{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2798840702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","title":"Benchmarking the Capabilities and Limitations of SAT Solvers in Defeating Obfuscation Schemes","display_name":"Benchmarking the Capabilities and Limitations of SAT Solvers in Defeating Obfuscation Schemes","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2798840702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","mag":"2798840702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 24th International Symposium on On-Line Testing And Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00054","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062704557","display_name":"Shervin Roshanisefat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-449X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Shervin Roshanisefat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058727722","display_name":"Harshith K. Thirumala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harshith K. Thirumala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004924763","display_name":"Kris Gaj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5050-8748"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kris Gaj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047382437","display_name":"Houman Homayoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8904-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houman Homayoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060036961","display_name":"Avesta Sasan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4052-8075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162714631","display_name":"George Mason University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqj7156","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Avesta Sasan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, George Mason University, Fairfax, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5062704557"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162714631"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7894,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69049279,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"2013","issue":null,"first_page":"275","last_page":"280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12122","display_name":"Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs) and Hardware Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9836999773979187,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14117","display_name":"Integrated Circuits and Semiconductor Failure Analysis","score":0.9728999733924866,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.9703510999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7642452716827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmarking","display_name":"Benchmarking","score":0.7589815855026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solver","display_name":"Solver","score":0.7210114002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.46134477853775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boolean-satisfiability-problem","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","score":0.41934069991111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.40743955969810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-engineering","display_name":"Computer engineering","score":0.34431618452072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.17174574732780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1162036657333374}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.9703510999679565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7642452716827393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86251818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816754","display_name":"Benchmarking","level":2,"score":0.7589815855026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778770139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1966904","display_name":"Solver","level":2,"score":0.7210114002227783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.46134477853775024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6943359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q875276","display_name":"Boolean satisfiability problem","level":2,"score":0.41934069991111755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.40743955969810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113775141","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q428691","display_name":"Computer engineering","level":1,"score":0.34431618452072144},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.17174574732780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1162036657333374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474189","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 24th International Symposium on On-Line Testing And Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00054","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2798840702","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1805.00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1805.00054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1805.00054","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1805.00054","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1805.00054","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798840702.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2798840702.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1524250393","https://openalex.org/W2008819052","https://openalex.org/W2047667198","https://openalex.org/W2052353102","https://openalex.org/W2064541558","https://openalex.org/W2067276029","https://openalex.org/W2083314129","https://openalex.org/W2284547673","https://openalex.org/W2419784917","https://openalex.org/W2499445168","https://openalex.org/W2587958472","https://openalex.org/W2798443351","https://openalex.org/W2798748345","https://openalex.org/W2963001922","https://openalex.org/W2963548896","https://openalex.org/W3105554950","https://openalex.org/W6630973549","https://openalex.org/W6677105148","https://openalex.org/W6703622479","https://openalex.org/W6723875410","https://openalex.org/W6724703443","https://openalex.org/W6728616018"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2964312614","https://openalex.org/W2794709452","https://openalex.org/W1558180718","https://openalex.org/W1494190982","https://openalex.org/W3186784740","https://openalex.org/W2887328045","https://openalex.org/W2566535251","https://openalex.org/W2387762859","https://openalex.org/W2955519387","https://openalex.org/W1537644650","https://openalex.org/W2587833204","https://openalex.org/W2955759369","https://openalex.org/W3039437247","https://openalex.org/W3102120897","https://openalex.org/W2184595489","https://openalex.org/W2778962320","https://openalex.org/W3005452026","https://openalex.org/W2589742570","https://openalex.org/W2950158827","https://openalex.org/W2107974651"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"investigate":[4],"the":[5,35,38,68,79,85,111,118,129,138],"strength":[6],"of":[7,113,131,140],"six":[8],"different":[9,105],"SAT":[10,24,69,97,106,127,142],"solvers":[11,25],"in":[12,120,133],"attacking":[13,30,48],"various":[14],"obfuscation":[15,50,115],"schemes.":[16],"Our":[17,52],"investigation":[18,94],"revealed":[19,95],"that":[20,56,96],"Glucose":[21],"and":[22,63,75],"Lingeling":[23],"are":[26],"generally":[27],"suited":[28,46,87],"for":[29,47,77,89],"small-to-midsize":[31],"obfuscated":[32],"circuits,":[33],"while":[34],"MapleGlucose,":[36],"if":[37],"system":[39],"is":[40,44,84,135],"not":[41],"memory":[42,73,81],"bound,":[43,74],"best":[45,86],"mid-to-difficult":[49],"methods.":[51],"experimental":[53],"result":[54],"indicates":[55],"when":[57,109],"dealing":[58],"with":[59],"extremely":[60],"large":[61],"circuits":[62],"very":[64],"difficult":[65],"oufuscation":[66],"problems,":[67],"solver":[70,88,98],"may":[71,101],"be":[72,123],"Lingeling,":[76],"having":[78],"most":[80],"efficient":[82],"implementation,":[83],"such":[90],"problems.":[91],"Additionally,":[92],"our":[93],"execution":[99],"times":[100],"vary":[102],"widely":[103],"across":[104],"solvers.":[107],"Hence,":[108],"testing":[110],"hardness":[112],"an":[114],"methods,":[116],"although":[117],"increase":[119,132],"difficulty":[121,134],"could":[122],"verified":[124],"by":[125],"one":[126],"solver,":[128],"pace":[130],"dependent":[136],"on":[137],"choice":[139],"a":[141],"solver.":[143]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-21T08:13:44.787528","created_date":"2022-09-21T00:00:00"}