{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895934614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","title":"Reliability Estimations of Large Circuits in Massively-Parallel GPU-SPICE","display_name":"Reliability Estimations of Large Circuits in Massively-Parallel GPU-SPICE","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895934614","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","mag":"2895934614"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 24th International Symposium on On-Line Testing And Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027765192","display_name":"Victor M. van Santen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6629-4713"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Victor M. van Santen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059133190","display_name":"Hussam Amrouch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5649-3102"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hussam Amrouch","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063508488","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Henkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Henkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Chair for Embedded Systems (CES), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5027765192"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7574,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70105109,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"143","last_page":"146"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11181","display_name":"Advanced Data Storage Technologies","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spice","display_name":"Spice","score":0.9382309913635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7550747990608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5792837142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cuda","display_name":"CUDA","score":0.5135717391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5073263049125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.42580971121788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristics","display_name":"Heuristics","score":0.41478726267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.2529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.06884762644767761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780077345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16891888","display_name":"Spice","level":2,"score":0.9382309913635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7550747990608215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5792837142944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778119891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477690","display_name":"CUDA","level":2,"score":0.5135717391967773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5073263049125671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.42580971121788025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127705205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5748245","display_name":"Heuristics","level":2,"score":0.41478726267814636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2529296875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.06884762644767761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2018.8474096","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 24th International Symposium on On-Line Testing And Robust System Design (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W188802254","https://openalex.org/W1966935108","https://openalex.org/W1979219634","https://openalex.org/W1980942247","https://openalex.org/W1998894100","https://openalex.org/W2012697863","https://openalex.org/W2015424449","https://openalex.org/W2020732682","https://openalex.org/W2132450860","https://openalex.org/W2150056343","https://openalex.org/W2401779648","https://openalex.org/W2574453489","https://openalex.org/W2621017693","https://openalex.org/W4251123232","https://openalex.org/W6641799309","https://openalex.org/W6644988167","https://openalex.org/W6650020292","https://openalex.org/W6653412401","https://openalex.org/W6679695513","https://openalex.org/W6682320696","https://openalex.org/W6731988791","https://openalex.org/W6738730508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3213381848","https://openalex.org/W2017587301","https://openalex.org/W2012954338","https://openalex.org/W2005148983","https://openalex.org/W2096672917","https://openalex.org/W2392023973","https://openalex.org/W2939411666","https://openalex.org/W1774183074","https://openalex.org/W2057488824","https://openalex.org/W2334687145"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"SPICE":[0,50],"simulations":[1,28,51],"for":[2],"reliability":[3,37,45,74],"have":[4],"special":[5,13],"requirements.":[6,14],"We":[7],"present":[8],"GPU-SPICE":[9,17,60,104,140],"to":[10,25,35,72,79,87,123,143],"serve":[11],"these":[12],"First,":[15],"our":[16,59,103,139],"employs":[18],"the":[19,66,124],"massive":[20,125],"parallelism":[21,126],"found":[22],"in":[23,38,99,127],"GPUs":[24],"enable":[26],"circuit":[27,67,80],"beyond":[29],"200K":[30],"transistors.":[31],"This":[32],"is":[33,105,141],"necessary":[34,71],"study":[36],"microarchitecture":[39],"components":[40],"(e.g.,":[41,82],"multipliers,":[42],"adders),":[43],"as":[44],"estimations":[46],"require":[47],"full":[48],"analogue":[49],"(instead":[52],"of":[53],"STA":[54],"or":[55],"other":[56,120],"heuristics).":[57],"Secondly,":[58],"can":[61,113],"update":[62],"transistor":[63],"parameters":[64],"during":[65],"simulation,":[68],"a":[69,128],"feature":[70],"model":[73],"degradation,":[75],"which":[76],"constantly":[77],"reacts":[78],"activity":[81],"Bias":[83],"Temperature":[84],"Instability":[85],"reacting":[86],"V":[88],"<sub":[89,96],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[90,97],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">gs</sub>":[91],"changes":[92],"by":[93,119],"increasing/decreasing":[94],"\u0394V":[95],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">th</sub>":[98],"each":[100],"transistor).":[101],"Lastly,":[102],"open-source":[106],"software,":[107],"this":[108],"ensures":[109],"that":[110],"it":[111],"easily":[112],"be":[114],"employed,":[115],"adapted":[116],"and":[117,130],"extended":[118],"researchers.":[121],"Due":[122],"GPU":[129],"performance":[131],"optimizations":[132],"(convergence":[133],"criteria,":[134],"CUDA":[135],"memory":[136],"management,":[137],"etc.),":[138],"up":[142],"218x":[144],"faster":[145],"than":[146],"its":[147],"single-threaded":[148],"baseline":[149],"NGSPICE.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}