{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084057852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770","title":"A Novel Service Model Framework for Signaling Storm Detection in Open RAN","display_name":"A Novel Service Model Framework for Signaling Storm Detection in Open RAN","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084057852","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Francisco Hugo Costa Neto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Francisco Hugo Costa Neto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Paulo Ricardo B. Da Silva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paulo Ricardo B. Da Silva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Erika C. Alves","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Erika C. Alves","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo S. H. Lima","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jo\u00e3o Paulo S. H. Lima","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Thomas W. P. Paiva","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090141","display_name":"Centre for Research and Development in Telecommunications (Brazil)","ror":"https://ror.org/00ej99c12","country_code":"BR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas W. P. Paiva","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centro de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento em Telecomunicações (CPQD),Brasil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090141"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61777498,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","score":0.11169999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10120","display_name":"Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology","score":0.11169999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10900","display_name":"Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety","score":0.052000001072883606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1305","display_name":"Biotechnology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11331","display_name":"Fecal contamination and water quality","score":0.04170000180602074,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2312","display_name":"Water Science and Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.8192999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/controller","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-control","display_name":"Radio control","score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ran","display_name":"Ran","score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interoperability","display_name":"Interoperability","score":0.32499998807907104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.8192999958992004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6638000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5547999739646912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4878999888896942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.4821999967098236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203479927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165939","display_name":"Controller (irrigation)","level":2,"score":0.3856000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554876149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1436167","display_name":"Radio control","level":2,"score":0.376800000667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.37599998712539673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160704184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18031028","display_name":"Ran","level":2,"score":0.3718999922275543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3513000011444092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.3440000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.34290000796318054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.33880001306533813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C20136886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749647","display_name":"Interoperability","level":2,"score":0.32499998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.31540000438690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12269588","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132364","display_name":"Communications protocol","level":2,"score":0.3059999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.301800012588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29499998688697815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157607044","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165851","display_name":"Control channel","level":3,"score":0.28859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.287200003862381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182590292","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989632","display_name":"Network security","level":2,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51675839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665681","display_name":"Intelligent Network","level":2,"score":0.27549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62793504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228327","display_name":"Access network","level":2,"score":0.27459999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126831891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221673","display_name":"Host (biology)","level":2,"score":0.27300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67069471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1140205","display_name":"IT service continuity","level":2,"score":0.2680000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C506615639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21662260","display_name":"Command and control","level":2,"score":0.26579999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38639735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4672466","display_name":"Access network discovery and selection function","level":5,"score":0.26249998807907104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527821871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228502","display_name":"Access control","level":2,"score":0.26159998774528503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81669768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2359161","display_name":"Precision and recall","level":2,"score":0.26080000400543213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.25859999656677246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C774472","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6760393","display_name":"Margin (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.25589999556541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.25369998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35525427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q745881","display_name":"Intrusion detection system","level":2,"score":0.2535000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779182362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17126187","display_name":"Session (web analytics)","level":2,"score":0.2531000077724457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167981075","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2667186","display_name":"Sandbox (software development)","level":2,"score":0.25270000100135803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779664074","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3518405","display_name":"Terminal (telecommunication)","level":2,"score":0.2515999972820282}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps65812.2025.11152770","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.7738884091377258}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3192648431","https://openalex.org/W3215827683","https://openalex.org/W4288057688","https://openalex.org/W4313044680","https://openalex.org/W4317796310","https://openalex.org/W4323545743","https://openalex.org/W4328053442","https://openalex.org/W4401508196","https://openalex.org/W4405014215","https://openalex.org/W4411232491"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,73,92,119,142],"novel":[4],"service":[5],"model":[6],"framework":[7,23,90,117],"based":[8,82],"to":[9,27,51],"detect":[10],"and":[11,45,55,66,98,126,133],"mitigate":[12],"signaling":[13],"storm":[14],"attacks":[15,132,136],"in":[16,104,130,141],"Open":[17],"Radio":[18],"Access":[19],"Network":[20],"(O-RAN).":[21],"The":[22,115],"explores":[24],"O-RAN\u2019s":[25],"architecture":[26],"enable":[28],"near":[29],"real-time":[30],"detection":[31],"through":[32],"the":[33,57,70],"RAN":[34],"Intelligent":[35],"Controller":[36],"(RIC).":[37],"Our":[38],"proposed":[39,116],"xApp":[40],"monitors":[41],"initial":[42,138],"access":[43,139],"procedures":[44,140],"uses":[46],"Machine":[47],"Learning":[48],"(ML)":[49],"algorithms":[50],"identify":[52],"anomalous":[53],"behaviors":[54],"determine":[56],"most":[58],"appropriate":[59],"mitigation":[60],"strategy.":[61],"Using":[62],"E2":[63],"interface":[64],"protocols":[65],"key":[67],"performance":[68],"measurements,":[69],"system":[71],"implements":[72],"control":[74],"loop":[75],"that":[76],"accepts":[77],"or":[78],"rejects":[79],"connection":[80,109],"attempts":[81,110],"on":[83,91],"ML":[84],"inference":[85],"results.":[86],"We":[87],"validated":[88],"our":[89],"realistic":[93],"testbed":[94],"using":[95],"commercial":[96],"hardware":[97],"software,":[99],"demonstrating":[100],"its":[101],"effectiveness,":[102],"particularly":[103],"scenarios":[105],"where":[106],"multiple":[107],"simultaneous":[108],"could":[111],"disrupt":[112],"network":[113],"operations.":[114],"achieved":[118],"precision":[120],"of":[121,124,128],"0.99,":[122],"recall":[123],"0.92,":[125],"F1-score":[127],"0.99":[129],"detecting":[131],"properly":[134],"mitigated":[135],"during":[137],"5G":[143],"O-RAN":[144],"network.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}