{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4401508558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236","title":"Deanonymizing Ethereum Users behind Third-Party RPC Services","display_name":"Deanonymizing Ethereum Users behind Third-Party RPC Services","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-05-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4401508558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100388429","display_name":"Shan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2435-3260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100708939","display_name":"Ming Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7856-3730"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063214742","display_name":"Wenxuan Dai","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxuan Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101888811","display_name":"Yu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3552-2434"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210090971","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/00cf0ab87","country_code":"BD","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}],"countries":["BD"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southeast University,School of Computer Science and Engineering","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210090971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100333755","display_name":"Yue Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7786-0231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Drexel University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Drexel University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063375840","display_name":"Xinwen Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2391-7789"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133738476","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","ror":"https://ror.org/03hamhx47","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinwen Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts Lowell"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts Lowell","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133738476"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6244,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69569352,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1701","last_page":"1710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10772","display_name":"Distributed systems and fault tolerance","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5976096987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.48117193579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3603006601333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.3517923951148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3509078025817871}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5976096987724304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.48117193579673767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3603006601333618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.3517923951148987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3509078025817871}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom52122.2024.10621236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2024 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311687","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03m01yf64"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1695856642","https://openalex.org/W1879677957","https://openalex.org/W2062401262","https://openalex.org/W2127612127","https://openalex.org/W2919566543","https://openalex.org/W2919728629","https://openalex.org/W2955050922","https://openalex.org/W2969551246","https://openalex.org/W2971659129","https://openalex.org/W3009958971","https://openalex.org/W3015486462","https://openalex.org/W3017072639","https://openalex.org/W3111233169","https://openalex.org/W3120227884","https://openalex.org/W3138939503","https://openalex.org/W3161459417","https://openalex.org/W3210282574","https://openalex.org/W3210902158","https://openalex.org/W3213512407","https://openalex.org/W4200475474","https://openalex.org/W6761090449"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W4396696052","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W4395014643"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Third-party":[0],"RPC":[1,45,50,74,193],"services":[2],"have":[3],"become":[4],"the":[5,83,88,91,105,109,113,118,122,126,131,144,156,165,182,186],"mainstream":[6],"way":[7],"for":[8],"users":[9,190],"to":[10,28,72,120,154,170,184],"access":[11],"Ethereum.":[12],"In":[13],"this":[14],"paper,":[15],"we":[16],"present":[17],"a":[18,29,37,43,67,70,79,139],"novel":[19],"deanonymization":[20,187],"attack":[21,145],"that":[22,49],"can":[23,63,107,168],"link":[24],"an":[25,73],"Ethereum":[26,41,114,123,176,189],"address":[27,35,124,134],"real-world":[30,152],"identity":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33],"IP":[34,133],"of":[36,57,93,97,125,135,158,188],"user":[38,68,84],"who":[39],"accesses":[40],"via":[42],"third-party":[44,192],"service.":[46],"We":[47,142,180],"find":[48,65],"API":[51],"calls":[52],"result":[53],"in":[54,90,112,175],"distinguishable":[55],"sizes":[56],"encrypted":[58],"TCP":[59,136],"packets.":[60],"An":[61],"attacker":[62,106,119],"then":[64],"when":[66],"sends":[69],"transaction":[71,81,111],"provider":[75],"and":[76,100,149,172,178],"immediately":[77],"send":[78],"beacon":[80],"after":[82],"transaction.":[85],"By":[86],"exploiting":[87],"differences":[89],"distributions":[92],"inter-arrival":[94],"time":[95],"intervals":[96],"normal":[98],"transactions":[99],"two":[101],"simultaneously":[102],"initiated":[103],"transactions,":[104],"identify":[108],"victim":[110,127,140],"network.":[115],"This":[116],"enables":[117],"correlate":[121],"transaction\u2019s":[128],"initiator":[129],"with":[130],"source":[132],"packets":[137],"from":[138],"user.":[141],"model":[143],"through":[146],"empirical":[147],"measurements":[148],"conduct":[150],"extensive":[151],"experiments":[153],"validate":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"our":[159],"attack.":[160],"With":[161],"three":[162],"optimization":[163],"strategies,":[164],"correlation":[166],"accuracy":[167],"reach":[169],"98.70%":[171],"96.60%":[173],"respectively":[174],"testnet":[177],"mainnet.":[179],"are":[181],"first":[183],"study":[185],"behind":[191],"services.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
