{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386260752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071","title":"flexRLM: Flexible Radio Link Monitoring for Multi-User Downlink Millimeter-Wave Networks","display_name":"flexRLM: Flexible Radio Link Monitoring for Multi-User Downlink Millimeter-Wave Networks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386260752","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054887811","display_name":"Aleksandar Ichkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6722-3637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Aleksandar Ichkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111188841","display_name":"Aron Schott","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aron Schott","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031180041","display_name":"Petri M\u00e4h\u00f6nen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6934-8636"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Petri M\u00e4h\u00f6nen","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037938296","display_name":"Ljiljana Simi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2264-1752"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ljiljana Simi\u0107","raw_affiliation_strings":["RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"RWTH Aachen University,Institute for Networked Systems,Aachen,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Networked Systems, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054887811"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1337,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43809328,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.8798156976699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.6538697481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6372556686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6104752421379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.5619675517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-level","display_name":"Link level","score":0.4396688938140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-radio-head","display_name":"Remote radio head","score":0.4235367178916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38744089007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.10025915503501892}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.8798156976699829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.6538697481155396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6372556686401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6104752421379089},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5619675517082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779609627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554308","display_name":"Link level","level":2,"score":0.4396688938140869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101541887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1555675","display_name":"Remote radio head","level":4,"score":0.4235367178916931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38744089007377625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.10025915503501892},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229071","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","display_name":"Decent work and economic growth"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512189921","https://openalex.org/W2613625031","https://openalex.org/W2615358882","https://openalex.org/W2761959890","https://openalex.org/W2770587484","https://openalex.org/W2782781452","https://openalex.org/W2796047239","https://openalex.org/W2898091368","https://openalex.org/W2912240042","https://openalex.org/W2945712931","https://openalex.org/W2950187076","https://openalex.org/W2962954457","https://openalex.org/W3016754131","https://openalex.org/W3097466312","https://openalex.org/W3105281589","https://openalex.org/W3106302305","https://openalex.org/W3165292187","https://openalex.org/W3187195869","https://openalex.org/W3189132221","https://openalex.org/W3196023632","https://openalex.org/W4281401707","https://openalex.org/W4282941373","https://openalex.org/W4292070476","https://openalex.org/W6864799944"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2936228184","https://openalex.org/W2092160480","https://openalex.org/W1550959577","https://openalex.org/W2744785613","https://openalex.org/W59064024","https://openalex.org/W2172235373","https://openalex.org/W2463650873","https://openalex.org/W1860436154","https://openalex.org/W2052961964","https://openalex.org/W2808994160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Exploiting":[0],"millimeter-wave":[1],"(mm-wave)":[2],"for":[3,14,73],"high-capacity":[4],"multi-user":[5,49,74,150],"networks":[6],"is":[7,103],"predicated":[8],"on":[9,35,59,85,171],"jointly":[10,95],"performing":[11],"beam":[12,31,93],"management":[13,25],"seamless":[15],"connectivity":[16],"and":[17,88,92,99,106,134,166],"efficient":[18],"resource":[19,50,100],"sharing":[20,51],"among":[21],"all":[22],"users.":[23],"Beam":[24],"in":[26,111,132,149],"5G-NR":[27,147],"actively":[28],"monitors":[29],"candidate":[30,90,172],"pair":[32],"links":[33],"(BPLs)":[34],"the":[36,42,48,86,108,117,140,176,197],"serving":[37,87,177],"cell":[38],"to":[39,55,114,138,196],"simply":[40],"select":[41],"user\u2019s":[43],"best":[44],"beam,":[45],"but":[46],"neglects":[47],"problem,":[52],"potentially":[53],"leading":[54],"severe":[56],"throughput":[57,194],"degradation":[58],"overloaded":[60],"cells.":[61],"We":[62,129],"propose":[63],"flexRLM,":[64],"a":[65,192],"coordinator-based":[66],"flexible":[67,80],"radio":[68],"link":[69,97,164],"monitoring":[70,169],"(RLM)":[71],"framework":[72],"downlink":[75,125],"mm-wave":[76],"networks.":[77,151],"flexRLM":[78,102,131,144,179],"enables":[79],"configuration":[81],"of":[82,143,159],"monitored":[83,118,160],"BPLs":[84,119,161,170],"other":[89,174],"cells":[91,173],"selection":[94],"considering":[96],"quality":[98,165],"sharing.":[101],"fully":[104],"5G-NR-compliant":[105],"uses":[107],"LTE":[109],"coordinator":[110],"non-standalone":[112],"mode":[113],"continuously":[115],"update":[116],"via":[120],"measurement":[121],"reports":[122],"from":[123],"periodic":[124],"control":[126],"synchronization":[127],"signals.":[128],"implement":[130],"ns-3":[133],"present":[135],"full-stack":[136],"simulations":[137],"demonstrate":[139],"superior":[141],"performance":[142],"over":[145],"default":[146],"RLM":[148],"Our":[152],"results":[153],"show":[154],"that":[155],"flexRLM\u2019s":[156,187],"continuous":[157],"updating":[158],"improves":[162],"both":[163],"stability.":[167],"By":[168],"than":[175],"one,":[178],"also":[180],"significantly":[181],"decreases":[182],"handover":[183],"decision":[184],"delays.":[185],"Importantly,":[186],"low-complexity":[188],"coordinated":[189],"load-balancing":[190],"achieves":[191],"per-user":[193],"close":[195],"single-user":[198],"baseline.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-12-21T23:12:01.093139","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
