{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1965103935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","title":"New approaches for synthesis of redundant combinatorial logic for selective fault tolerance","display_name":"New approaches for synthesis of redundant combinatorial logic for selective fault tolerance","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1965103935","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","mag":"1965103935"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 20th International On-Line Testing Symposium (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112565795","display_name":"Hao Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100379239","display_name":"Li Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3769-1488"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100448357","display_name":"Rui Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7313-5254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32625721","display_name":"University of Saskatchewan","ror":"https://ror.org/010x8gc63","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Univ. of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028414036","display_name":"Adrian Evans","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094065","display_name":"Amplitude Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4kzh57","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094065"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Evans","raw_affiliation_strings":["iROC Technologies, Grenoble, France","iROC Technol. Grenoble, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iROC Technologies, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iROC Technol. Grenoble, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010087541","display_name":"Dan Alexandrescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8294-7534"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094065","display_name":"Amplitude Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/00m4kzh57","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094065"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Alexandrescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["iROC Technologies, Grenoble, France","iROC Technol. Grenoble, Grenoble, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"iROC Technologies, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094065"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"iROC Technol. Grenoble, Grenoble, France","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025156540","display_name":"Shi-Jie Wen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7478-2351"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151281966","display_name":"Cisco Systems (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qy75381","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I151281966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shi-Jie Wen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems, San Jose, California","Cisco Syst. San Jose, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems, San Jose, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Syst. San Jose, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111711578","display_name":"Rick Wong","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I151281966","display_name":"Cisco Systems (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qy75381","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043","https://openalex.org/I151281966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135428043","display_name":"Cisco Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rick Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cisco Systems, San Jose, California","Cisco Syst. San Jose, San Jose, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Systems, San Jose, California","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135428043"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cisco Syst. San Jose, San Jose, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I151281966"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112565795"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32625721"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75884509,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"57","issue":null,"first_page":"62","last_page":"68"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11005","display_name":"Radiation Effects in Electronics","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11032","display_name":"VLSI and Analog Circuit Testing","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10363","display_name":"Low-power high-performance VLSI design","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6472547054290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-optimization","display_name":"Logic optimization","score":0.6064333319664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-electronics","display_name":"Digital electronics","score":0.6049469709396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-gate","display_name":"Logic gate","score":0.5697425603866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.544568657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.5367345213890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinational-logic","display_name":"Combinational logic","score":0.5344561338424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.5172334313392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.49052804708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/logic-synthesis","display_name":"Logic synthesis","score":0.4785257577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.46919935941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-model","display_name":"Fault model","score":0.46551916003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequential-logic","display_name":"Sequential logic","score":0.432149738073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.3979519009590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.36903059482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2296239137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16590243577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09981215000152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.07258385419845581}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6472547054290771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28449271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6667469","display_name":"Logic optimization","level":4,"score":0.6064333319664001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81843906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173156","display_name":"Digital electronics","level":3,"score":0.6049469709396362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C131017901","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170451","display_name":"Logic gate","level":2,"score":0.5697425603866577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.544568657875061},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.5367345213890076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81409106","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76505","display_name":"Combinational logic","level":3,"score":0.5344561338424683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.5172334313392639},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49052804708480835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157922185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173198","display_name":"Logic synthesis","level":3,"score":0.4785257577896118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.46919935941696167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167391956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1401211","display_name":"Fault model","level":3,"score":0.46551916003227234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187075797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173245","display_name":"Sequential logic","level":3,"score":0.432149738073349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.3979519009590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.36903059482574463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2296239137649536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16590243577957153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09981215000152588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.07258385419845581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/iolts.2014.6873673","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 20th International On-Line Testing Symposium (IOLTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","display_name":"Responsible consumption and production"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307791","display_name":"Cisco Systems","ror":"https://ror.org/03yt1ez60"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498573678","https://openalex.org/W1870528983","https://openalex.org/W1987060010","https://openalex.org/W1993937043","https://openalex.org/W2037616057","https://openalex.org/W2061964009","https://openalex.org/W2076602574","https://openalex.org/W2099814721","https://openalex.org/W2123421630","https://openalex.org/W2129183345","https://openalex.org/W2131483653","https://openalex.org/W2496945004","https://openalex.org/W4229995190","https://openalex.org/W4244746417","https://openalex.org/W6723301277"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W29481652","https://openalex.org/W2069145203","https://openalex.org/W2085176210","https://openalex.org/W2386022279","https://openalex.org/W2106889348","https://openalex.org/W2083793411","https://openalex.org/W2135500595","https://openalex.org/W2543766998","https://openalex.org/W573124066","https://openalex.org/W1702800398"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"shrinking":[1],"process":[2],"technologies,":[3],"the":[4,26,67,71],"likelihood":[5],"of":[6,70,78,100,108],"mid-life":[7],"faults":[8,24],"in":[9],"combinatorial":[10],"logic":[11,15,62],"is":[12],"increasing.":[13],"Approximate":[14],"functions":[16],"are":[17],"a":[18,43,56,76],"promising":[19],"approach":[20],"to":[21,31],"mitigate":[22],"such":[23],"as":[25],"technique":[27],"can":[28,91],"be":[29,92],"applied":[30],"any":[32],"digital":[33],"circuit,":[34],"it":[35,74],"protects":[36],"against":[37],"multiple":[38],"fault":[39,49],"models":[40],"and":[41,48,73,102],"offers":[42],"trade-off":[44],"between":[45],"increased":[46],"area":[47,98],"coverage.":[50],"In":[51],"this":[52],"paper":[53],"we":[54],"present":[55],"new":[57],"algorithm":[58,65],"for":[59],"generating":[60],"approximate":[61],"functions.":[63],"The":[64,82],"considers":[66],"failure":[68],"probabilities":[69],"gates":[72],"uses":[75],"sum":[77],"product":[79],"(SOP)":[80],"representation.":[81],"results":[83],"on":[84],"some":[85],"circuits":[86],"show":[87],"that":[88],"FIT":[89],"rate":[90],"reduced":[93],"by":[94],"75%":[95],"with":[96],"an":[97],"penalty":[99],"46%":[101],"inserting":[103],"only":[104],"two":[105],"additional":[106],"layers":[107],"logic.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}