{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386260451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997","title":"Blockchain and DQN Enabled Co-Evolutionary Routing Scheme in UAV Networks","display_name":"Blockchain and DQN Enabled Co-Evolutionary Routing Scheme in UAV Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386260451","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018947340","display_name":"Pengcheng Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3018-4405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Pengcheng Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032111604","display_name":"Yuxin Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3041-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuxin Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066830962","display_name":"Yunkai Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4895-2073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunkai Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010384288","display_name":"Supeng Leng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0049-5982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177739611","display_name":"Yangtze University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bhmhz54","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supeng Leng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177739611"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yangtze Delta Region Institute (Quzhou), and School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018947340"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711","https://openalex.org/I177739611"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8824,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80847601,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7941136360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.6337972283363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.6304455995559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.5746099352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5583850741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5312402248382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-routing","display_name":"Adaptive routing","score":0.5054545402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.501713752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.47831323742866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43502140045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.26365143060684204}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7941136360168457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.6337972283363342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.6304455995559692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5746099352836609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5583850741386414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5312402248382568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24856439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352483","display_name":"Adaptive routing","level":5,"score":0.5054545402526855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.501713752746582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.47831323742866516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43502140045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.26365143060684204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps57453.2023.10225997","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.49000000953674316,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17","display_name":"Partnerships for the goals"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977339446","https://openalex.org/W2327622231","https://openalex.org/W2521363613","https://openalex.org/W2582380851","https://openalex.org/W2964444006","https://openalex.org/W3010476620","https://openalex.org/W3012125688","https://openalex.org/W3089551248","https://openalex.org/W3151172299","https://openalex.org/W3171697456","https://openalex.org/W3172693615","https://openalex.org/W6726882341"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2232133971","https://openalex.org/W2572729042","https://openalex.org/W2144301640","https://openalex.org/W1994968148","https://openalex.org/W4385871963","https://openalex.org/W2356045539","https://openalex.org/W2984935864","https://openalex.org/W2337065109","https://openalex.org/W2799203252","https://openalex.org/W1998340704"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,74],"unmanned":[1],"aerial":[2],"vehicle":[3],"(UAV)":[4],"networks,":[5,28],"the":[6,15,20,75,103,120,124,132,144,151,155],"route":[7,117],"efficiency":[8],"is":[9],"crucial":[10],"for":[11,57],"effective":[12],"cooperation":[13],"among":[14],"UAVs.":[16],"However,":[17],"due":[18],"to":[19,85,91,130],"highly":[21],"dynamic":[22,92],"topology":[23],"and":[24,48,71,108,154],"environment":[25],"of":[26,119,134,149],"UAV":[27,58,79],"current":[29],"routing":[30,54,66,88],"schemes":[31,146],"usually":[32],"suffer":[33],"from":[34],"performance":[35,133],"degradation.":[36],"To":[37],"address":[38],"this":[39,42],"issue,":[40],"in":[41,64,123,147],"paper":[43],"we":[44],"propose":[45],"a":[46],"blockchain":[47],"deep":[49],"Q-network":[50],"(DQN)":[51],"enabled":[52],"co-evolutionary":[53],"(BDCoER)":[55],"scheme":[56],"networks.":[59],"BDCoER":[60,141],"includes":[61],"two":[62],"phases":[63],"real-time":[65],"optimization,":[67],"namely":[68],"self-evolution":[69],"phase":[70],"co-evolution":[72,118],"phase.":[73,126],"first":[76],"phase,":[77],"each":[78],"trains":[80],"its":[81],"own":[82,113],"DQN":[83,106],"model":[84,107],"make":[86],"optimized":[87],"decision":[89],"adaptive":[90],"network":[93,122],"environment.":[94],"Then,":[95],"based":[96],"on":[97],"blockchain,":[98],"all":[99],"UAVs":[100],"cooperatively":[101],"select":[102],"best":[104],"evolved":[105],"integrate":[109],"it":[110],"with":[111],"their":[112],"models,":[114],"which":[115],"realizes":[116],"whole":[121],"second":[125],"Simulations":[127],"are":[128],"conducted":[129],"evaluate":[131],"BDCoER.":[135],"The":[136],"simulation":[137],"results":[138],"show":[139],"that":[140],"considerably":[142],"outperforms":[143],"benchmark":[145],"terms":[148],"both":[150],"end-to-end":[152],"delay":[153],"packet":[156],"delivery":[157],"ratio.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}