{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3083778360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","title":"SEADer++ v2: Detecting Social Engineering Attacks using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning","display_name":"SEADer++ v2: Detecting Social Engineering Attacks using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3083778360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","mag":"3083778360"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/f654c82a-51e0-4339-8021-8c216792d85d","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010292740","display_name":"Merton Lansley","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162608824","display_name":"University of Sussex","ror":"https://ror.org/00ayhx656","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merton Lansley","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kindom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kindom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162608824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048457154","display_name":"Stelios Kapetanakis","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stelios Kapetanakis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057646974","display_name":"Nikolaos Polatidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4249-4953"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","display_name":"University of Brighton","ror":"https://ror.org/04kp2b655","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nikolaos Polatidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing, Engineering and Mathematics, University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91699507,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hacker","display_name":"Hacker","score":0.9021767973899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-engineering","display_name":"Social engineering (security)","score":0.864782989025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7881791591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyberspace","display_name":"Cyberspace","score":0.7132301330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48052939772605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","score":0.4484444260597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phishing","display_name":"Phishing","score":0.43583327531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language","display_name":"Natural language","score":0.42282602190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.4103087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.3825056254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3788739740848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.30947110056877136}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86844869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2798820","display_name":"Hacker","level":2,"score":0.9021767973899841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70118762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376934","display_name":"Social engineering (security)","level":2,"score":0.864782989025116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7881791591644287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781241145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204606","display_name":"Cyberspace","level":3,"score":0.7132301330566406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48052939772605896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4484444260597229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83860907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q135005","display_name":"Phishing","level":3,"score":0.43583327531814575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195324797","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33742","display_name":"Natural language","level":2,"score":0.42282602190971375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.4103087782859802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.3825056254863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3788739740848541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.30947110056877136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/inista49547.2020.9194623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications (INISTA)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f654c82a-51e0-4339-8021-8c216792d85d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/f654c82a-51e0-4339-8021-8c216792d85d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lansley, M, Kapetanakis, S & Polatidis, N 2020, SEADer++ v2 : Detecting Social Engineering Attacks using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. in M Ivanovic, T Yildirim, G Trajcevski, C Badica, L Bellatreche, I Kotenko, A Badica, B Erkmen & M Savic (eds), INISTA 2020 - 2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications, Proceedings : INISTA 2020., 9194623, INISTA 2020 - 2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications, Proceedings, IEEE, pp. 1-6, IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA), 24/08/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194623","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:openaire/f654c82a-51e0-4339-8021-8c216792d85d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.brighton.ac.uk/en/publications/f654c82a-51e0-4339-8021-8c216792d85d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401758","display_name":"University of Brighton Repository (University of Brighton)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71637028","host_organization_name":"University of Brighton","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71637028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Lansley, M, Kapetanakis, S & Polatidis, N 2020, SEADer++ v2 : Detecting Social Engineering Attacks using Natural Language Processing and Machine Learning. in M Ivanovic, T Yildirim, G Trajcevski, C Badica, L Bellatreche, I Kotenko, A Badica, B Erkmen & M Savic (eds), INISTA 2020 - 2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications, Proceedings : INISTA 2020., 9194623, INISTA 2020 - 2020 International Conference on INnovations in Intelligent SysTems and Applications, Proceedings, IEEE, pp. 1-6, IEEE International Symposium on Innovations in Intelligent Systems and Applications (INISTA), 24/08/20. https://doi.org/10.1109/INISTA49547.2020.9194623","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1880262756","https://openalex.org/W2034184249","https://openalex.org/W2037563419","https://openalex.org/W2100178499","https://openalex.org/W2123442489","https://openalex.org/W2153245338","https://openalex.org/W2278755965","https://openalex.org/W2304927286","https://openalex.org/W2305164035","https://openalex.org/W2470892012","https://openalex.org/W2613291186","https://openalex.org/W2626178213","https://openalex.org/W2793841683","https://openalex.org/W2797672282","https://openalex.org/W2886020125","https://openalex.org/W2904621415","https://openalex.org/W2911237426","https://openalex.org/W2945373020","https://openalex.org/W2971024786","https://openalex.org/W3015453379","https://openalex.org/W4232422036","https://openalex.org/W6639619044","https://openalex.org/W6675367920","https://openalex.org/W6739587123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161898103","https://openalex.org/W3155944704","https://openalex.org/W3040987670","https://openalex.org/W1650884151","https://openalex.org/W2944809083","https://openalex.org/W3159552247","https://openalex.org/W4229025036","https://openalex.org/W4230908098","https://openalex.org/W2737752763","https://openalex.org/W2572193563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Social":[0],"engineering":[1],"attacks":[2,6,55],"are":[3],"well":[4],"known":[5],"in":[7,41,65],"the":[8],"cyberspace":[9],"and":[10,15,79,98,106],"relatively":[11],"easy":[12],"to":[13,48,58,84,102],"try":[14,47],"implement":[16],"because":[17],"no":[18],"technical":[19],"knowledge":[20],"is":[21,100],"required.":[22],"In":[23],"various":[24],"online":[25],"environments":[26],"such":[27],"as":[28],"business":[29],"domains":[30],"where":[31],"customers":[32],"talk":[33],"through":[34],"a":[35,72,80,95],"chat":[36],"service":[37],"with":[38],"employees":[39],"or":[40],"social":[42,54],"networks":[43],"potential":[44,86],"hackers":[45],"can":[46],"manipulate":[49],"other":[50],"people":[51],"by":[52],"employing":[53],"against":[56],"them":[57,64],"gain":[59],"information":[60],"that":[61],"will":[62],"benefit":[63],"future":[66],"attacks.":[67,87],"Thus,":[68],"we":[69],"have":[70],"used":[71],"number":[73],"of":[74],"natural":[75],"language":[76],"processing":[77],"steps":[78],"machine":[81],"learning":[82],"algorithm":[83],"identify":[85],"The":[88],"proposed":[89],"method":[90],"has":[91],"been":[92],"tested":[93],"on":[94],"semi-synthetic":[96],"dataset":[97],"it":[99],"shown":[101],"be":[103],"both":[104],"practical":[105],"effective.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
