130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrusion-detection-system","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","score":0.7957044243812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/naive-bayes-classifier","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","score":0.7830857038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-forest","display_name":"Random forest","score":0.691954493522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decision-tree","display_name":"Decision tree","score":0.595120370388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5758330821990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5449276566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayes-theorem","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","score":0.4890531003475189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.450643390417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tree","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","score":0.440559059381485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.430031418800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.20708441734313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bayesian-probability","display_name":"Bayesian probability","score":0.19435304403305054}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8360762596130371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.7957044243812561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52001869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812530","display_name":"Naive Bayes classifier","level":3,"score":0.7830857038497925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169258074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q245748","display_name":"Random forest","level":2,"score":0.691954493522644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84525736","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831366","display_name":"Decision tree","level":2,"score":0.595120370388031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5758330821990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5449276566505432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207201462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182505","display_name":"Bayes' theorem","level":3,"score":0.4890531003475189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.450643390417099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113174947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2859736","display_name":"Tree (set theory)","level":2,"score":0.440559059381485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.430031418800354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.20708441734313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107673813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q812534","display_name":"Bayesian probability","level":2,"score":0.19435304403305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iotais60147.2023.10346060","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Conference on Internet of Things and Intelligence Systems (IoTaIS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150088099","https://openalex.org/W2804368608","https://openalex.org/W2811266402","https://openalex.org/W2898045258","https://openalex.org/W2921920205","https://openalex.org/W2940895343","https://openalex.org/W2958285686","https://openalex.org/W2982360538","https://openalex.org/W3022218140","https://openalex.org/W3177819166","https://openalex.org/W3197213531","https://openalex.org/W3198489779","https://openalex.org/W3200707343","https://openalex.org/W3208131793","https://openalex.org/W4211218864","https://openalex.org/W4220728742","https://openalex.org/W4306698380","https://openalex.org/W4381786620","https://openalex.org/W4400134761","https://openalex.org/W6852354068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4367336074","https://openalex.org/W3154045278","https://openalex.org/W4379620016","https://openalex.org/W4393666307","https://openalex.org/W3210764983","https://openalex.org/W4393443811","https://openalex.org/W4367335949","https://openalex.org/W3089416646","https://openalex.org/W4396816114","https://openalex.org/W4380048833"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,17,74,89,106,173],"Industrial":[1],"Internet":[2],"of":[3,15,20,56,101,122,157,191],"Things":[4],"(IIoT)":[5],"can":[6,22,52],"be":[7],"distributed":[8],"on":[9,68],"a":[10,42,45],"large":[11],"scale":[12],"with":[13,63,136,170],"thousands":[14],"devices.":[16],"massive":[18],"number":[19],"devices":[21,30],"lead":[23],"to":[24,79],"security":[25],"flows":[26],"since":[27],"the":[28,54,57,82,95,99,102,110,117,125,129,140,145,149,164,183,189,192],"IIoT":[29,58],"have":[31,116],"limited":[32],"resources":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35],"memory":[36],"and":[37,113],"battery.":[38],"Therefore,":[39],"there":[40],"is":[41,72,78,84,97,104],"need":[43],"for":[44],"fast":[46],"Intrusion":[47],"Detection":[48],"System":[49],"(IDS)":[50],"that":[51,109],"identify":[53],"behavior":[55],"network.":[59],"A":[60],"proposed":[61,174],"model":[62,175],"two":[64],"detection":[65,76,91,142,147],"levels":[66],"based":[67],"machine":[69],"learning":[70],"techniques":[71,154],"developed.":[73],"first":[75,141],"level":[77,92],"detect":[80],"if":[81],"record":[83,96],"normal":[85],"or":[86],"an":[87],"attack.":[88,193],"second":[90,146],"in":[93,120,139,155,166,181,187],"case":[94],"attack,":[98],"type":[100,190],"attack":[103,184],"determined.":[105],"results":[107],"show":[108],"Decision":[111],"Tree":[112],"Random":[114,150],"Forest":[115,151],"best":[118,165],"performance":[119],"terms":[121,156],"accuracy.":[123,172],"However,":[124],"Naive":[126,160],"Bayes":[127,161],"has":[128],"upper":[130],"hand":[131],"regarding":[132],"average":[133,167],"processing":[134,168],"time":[135,169],"lower":[137],"accuracy":[138],"level.":[143],"In":[144],"level,":[148],"outperformed":[152],"other":[153],"accuracy,":[158],"whereas":[159],"still":[162],"performs":[163],"less":[171],"shows":[176],"high":[177],"efficiency":[178],"not":[179],"only":[180],"detecting":[182],"but":[185],"also":[186],"determining":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}