{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3047761023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","title":"Explainability and Dependability Analysis of Learning Automata based AI Hardware","display_name":"Explainability and Dependability Analysis of Learning Automata based AI Hardware","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3047761023","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","mag":"3047761023"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 26th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077777787","display_name":"Rishad Shafik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5444-537X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153877","display_name":"Microsystems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pvywd96","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rishad Shafik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186","https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078120829","display_name":"Adrian Wheeldon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4672-5990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153877","display_name":"Microsystems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pvywd96","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Wheeldon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186","https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029446985","display_name":"Alex Yakovlev","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0826-9330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153877","display_name":"Microsystems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04pvywd96","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","display_name":"Newcastle University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj2bm70","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Yakovlev","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsystems Research Group, School of Engineering, Newcastle University, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84884186","https://openalex.org/I4210153877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077777787"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153877","https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7915,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":26,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84775947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"4"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11948","display_name":"Machine Learning in Materials Science","score":0.98580002784729,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":0.974399983882904,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7841634750366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dependability","display_name":"Dependability","score":0.7529371380805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reachability","display_name":"Reachability","score":0.7221853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systemc","display_name":"SystemC","score":0.7006376385688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-checking","display_name":"Model checking","score":0.5605818033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.45751991868019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automaton","display_name":"Automaton","score":0.44698572158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43605300784111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.34382158517837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.330649733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.2928624749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.1778140664100647}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7841634750366211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77019957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2689057","display_name":"Dependability","level":2,"score":0.7529371380805969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136643341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361526","display_name":"Reachability","level":2,"score":0.7221853733062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776928060","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753563","display_name":"SystemC","level":2,"score":0.7006376385688782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110251889","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1569697","display_name":"Model checking","level":2,"score":0.5605818033218384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.45751991868019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112505250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q787116","display_name":"Automaton","level":2,"score":0.44698572158813477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43605300784111023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.34382158517837524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.330649733543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.2928624749183655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.1778140664100647}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts50870.2020.9159725","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE 26th International Symposium on On-Line Testing and Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:270358","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8799999952316284}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3188201065","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K001698/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G732396245","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N023641/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1535151450","https://openalex.org/W2087447558","https://openalex.org/W2154890170","https://openalex.org/W2796362437","https://openalex.org/W3043722257","https://openalex.org/W6750154454"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2301151507","https://openalex.org/W2884574904","https://openalex.org/W2130664212","https://openalex.org/W1554767603","https://openalex.org/W1565729639","https://openalex.org/W4382045631","https://openalex.org/W2746280673","https://openalex.org/W1594593035","https://openalex.org/W2152996796","https://openalex.org/W2560415449"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Explainability":[0],"remains":[1],"the":[2,7,34,43,48,56,125,149,159],"holy":[3],"grail":[4],"in":[5,112,137,148],"designing":[6],"next-generation":[8],"pervasive":[9],"artificial":[10],"intelligence":[11],"(AI)":[12],"systems.":[13],"Current":[14],"neural":[15],"network":[16],"based":[17,72],"AI":[18,66,99,174],"design":[19],"methods":[20],"do":[21],"not":[22],"naturally":[23],"lend":[24],"themselves":[25],"to":[26,123,142],"reasoning":[27],"for":[28,40,65,94],"a":[29,119,138],"decision":[30,164],"making":[31],"process":[32],"from":[33],"input":[35],"data.":[36],"A":[37],"primary":[38],"reason":[39],"this":[41,102],"is":[42,146],"overwhelming":[44],"arithmetic":[45],"complexity.Built":[46],"on":[47],"foundations":[49],"of":[50,58,80,151,170],"propositional":[51],"logic":[52,71,87],"and":[53,83,97,107,166],"game":[54],"theory,":[55],"principles":[57],"learning":[59,171],"automata":[60,172],"are":[61],"increasingly":[62],"gaining":[63],"momentum":[64],"hardware":[67,152,175],"design.":[68,176],"The":[69,85],"lean":[70],"processing":[73],"has":[74],"been":[75],"demonstrated":[76],"with":[77],"significant":[78],"advantages":[79,169],"energy":[81],"efficiency":[82],"performance.":[84],"hierarchical":[86],"underpinning":[88],"can":[89],"also":[90],"potentially":[91],"provide":[92],"opportunities":[93],"by-design":[95],"explainable":[96,163],"dependable":[98],"hardware.":[100],"In":[101],"paper,":[103],"we":[104,117,130],"study":[105,143],"explainability":[106],"dependability":[108,168],"using":[109],"reachability":[110,145],"analysis":[111,157],"two":[113],"simulation":[114],"environments.":[115],"Firstly,":[116],"use":[118],"behavioral":[120],"SystemC":[121,140],"model":[122],"analyze":[124],"different":[126],"state":[127],"transitions.":[128],"Secondly,":[129],"carry":[131],"out":[132],"illustrative":[133],"fault":[134],"injection":[135],"campaigns":[136],"low-level":[139],"environment":[141],"how":[144],"affected":[147],"presence":[150],"stuck-at":[153],"1":[154],"faults.":[155],"Our":[156],"provides":[158],"first":[160],"insights":[161],"into":[162],"models":[165],"demonstrates":[167],"driven":[173]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-05-10T06:08:35.923825","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}