{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084050278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913","title":"A Machine Learning-based Framework for Realtime Tor Traffic Detection","display_name":"A Machine Learning-based Framework for Realtime Tor Traffic Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084050278","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jayrajsinh M Jadeja","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jayrajsinh M Jadeja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiang Ye","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129902397","display_name":"Dalhousie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01e6qks80","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalhousie University,Faculty of Computer Science,Halifax,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129902397"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.15299999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12858","display_name":"Plant Disease Resistance and Genetics","score":0.15299999713897705,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10497","display_name":"Fungal and yeast genetics research","score":0.062199998646974564,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12934","display_name":"Plant and fungal interactions","score":0.0617000013589859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5825999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.42500001192092896}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7210000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6201000213623047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5825999975204468},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.536300003528595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.5242999792098999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.5123999714851379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.5074999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.42500001192092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.41589999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3871999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.34880000352859497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3133000135421753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.2840999960899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2815999984741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.2799000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.2676999866962433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.26159998774528503}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152913","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3018055328","https://openalex.org/W3136205675","https://openalex.org/W4400975454"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Tor":[1,21,37,65,106],"network":[2],"enables":[3],"anonymous":[4],"communication":[5],"by":[6],"encrypting":[7],"and":[8,31,47],"routing":[9],"traffic":[10,39,107],"through":[11],"relays,":[12],"providing":[13],"privacy":[14,43],"for":[15,25,63],"users":[16],"in":[17],"censored":[18],"regions.":[19],"However,":[20],"is":[22,44],"also":[23],"exploited":[24],"illegal":[26],"activities,":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29,99],"cyberattacks":[30],"illicit":[32],"online":[33],"marketplaces.":[34],"Consequently,":[35],"detecting":[36],"network-based":[38],"while":[40],"preserving":[41],"user":[42],"a":[45,89,100],"critical":[46],"promising":[48],"approach":[49],"to":[50,104],"address":[51],"this":[52,55],"challenge.":[53],"In":[54],"paper,":[56],"we":[57],"propose":[58],"the":[59,105],"Machine":[60],"Learning-based":[61],"Framework":[62],"Realtime":[64],"Traffic":[66],"Detection":[67],"(MLF-RTTD),":[68],"which":[69],"leverages":[70],"statistical":[71],"features":[72],"extracted":[73],"solely":[74],"from":[75],"packet":[76,80],"headers,":[77],"without":[78],"analyzing":[79],"payloads.":[81],"Our":[82],"experimental":[83],"results":[84],"indicate":[85],"that":[86],"MLF-RTTD":[87],"achieves":[88],"high":[90],"classification":[91],"accuracy":[92],"of":[93],"97%,":[94],"clearly":[95],"demonstrating":[96],"its":[97],"potential":[98],"realtime,":[101],"privacy-preserving":[102],"solution":[103],"detection":[108],"problem.":[109]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}