{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4386260580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005","title":"LigBee: Symbol-Level Cross-Technology Communication from LoRa to ZigBee","display_name":"LigBee: Symbol-Level Cross-Technology Communication from LoRa to ZigBee","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4386260580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014663024","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5832-0574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072308822","display_name":"Linghe Kong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9266-3044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Linghe Kong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070325443","display_name":"Longfei Shangguan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1153-7087"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170201317","display_name":"University of Pittsburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01an3r305","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longfei Shangguan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Pittsburgh"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Pittsburgh","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170201317"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100745391","display_name":"Liang He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0741-8795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I921990950","display_name":"University of Colorado Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/02hh7en24","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang He","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Denver"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Denver","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I921990950"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047863533","display_name":"Kangjie Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6885-3809"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kangjie Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076535069","display_name":"Yifeng Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2279-9047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifeng Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Georgia Institute of Technology"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Georgia Institute of Technology","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033237183","display_name":"Hui Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6927-4451"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hui Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015404751","display_name":"Qiao Xiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiao Xiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Xiamen University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Xiamen University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012589427","display_name":"Jiadi Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0207-9643"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiadi Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100738600","display_name":"Teng Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-1526"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Teng Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055733274","display_name":"Zhuo Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3244-5186"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhuo Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group","Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100962566","display_name":"Zheng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7708-1939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210095624","display_name":"Alibaba Group (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00rn0m335","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624","https://openalex.org/I45928872"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Alibaba Group","Zhejiang University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Alibaba Group","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210095624"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428808","display_name":"Guihai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":13,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5014663024"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74663915,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12801","display_name":"Bluetooth and Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6385890245437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/symbol","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","score":0.5887947082519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurfon","display_name":"NeuRFon","score":0.5261856317520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4250681698322296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3852531611919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.3774351179599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2886715233325958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.16133186221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key-distribution-in-wireless-sensor-networks","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","score":0.09426748752593994}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6385890245437622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134400042","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2372244","display_name":"Symbol (formal)","level":2,"score":0.5887947082519531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161691276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001363","display_name":"NeuRFon","level":5,"score":0.5261856317520142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4250681698322296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3852531611919403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.3774351179599762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2886715233325958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.16133186221122742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41971633","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398155","display_name":"Key distribution in wireless sensor networks","level":4,"score":0.09426748752593994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom53939.2023.10229005","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2023 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.4000000059604645}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2022606484","https://openalex.org/W2037869946","https://openalex.org/W2072072722","https://openalex.org/W2076728480","https://openalex.org/W2335266030","https://openalex.org/W2520480241","https://openalex.org/W2760854701","https://openalex.org/W2763426157","https://openalex.org/W2763753824","https://openalex.org/W2768718335","https://openalex.org/W2770613026","https://openalex.org/W2790393518","https://openalex.org/W2794682992","https://openalex.org/W2807797415","https://openalex.org/W2816616598","https://openalex.org/W2896782758","https://openalex.org/W2898447974","https://openalex.org/W2926633330","https://openalex.org/W2982289812","https://openalex.org/W2982684304","https://openalex.org/W2999780308","https://openalex.org/W3027451015","https://openalex.org/W3047350990","https://openalex.org/W3142852826","https://openalex.org/W3189289042","https://openalex.org/W4221144922","https://openalex.org/W4283216570","https://openalex.org/W6730505117"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381358371","https://openalex.org/W2120139195","https://openalex.org/W1971023949","https://openalex.org/W2392471545","https://openalex.org/W4234699037","https://openalex.org/W4229511425","https://openalex.org/W4247421511","https://openalex.org/W1970355497","https://openalex.org/W2363835477","https://openalex.org/W2354676498"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Low-power":[0],"wide-area":[1],"networks":[2],"(LPWAN)":[3],"evolve":[4],"rapidly":[5],"with":[6,38,153],"advanced":[7],"communication":[8,24,45,82,88],"primitives":[9],"(e.g.,":[10,34,47],"coding,":[11],"modulation)":[12],"being":[13],"continuously":[14],"invented.":[15],"This":[16],"rapid":[17],"iteration":[18],"on":[19,53,103,129,193],"LPWAN,":[20],"however,":[21],"forms":[22],"a":[23,43,80,119,140],"barrier":[25],"between":[26],"legacy":[27,96,179],"wireless":[28],"sensor":[29,36],"nodes":[30],"deployed":[31],"years":[32],"ago":[33],"ZigBee-based":[35],"node)":[37],"their":[39],"latest":[40,91],"competitor":[41],"running":[42],"different":[44,60],"protocol":[46],"LoRa-based":[48],"IoT":[49],"node):":[50],"they":[51],"work":[52],"the":[54,90,146,162,175,186,194,202],"same":[55],"frequency":[56],"band":[57],"but":[58],"share":[59],"MAC-":[61],"and":[62,65,107,111,114,181,184],"PHY-layer":[63],"regulations":[64],"thus":[66],"cannot":[67],"talk":[68],"to":[69,95,126,201],"each":[70],"other":[71],"directly.":[72],"To":[73],"break":[74],"this":[75],"barrier,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"LigBee,":[79],"cross-technology":[81],"(CTC)":[83],"solution":[84],"that":[85,116,136],"enables":[86],"symbol-level":[87],"from":[89,123],"LPWAN":[92],"LoRa":[93,110,124],"node":[94,125,128],"ZIGBEE":[97],"node.":[98],"We":[99],"have":[100],"implemented":[101],"LigBee":[102,117,138,165,189],"both":[104,130],"software-defined":[105],"radios":[106],"commercial-off-the-shelf":[108],"(COTS)":[109],"ZigBee":[112,127,180],"nodes,":[113],"demonstrated":[115],"builds":[118],"reliable":[120],"CTC":[121],"link":[122,166,190],"platforms.":[131],"Our":[132],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"show":[135],"i)":[137],"achieves":[139],"bit":[141],"error":[142],"rate":[143],"(BER)":[144],"in":[145],"order":[147,195],"of":[148,164,178,188,196],"10":[149],"<sup":[150],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[151],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22123</sup>":[152],"70":[154],"\u223c":[155,173],"80%":[156],"frame":[157],"reception":[158],"ratio":[159],"(FRR),":[160],"ii)":[161],"range":[163,177],"is":[167,171,191,199],"over":[168],"300m,":[169],"which":[170,198],"6":[172],"7.5\u00d7":[174],"typical":[176],"state-of-the-art":[182],"solution,":[183],"iii)":[185],"throughput":[187],"maintained":[192],"kbps,":[197],"close":[200],"LoRa\u2019s":[203],"throughput.":[204]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}