{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2545284035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","title":"Enhancing information security education and awareness: Proposed characteristics for a model","display_name":"Enhancing information security education and awareness: Proposed characteristics for a model","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2545284035","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","mag":"2545284035"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Second International Conference on Information Security and Cyber Forensics (InfoSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075657020","display_name":"Eric Amankwa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7820-6709"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41545563","display_name":"Presbyterian University, Ghana","ror":"https://ror.org/02369cb65","country_code":"GH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41545563"]}],"countries":["GH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Amankwa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Science and Technology Presbyterian University College Ghana, Ghana"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Science and Technology Presbyterian University College Ghana, Ghana","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41545563"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084693925","display_name":"Marianne Loock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8005-716X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marianne Loock","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039171336","display_name":"Elmarie Kritzinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5141-4348"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165390105","display_name":"University of South Africa","ror":"https://ror.org/048cwvf49","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elmarie Kritzinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing University of South Africa (Unisa), Pretoria, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165390105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2896,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.58144701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9897000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12519","display_name":"Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6533442139625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.5872689485549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-awareness","display_name":"Security awareness","score":0.4355132281780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.42832961678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.3542945384979248}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6533442139625549},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.5872689485549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778652015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445019","display_name":"Security awareness","level":3,"score":0.4355132281780243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.42832961678504944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.3542945384979248}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infosec.2015.7435509","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 Second International Conference on Information Security and Cyber Forensics (InfoSec)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W179952890","https://openalex.org/W1507209377","https://openalex.org/W1602619638","https://openalex.org/W1607383884","https://openalex.org/W1854516398","https://openalex.org/W1967562870","https://openalex.org/W1974991139","https://openalex.org/W1983208818","https://openalex.org/W1987051045","https://openalex.org/W1996190548","https://openalex.org/W2007996913","https://openalex.org/W2008662685","https://openalex.org/W2013404373","https://openalex.org/W2084318068","https://openalex.org/W2110006972","https://openalex.org/W2116501448","https://openalex.org/W2120446071","https://openalex.org/W2125155171","https://openalex.org/W2146323809","https://openalex.org/W2187303375","https://openalex.org/W2466870998","https://openalex.org/W2536988621","https://openalex.org/W2620096485","https://openalex.org/W2787074415","https://openalex.org/W2913985725","https://openalex.org/W3129150574","https://openalex.org/W3202837139","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4292765840","https://openalex.org/W6607327366","https://openalex.org/W6636097842","https://openalex.org/W6747907538"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W185442532","https://openalex.org/W2966027630","https://openalex.org/W2086515904","https://openalex.org/W4313261984","https://openalex.org/W4210648132","https://openalex.org/W4304943319","https://openalex.org/W2166222264","https://openalex.org/W2544387082","https://openalex.org/W2968709340","https://openalex.org/W2099222119"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,147],"use":[1],"of":[2,7,61,103,154,182,196],"models":[3,42,81,124,138,156,191,197],"has":[4],"been":[5],"one":[6,93],"the":[8,88,106,117,127,141,144,161,200],"prevalent":[9],"approaches":[10,71],"to":[11,97,159,173],"enhancing":[12,44,73,100],"information":[13,64,119,133,186],"security":[14,34,45,65,75,85,101,120,134,187],"education":[15,35,46,66,121,135,188],"and":[16,29,36,47,57,67,122,125,136,151,169,189,192],"awareness":[17,37,48,68,123,137,190],"in":[18,33,87,105,116,157,199],"existing":[19,118,155,183],"literature.":[20],"Models":[21],"provide":[22],"step":[23,25],"by":[24],"problem":[26],"solving":[27],"opportunities":[28],"are":[30],"thus":[31],"essential":[32],"activities.":[38],"This":[39,109,176],"paper":[40,110,148],"categorized":[41],"for":[43,72,82,99,131,139,165],"based":[49],"on":[50,63,185],"their":[51],"stakeholder":[52],"domains":[53],"into:":[54],"End-Users,":[55],"Institutions":[56],"Industry":[58],"domains.":[59,202],"Analysis":[60],"literature":[62,184],"indicates":[69],"that":[70,174],"end-users'":[74],"knowledge":[76,86,102],"do":[77,80],"exist,":[78],"as":[79],"promoting":[83],"organizational":[84],"industry":[89],"domain.":[90,108],"However,":[91],"only":[92],"model":[94,168],"was":[95,177],"found":[96],"exist":[98],"employees":[104],"institutions":[107,145],"therefore":[111],"describes":[112],"a":[113,166,171,180,193],"gap":[114,142],"identified":[115,198],"presents":[126],"required":[128],"relevant":[129,163],"characteristics":[130,153,164],"developing":[132],"bridging":[140],"(in":[143],"domain).":[146],"also":[149],"evaluates":[150],"compares":[152],"order":[158],"identify":[160],"most":[162],"new":[167],"makes":[170],"presentation":[172],"effect.":[175],"done":[178],"through":[179],"review":[181],"comparative":[194],"analysis":[195],"three":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}