{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7084119201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492","title":"SYMBXRL: Symbolic Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mobile Networks","display_name":"SYMBXRL: Symbolic Explainable Deep Reinforcement Learning for Mobile Networks","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7084119201","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22024","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Abhishek Duttagupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Duttagupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"MohammadErfan Jabbari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"MohammadErfan Jabbari","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Claudio Fiandrino","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio Fiandrino","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Marco Fiore","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Joerg Widmer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute,Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":true,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13119","display_name":"Philosophy and Social Theory","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13119","display_name":"Philosophy and Social Theory","score":0.14169999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14379","display_name":"Diverse Cultural and Historical Studies","score":0.09950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13753","display_name":"Diverse multidisciplinary academic research","score":0.02160000056028366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3316","display_name":"Cultural Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8252000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.49050000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semantics","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/representation","display_name":"Representation (politics)","score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.37139999866485596}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8252000212669373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7574999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5794000029563904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.49050000309944153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.4514000117778778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184337299","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1437428","display_name":"Semantics (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.4049000144004822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776359362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2145286","display_name":"Representation (politics)","level":3,"score":0.3880999982357025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.37299999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.37139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.3370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.3366999924182892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32440000772476196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.3188000023365021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.30640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2906999886035919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.26649999618530273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.2605000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7149132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377840","display_name":"Forgetting","level":2,"score":0.2524000108242035}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom55648.2025.11044492","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2025 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.22024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22024","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22024","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:doi:10.48550/arxiv.2601.22024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922384","display_name":"Open MIND","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"publisher-specific-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/publisher-specific-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2601.22024","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22024","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2601.22024","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2262748287","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3480869486","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3681454997","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4042783231","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G451917667","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5721932835","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MAP-6G TSI-063000-2021-63,RISC-6G TSI-063000-2021-59,AEON-ZERO TSI-063000-2021-52","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5967599077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","funder_display_name":"European Regional Development Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6218905885","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","funder_display_name":"European Social Fund"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7084143925","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"AEI/10","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7266728691","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","funder_display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8497050386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8516412140","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"13039/501100011033","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315062","display_name":"Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335322","display_name":"European Regional Development Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338080","display_name":"European Social Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W7084119201.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"operation":[1],"of":[2,14,47,131,139,166],"future":[3],"6th-generation":[4],"(6G)":[5],"mobile":[6],"networks":[7],"will":[8],"increasingly":[9],"rely":[10],"on":[11,38],"the":[12,128,164,167,172,190],"ability":[13],"Deep":[15],"Reinforcement":[16,90],"Learning":[17,91],"(DRL)":[18],"to":[19,61,104,143],"optimize":[20],"network":[21,151],"decisions":[22,37],"in":[23,29,67,149],"real-time.":[24],"DRL":[25,54,98,132,197],"yields":[26],"demonstrated":[27],"efficacy":[28],"various":[30],"resource":[31],"allocation":[32,43],"problems,":[33],"such":[34,121],"as":[35],"joint":[36],"user":[39],"scheduling":[40],"and":[41,50,58,110,118,134],"antenna":[42],"or":[44],"simultaneous":[45],"control":[46],"computing":[48],"resources":[49],"modulation.":[51],"However,":[52],"trained":[53],"agents":[55,133],"are":[56,113],"closed-boxes":[57],"inherently":[59],"difficult":[60],"explain,":[62],"which":[63],"hinders":[64],"their":[65,111,140],"adoption":[66],"production":[68],"settings.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71,79],"paper,":[72],"we":[73],"make":[74],"a":[75,85,122,195],"step":[76],"towards":[77],"removing":[78],"critical":[80],"barrier":[81],"by":[82,156,188],"presenting":[83],"SYMBXRL,":[84],"novel":[86],"technique":[87],"for":[88,97,174,178],"EXplainable":[89],"(XRL)":[92],"that":[93,159,186],"synthesizes":[94],"human-interpretable":[95],"explanations":[96,106,168],"agents.":[99],"SYMBXRL":[100,148],"leverages":[101],"symbolic":[102],"AI":[103],"produce":[105],"where":[107],"key":[108],"concepts":[109],"relationships":[112],"described":[114],"via":[115],"intuitive":[116],"symbols":[117],"rules;":[119],"coupling":[120],"representation":[123],"with":[124],"logical":[125],"reasoning":[126],"exposes":[127],"decision":[129],"process":[130],"offers":[135],"more":[136],"comprehensible":[137],"descriptions":[138],"behaviors":[141],"compared":[142],"existing":[144],"approaches.":[145],"We":[146],"validate":[147],"practical":[150],"management":[152],"use":[153],"cases":[154],"supported":[155],"DRL,":[157],"proving":[158],"it":[160,180],"not":[161],"only":[162],"improves":[163,187],"semantics":[165],"but":[169],"also":[170],"paves":[171],"way":[173],"explicit":[175],"agent":[176],"control:":[177],"instance,":[179],"enables":[181],"intent-based":[182],"programmatic":[183],"action":[184],"steering":[185],"12%":[189],"median":[191],"cumulative":[192],"reward":[193],"over":[194],"pure":[196],"solution.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}