{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4283215764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234","title":"A Novel TCP/IP Header Hijacking Attack on SDN","display_name":"A Novel TCP/IP Header Hijacking Attack on SDN","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-02","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4283215764","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607985","display_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104077017","display_name":"Ali Akbar Mohammadi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116741","display_name":"Innopolis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b7jh107","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Akbar Mohammadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Innopolis University,Innopolis,Russia","Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innopolis University,Innopolis,Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Innopolis University, Innopolis, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090705977","display_name":"Rasheed Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3771-7537"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasheed Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Bristol,United Kingdom","University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059143742","display_name":"Alma Oracevic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7723-3932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alma Oracevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bristol,Bristol,United Kingdom","University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058653207","display_name":"Syed Muhammad Ahsan Raza Kazmi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178535277","display_name":"University of the West of England","ror":"https://ror.org/02nwg5t34","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Muhammad Ahsan Raza Kazmi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of West of England,Bristol,United Kingdom","University of West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West of England,Bristol,United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178535277"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044266495","display_name":"Fatima Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6306-9772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172980758","display_name":"Kennesaw State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jeqjx33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fatima Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Kennesaw State University,Georgia,USA","Kennesaw State University, Georgia, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University,Georgia,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Kennesaw State University, Georgia, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172980758"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020975697","display_name":"Moayad Aloqaily","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2443-7234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125133608","display_name":"Royal Bank of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/03hgnwx26","country_code":"CA","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125133608"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Moayad Aloqaily","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Bank of Canada,Toronto,Canada","Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Bank of Canada,Toronto,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125133608"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125133608"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079998325","display_name":"Junggab Son","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6206-083X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210113480","display_name":"Mohamed bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence","ror":"https://ror.org/0258gkt32","country_code":"AE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}],"countries":["AE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junggab Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE","Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), UAE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI),UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mohamed Bin Zayed University of Artificial Intelligence (MBZUAI), UAE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210113480"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":5,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5104077017"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210116741"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7209,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8403652,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"2"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7904003262519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/header","display_name":"Header","score":0.7748720049858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.693135142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6112874746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5749369263648987}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7904003262519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48105269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141160","display_name":"Header","level":2,"score":0.7748720049858093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.693135142326355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6112874746322632},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5749369263648987}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocomwkshps54753.2022.9798234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363607985","display_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/711e4bfa-8d7a-4d5e-9ede-288c224d83cd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/711e4bfa-8d7a-4d5e-9ede-288c224d83cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mohammadi, A A, Hussain, R, Oracevic, A, Kazmi, S M A R, Hussain, F, Aloqaily, M & Son, J 2022, A Novel TCP/IP Header Hijacking Attack on SDN. in INFOCOM WKSHPS 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. INFOCOM WKSHPS 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9798234","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/711e4bfa-8d7a-4d5e-9ede-288c224d83cd","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/711e4bfa-8d7a-4d5e-9ede-288c224d83cd","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Mohammadi, A A, Hussain, R, Oracevic, A, Kazmi, S M A R, Hussain, F, Aloqaily, M & Son, J 2022, A Novel TCP/IP Header Hijacking Attack on SDN. in INFOCOM WKSHPS 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops. INFOCOM WKSHPS 2022 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). https://doi.org/10.1109/INFOCOMWKSHPS54753.2022.9798234","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6000000238418579,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49496018","https://openalex.org/W2794291993","https://openalex.org/W2883042941","https://openalex.org/W3012454270","https://openalex.org/W3023037469","https://openalex.org/W6601982808","https://openalex.org/W6753156769","https://openalex.org/W6775245162"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2171597999","https://openalex.org/W2189136227","https://openalex.org/W1866537546","https://openalex.org/W630850086","https://openalex.org/W2988433590","https://openalex.org/W2386317283","https://openalex.org/W2891706772","https://openalex.org/W2144804944","https://openalex.org/W2150112053"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Middlebox":[0],"is":[1,23],"primarily":[2],"used":[3],"in":[4,42],"Software-Defined":[5],"Network":[6],"(SDN)":[7],"to":[8,58,73,100,142],"enhance":[9],"operational":[10],"performance,":[11],"policy":[12],"compliance,":[13],"and":[14,146,148],"security":[15,18,97],"operations.":[16],"Therefore,":[17],"of":[19,28,88,91,109],"the":[20,29,55,61,65,70,86,92,96,110,117,144,151],"middlebox":[21,30,62],"itself":[22],"essential":[24],"because":[25],"incorrect":[26],"use":[27,48],"can":[31,113],"cause":[32],"severe":[33],"cybersecurity":[34],"problems":[35],"for":[36],"SDN.":[37],"Existing":[38],"attacks":[39,103],"against":[40,129],"middleboxes":[41,118,131],"SDN":[43,130],"(for":[44],"instance,":[45],"middleboxbypass":[46],"attack)":[47],"methods":[49],"such":[50,75],"as":[51,69],"cloned":[52],"tags":[53,145],"from":[54],"previous":[56],"packets":[57],"justify":[59],"that":[60],"has":[63],"processed":[64],"injected":[66],"packet.":[67],"Flowcloak":[68],"latest":[71],"solution":[72],"defeat":[74],"an":[76],"attack":[77,128,137],"creates":[78],"a":[79,82,126],"defence":[80],"using":[81],"tag":[83],"by":[84,132],"computing":[85],"hash":[87],"certain":[89],"parts":[90,108],"packet":[93,111],"header.":[94],"However,":[95],"mechanisms":[98],"proposed":[99],"mitigate":[101],"these":[102],"are":[104],"compromise-able":[105],"since":[106],"all":[107],"header":[112],"be":[114],"imitated,":[115],"leaving":[116],"insecure.":[119],"To":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"our":[122],"claim,":[123],"we":[124],"introduce":[125],"novel":[127],"hijacking":[133],"TCP/IP":[134,140],"headers.":[135],"The":[136],"uses":[138],"crafted":[139],"headers":[141],"receive":[143],"signatures":[147],"successfully":[149],"bypasses":[150],"middleboxes.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}