{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386248962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173","title":"Blockchain Topology Optimization Based on Node Clustering","display_name":"Blockchain Topology Optimization Based on Node Clustering","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386248962","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073487405","display_name":"Peiyun Ran","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Peiyun Ran","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyberspace Security of Beihang University,Beijing,China","School of Cyberspace Security of Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security of Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyberspace Security of Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077805543","display_name":"Yipeng Ji","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82880672","display_name":"Beihang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00wk2mp56","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yipeng Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering of Beihang University,Beijing,China","School of Computer Science and Engineering of Beihang University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering of Beihang University,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering of Beihang University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101533707","display_name":"Mingsheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-360X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90090648","display_name":"Shijiazhuang Tiedao University","ror":"https://ror.org/022e9e065","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingsheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology,Shijiazhuang,China","Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology,Shijiazhuang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shijiazhuang Institute of Railway Technology, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90090648"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055610808","display_name":"Peng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1594-7187"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111381250","display_name":"Hebei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04eymdx19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111381250"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210157729","display_name":"First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei Medical University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z3aby64","country_code":"CN","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210157729"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,China","The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University,Shijiazhuang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210157729","https://openalex.org/I111381250"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111381250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085842866","display_name":"Shiyuan Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5714-9867"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37448385","display_name":"China People's Public Security University","ror":"https://ror.org/05twya590","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37448385"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyuan Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Public Security Burea,Beijing,China","Beijing Public Security Burea, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Public Security Burea,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37448385"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Public Security Burea, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37448385"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016558108","display_name":"Yongjian Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101931","display_name":"HBIS (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00zjpfj13","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongjian Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["HBIS Group Co., Ltd,Shijiazhuang,China","HBIS Group Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group Co., Ltd,Shijiazhuang,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"HBIS Group Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101931"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058266691","display_name":"Du Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0098-7613"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Du Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shijiazhuang Tieda Kexian Information Technology Co. Ltd,Shijiazhuang,China","Shijiazhuang Tieda Kexian Information Technology Co. Ltd, Shijiazhuang, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shijiazhuang Tieda Kexian Information Technology Co. Ltd,Shijiazhuang,China","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shijiazhuang Tieda Kexian Information Technology Co. Ltd, Shijiazhuang, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086666436","display_name":"Md Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-9990"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I164389053","display_name":"Fordham University","ror":"https://ror.org/03qnxaf80","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zakirul Alam Bhuiyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Information Sciences Fordham University,Department of Computer,New York,USA","Department of Computer, Information Sciences Fordham University, New York, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information Sciences Fordham University,Department of Computer,New York,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer, Information Sciences Fordham University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I164389053"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100438769","display_name":"Gang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-641X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210094137","display_name":"Beijing Zhongke Science and Technology (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00qy2fm62","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210094137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhongke Zidong Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd,Beijing,China","Zhongke Zidong Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Zidong Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd,Beijing,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210094137"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhongke Zidong Information Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5073487405"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82880672"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9163,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79793816,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.9282358288764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.8701151609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.765663743019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6996080875396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6900269389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database-transaction","display_name":"Database transaction","score":0.65805983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5511443614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5192685127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.48677492141723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.45040589570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.44726601243019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.41051003336906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.1755368411540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09631869196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.07786524295806885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.9282358288764954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.8701151609420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.765663743019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6996080875396729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6900269389152527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75949130","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q848010","display_name":"Database transaction","level":2,"score":0.65805983543396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5511443614959717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5192685127258301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.48677492141723633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.45040589570999146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.44726601243019104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41051003336906433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.1755368411540985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09631869196891785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.07786524295806885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10226173","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2105685537","https://openalex.org/W2535104337","https://openalex.org/W2587444899","https://openalex.org/W2794533297","https://openalex.org/W2914096982","https://openalex.org/W2944812228","https://openalex.org/W2964262836","https://openalex.org/W3011689243","https://openalex.org/W3151901001","https://openalex.org/W3187485442","https://openalex.org/W3193492336","https://openalex.org/W3193704170","https://openalex.org/W4210677232","https://openalex.org/W4214570959","https://openalex.org/W4220789902","https://openalex.org/W4306316942","https://openalex.org/W4382199224","https://openalex.org/W6685807058","https://openalex.org/W6759251169","https://openalex.org/W6808997987"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4388131927","https://openalex.org/W4220849471","https://openalex.org/W3016961585"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Since":[0,22],"blockchain":[1,23,99,130],"was":[2],"born":[3],"more":[4,71],"than":[5,72],"ten":[6],"years":[7],"ago,":[8],"its":[9],"performance":[10],"optimization":[11],"has":[12,143],"always":[13],"been":[14],"a":[15,26,33,46,89],"hot":[16],"topic":[17],"in":[18,97,112],"the":[19,75,93,98,107,110,117,120,125,129,133,139,145,148,152],"academic":[20],"community.":[21],"is":[24],"essentially":[25],"distributed":[27],"system,":[28,131],"it":[29,60,78],"needs":[30,61],"to":[31,36,41,57,62,88],"set":[32],"consensus":[34,43,154],"mechanism":[35,155],"enable":[37],"nodes":[38,67,76,96],"scattered":[39],"around":[40],"reach":[42],"and":[44,68,115,137,150,156],"tolerate":[45],"certain":[47],"number":[48,94],"of":[49,74,95,109,119,127,147],"faulty":[50],"nodes.":[51],"In":[52],"addition,":[53],"for":[54],"each":[55],"block":[56],"be":[58,63,80],"linked,":[59],"verified":[64],"by":[65,70],"all":[66],"approved":[69],"half":[73],"before":[77],"can":[79],"truly":[81],"linked.":[82],"All":[83],"these":[84],"will":[85,104],"add":[86],"up":[87],"large":[90],"delay.":[91],"As":[92],"system":[100,111],"increases,":[101],"this":[102,141],"delay":[103],"seriously":[105],"reduce":[106,116],"efficiency":[108],"processing":[113],"transactions":[114],"scalability":[118],"blockchain.":[121],"Therefore,":[122],"based":[123],"on":[124],"goals":[126],"optimizing":[128],"increasing":[132],"transaction":[134],"per":[135],"second(TPS),":[136],"improving":[138],"scalability,":[140],"paper":[142],"improved":[144],"topology":[146],"blockchain,":[149],"designed":[151],"corresponding":[153],"message":[157],"propagation":[158],"mechanism.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-25T21:42:39.735039","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}