{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3153731626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","title":"Reusing Backup Batteries as BESS for Power Demand Reshaping in 5G and Beyond","display_name":"Reusing Backup Batteries as BESS for Power Demand Reshaping in 5G and Beyond","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3153731626","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","mag":"3153731626"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067691107","display_name":"Guoming Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9801-1055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guoming Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101409418","display_name":"Hao Yuan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1425-3522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hao Yuan","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032623398","display_name":"Deke Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4894-5540"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Deke Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100641549","display_name":"Kui Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2069-0032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I212119943","display_name":"University of Victoria","ror":"https://ror.org/04s5mat29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kui Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Victoria, Victoria, BC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I212119943"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364988","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-6879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3045169105","display_name":"Southern University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/049tv2d57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136793","display_name":"Peng Cheng Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/03qdqbt06","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Peng Cheng Laboratory, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136793"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3045169105"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.7608041167259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.6655903458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6351205110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6202683448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5792906880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-expense","display_name":"Operating expense","score":0.5428999662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.5186538100242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-cost","display_name":"Operating cost","score":0.4431346654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3836180865764618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3778795897960663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2612166404724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2604609429836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.18256938457489014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.7608041167259216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6655903458595276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6351205110549927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6202683448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5792906880378723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87450203","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q831940","display_name":"Operating expense","level":2,"score":0.5428999662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.5186538100242615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777347956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1362005","display_name":"Operating cost","level":2,"score":0.4431346654891968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3836180865764618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3778795897960663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2612166404724121},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2604609429836273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.18256938457489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488760","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977033871","https://openalex.org/W1984784996","https://openalex.org/W2005318779","https://openalex.org/W2052832441","https://openalex.org/W2080853328","https://openalex.org/W2135811075","https://openalex.org/W2162542615","https://openalex.org/W2178799220","https://openalex.org/W2558600380","https://openalex.org/W2750165229","https://openalex.org/W2767407248","https://openalex.org/W2804985843","https://openalex.org/W2805491853","https://openalex.org/W2887051675","https://openalex.org/W2956020557","https://openalex.org/W2963189049","https://openalex.org/W2964073837","https://openalex.org/W2986528907","https://openalex.org/W3016997567","https://openalex.org/W3032604192","https://openalex.org/W3102598855","https://openalex.org/W3117140534","https://openalex.org/W6743662172","https://openalex.org/W6787841014"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970670639","https://openalex.org/W4385981155","https://openalex.org/W2091499656","https://openalex.org/W2964440537","https://openalex.org/W2002895578","https://openalex.org/W4282841306","https://openalex.org/W2138447385","https://openalex.org/W4312274295","https://openalex.org/W656639552","https://openalex.org/W4293162662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19,111],"mobile":[1],"network":[2,7],"operators":[3],"are":[4],"upgrading":[5],"their":[6],"facilities":[8],"and":[9,117,142],"shifting":[10],"to":[11,55,64,104,140,154],"the":[12,25,31,35,42,48,66,72,88,128,143],"5G":[13,149],"era":[14],"at":[15],"an":[16,78],"unprecedented":[17],"pace.":[18],"huge":[20],"operating":[21],"expense":[22],"(OPEX),":[23],"mainly":[24],"energy":[26,43,59,68],"consumption":[27],"cost,":[28,69],"has":[29],"become":[30],"major":[32],"concern":[33],"of":[34,51,133],"operators.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"work,":[39],"we":[40,70,95],"investigate":[41],"cost-saving":[44],"potential":[45],"by":[46,81,138],"transforming":[47],"backup":[49],"batteries":[50],"base":[52],"stations":[53],"(BSs)":[54],"a":[56,97],"distributed":[57,73],"battery":[58],"storage":[60],"system":[61],"(BESS).":[62],"Specifically,":[63],"minimize":[65],"total":[67],"model":[71],"BESS":[74,106,126],"discharge/charge":[75],"scheduling":[76,107],"as":[77],"optimization":[79],"problem":[80],"incorporating":[82],"comprehensive":[83],"practical":[84],"considerations.":[85],"Then,":[86],"considering":[87],"dynamic":[89],"BS":[90,115],"power":[91,130],"demands":[92],"in":[93,109],"practice,":[94],"propose":[96],"deep":[98],"reinforcement":[99],"learning":[100],"(DRL)":[101],"based":[102],"approach":[103],"make":[105],"decisions":[108],"real-time.":[110],"experiments":[112],"using":[113],"real-world":[114],"deployment":[116],"traffic":[118],"load":[119],"data":[120],"demonstrate":[121],"that":[122],"with":[123],"our":[124],"DRL-based":[125],"scheduling,":[127],"peak":[129],"demand":[131],"charge":[132],"BSs":[134,150],"can":[135],"be":[136],"reduced":[137],"up":[139,153],"26.59%,":[141],"yearly":[144],"OPEX":[145],"saving":[146],"for":[147],"2,282":[148],"could":[151],"reach":[152],"US$185,000.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
