{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156604217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","title":"CryptoEyes: Privacy Preserving Classification over Encrypted Images","display_name":"CryptoEyes: Privacy Preserving Classification over Encrypted Images","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156604217","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","mag":"3156604217"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100665461","display_name":"Wenbo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8606-2920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034588778","display_name":"Shusheng Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8799-6394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shusheng Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100350674","display_name":"Wenbo Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6418-1555"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98251732","display_name":"McMaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/02fa3aq29","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenbo Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"McMaster University,Department of Computing and Software,Hamilton,ON,Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082990287","display_name":"Muheng Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1723-2839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093205","display_name":"Foxconn (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb92367","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205","https://openalex.org/I4210108919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muheng Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd,Shenzhen,China","Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034435702","display_name":"Bohua Qiu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093205","display_name":"Foxconn (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00jb92367","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205","https://openalex.org/I4210108919"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bohua Qiu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd,Shenzhen,China","Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd,Shenzhen,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhendui Industry Artifical Intelligence Co. Ltd, Shenzhen, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093205"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100665461"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98251732"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4803,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63604575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"10"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10388","display_name":"Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11017","display_name":"Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.8377231359481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8290180563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upload","display_name":"Upload","score":0.6499531865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.5787911415100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/boosting","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","score":0.4544045329093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.4539593756198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-privacy","display_name":"Information privacy","score":0.4509184658527374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39739567041397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.37421613931655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.36929798126220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3401103615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3320540189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.16391697525978088}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.8377231359481812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8290180563926697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71901391","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7126699","display_name":"Upload","level":2,"score":0.6499531865119934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.5787911415100098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46686674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466303","display_name":"Boosting (machine learning)","level":2,"score":0.4544045329093933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.4539593756198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123201435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q456632","display_name":"Information privacy","level":2,"score":0.4509184658527374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39739567041397095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.37421613931655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.36929798126220703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3401103615760803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3320540189743042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.16391697525978088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom42981.2021.9488738","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2021 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W89245623","https://openalex.org/W133884053","https://openalex.org/W203500824","https://openalex.org/W805707617","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1528140509","https://openalex.org/W1599667215","https://openalex.org/W1600010237","https://openalex.org/W1902539741","https://openalex.org/W1973445088","https://openalex.org/W1975439487","https://openalex.org/W1999551046","https://openalex.org/W2031738616","https://openalex.org/W2047925852","https://openalex.org/W2062227835","https://openalex.org/W2073532855","https://openalex.org/W2076063813","https://openalex.org/W2130051287","https://openalex.org/W2139978474","https://openalex.org/W2145094598","https://openalex.org/W2156030242","https://openalex.org/W2163605009","https://openalex.org/W2170269447","https://openalex.org/W2179352600","https://openalex.org/W2250966211","https://openalex.org/W2467391961","https://openalex.org/W2516672586","https://openalex.org/W2546302380","https://openalex.org/W2559975580","https://openalex.org/W2592929672","https://openalex.org/W2770975812","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W2964137040","https://openalex.org/W2997574889","https://openalex.org/W3150282872","https://openalex.org/W4299911481","https://openalex.org/W6605489568","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6639979962","https://openalex.org/W6676338569","https://openalex.org/W6681096077","https://openalex.org/W6684191040","https://openalex.org/W6726435087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W9783904","https://openalex.org/W15037092","https://openalex.org/W11940231","https://openalex.org/W15155494","https://openalex.org/W12798267","https://openalex.org/W6349489","https://openalex.org/W8015548","https://openalex.org/W11415338","https://openalex.org/W2894924","https://openalex.org/W13168733"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,9,16,27,36,54,76,84,93,97,102,114,129,133,141],"concern":[2],"of":[3,56,78,109,135,140,145],"privacy,":[4],"a":[5,64,89],"user":[6],"usually":[7],"encrypts":[8],"images":[10,23,73,111,150],"before":[11],"they":[12],"were":[13],"uploaded":[14],"to":[15,30,52,74,105],"cloud":[17],"service":[18,28,94,103],"providers.":[19],"Classification":[20],"over":[21,59,71,137,148],"encrypted":[22,60,72,79,110,149],"is":[24],"essential":[25],"for":[26,69],"providers":[29],"collect":[31],"coarse-grained":[32],"statistical":[33],"information":[34,108],"about":[35],"images,":[37,80],"therefore":[38,81],"offering":[39],"better":[40,152],"services":[41],"without":[42],"sacrificing":[43],"users'":[44],"privacy.":[45],"In":[46],"this":[47],"paper,":[48],"we":[49],"propose":[50],"CryptoEyes":[51,100,124,136],"address":[53],"challenges":[55],"privacy-preserving":[57],"classification":[58,70,85,146],"images.":[61],"We":[62,120],"present":[63],"two-stream":[65],"convolutional":[66],"network":[67],"architecture":[68],"capture":[75],"contour":[77],"significantly":[82],"boosting":[83],"accuracy.":[86],"By":[87],"sharing":[88],"secret":[90],"sequence":[91],"between":[92],"provider":[95,104],"and":[96,122,128,151],"image":[98],"owner,":[99],"allows":[101],"obtain":[106],"category":[107],"while":[112],"preventing":[113],"unauthorized":[115],"users":[116],"from":[117],"learning":[118],"it.":[119],"implemented":[121],"evaluated":[123],"on":[125],"popular":[126],"datasets":[127],"experimental":[130],"results":[131],"demonstrate":[132],"superiority":[134],"existing":[138],"state":[139],"arts":[142],"in":[143],"terms":[144],"accuracy":[147],"privacy":[153],"preservation":[154],"performance.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}