{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413320575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959","title":"AI-Based Classification of Adversarial Attacks vs. Hardware Fault Corruptions in the Split Computing Context","display_name":"AI-Based Classification of Adversarial Attacks vs. Hardware Fault Corruptions in the Split Computing Context","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413320575","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31st International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041318100","display_name":"Giuseppe Esposito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8687-3109"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"G. Esposito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006409698","display_name":"Enrico Magliano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4089-1142"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Magliano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5099111533","display_name":"Nicola Scarano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6403-6868"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Scarano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072652244","display_name":"Tamer Ahmed Eltaras","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8664-9091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Ahmed Eltaras","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046650816","display_name":"Juan-David Guerrero-Balaguera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6852-2372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.D. Guerrero Balaguera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005733686","display_name":"Luca Mannella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-9094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Mannella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107558399","display_name":"Josie E. Rodriguez Condia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5957-5624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.E. Rodriguez Condia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083953105","display_name":"Annachiara Ruospo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2040-9762"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ruospo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026593274","display_name":"Stefano Di Carlo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-5356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Di Carlo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051196445","display_name":"Marco Levorato","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6920-4189"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204250578","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Levorato","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Computer Science Department,Irvine,US"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Computer Science Department,Irvine,US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204250578"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065582630","display_name":"Alessandro Savino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-7950"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Savino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058555274","display_name":"M. Sonza Reorda","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2899-7669"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177477856","display_name":"Polytechnic University of Turin","ror":"https://ror.org/00bgk9508","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Sonza Reorda","raw_affiliation_strings":["Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Politecnico di Torino,Department of Control and Computer Engineering,Turin,Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":12,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5041318100"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177477856"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.27999498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9879999756813049,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.9819999933242798,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.970300018787384,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adversarial-system","display_name":"Adversarial system","score":0.8177828788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7526973485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6727110147476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.4917300045490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3698963522911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3689541816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3602645993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3433535695075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.06245732307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.05477836728096008}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37736160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1801315","display_name":"Adversarial system","level":2,"score":0.8177828788757324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7526973485946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6727110147476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.4917300045490265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3698963522911072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3689541816711426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3602645993232727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3433535695075989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.06245732307434082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.05477836728096008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts65288.2025.11116959","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 31st International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8299999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061037526","https://openalex.org/W2099734814","https://openalex.org/W2108598243","https://openalex.org/W2395736669","https://openalex.org/W2898049469","https://openalex.org/W2913902912","https://openalex.org/W2943759410","https://openalex.org/W2971714613","https://openalex.org/W3107089345","https://openalex.org/W3134255974","https://openalex.org/W3160403640","https://openalex.org/W3195300140","https://openalex.org/W4251213825","https://openalex.org/W4379115996","https://openalex.org/W4381382518","https://openalex.org/W4386324016","https://openalex.org/W4388624644","https://openalex.org/W4391023335","https://openalex.org/W4391933803","https://openalex.org/W4392903265","https://openalex.org/W4396531566","https://openalex.org/W4399113861","https://openalex.org/W4399119842","https://openalex.org/W4401329573","https://openalex.org/W4404725306"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2502115930","https://openalex.org/W2482350142","https://openalex.org/W4246396837","https://openalex.org/W3126451824","https://openalex.org/W1561927205","https://openalex.org/W3191453585","https://openalex.org/W4297672492","https://openalex.org/W4310988119","https://openalex.org/W4285226279","https://openalex.org/W4288019534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Split":[0,131],"Computing":[1,132],"has":[2],"emerged":[3],"as":[4],"a":[5,117],"promising":[6],"paradigm":[7],"for":[8,38,85],"deploying":[9],"Deep":[10],"Neural":[11],"Networks":[12],"in":[13,130],"Edge":[14],"and":[15,30,43,172],"Inter-net":[16],"of":[17,101,107,123,153,164,180],"Things":[18],"systems,":[19,40],"enabling":[20],"inference":[21],"tasks":[22],"to":[23,57,97,115,147,155],"be":[24,46],"distributed":[25],"between":[26,53,170],"resource-constrained":[27],"edge":[28,145],"devices":[29,54],"cloud":[31],"servers.":[32],"This":[33],"approach":[34,136],"is":[35,83,112],"particularly":[36],"attractive":[37],"autonomous":[39],"where":[41],"security":[42,89],"reliability":[44,96],"may":[45,60],"critical.":[47],"However,":[48],"interme-diate":[49],"feature":[50,140,174],"maps":[51,141],"transmitted":[52,142],"are":[55],"vulnerable":[56],"corruption,":[58],"which":[59],"result":[61],"from":[62,74,127,143],"intentional":[63,171],"adversarial":[64,125],"attacks":[65,92,126],"or":[66,78,93],"unintentional":[67,173],"hardware":[68,128],"faults.":[69,103],"Distinguishing":[70],"whether":[71],"corruption":[72,154],"originates":[73],"an":[75,79,178],"external":[76],"adversary":[77],"inherent":[80],"system":[81,95],"fault":[82],"crucial":[84],"implementing":[86],"appropriate":[87,157],"counter-measures-reinforcing":[88],"mechanisms":[90],"against":[91],"improving":[94],"mitigate":[98],"the":[99,105,113,138,144,148,151,165],"effects":[100],"hardware-related":[102],"To":[104],"best":[106],"our":[108],"knowledge,":[109],"this":[110],"work":[111],"first":[114],"propose":[116],"machine":[118],"learning-based":[119],"classification":[120],"mechanism":[121],"capable":[122],"differentiating":[124],"defects":[129],"systems.":[133],"The":[134],"proposed":[135,166],"analyzes":[137],"intermediate":[139],"device":[146],"server,":[149],"classifying":[150],"source":[152],"guide":[156],"responses.":[158],"Experimental":[159],"results":[160],"demonstrate":[161],"that":[162],"one":[163],"classifiers":[167],"can":[168],"distinguish":[169],"map":[175],"corruptions":[176],"with":[177],"accuracy":[179],"93.91":[181],"%.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}