{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793109616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","title":"Preventing Unauthorized Access on Passive Tags","display_name":"Preventing Unauthorized Access on Passive Tags","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793109616","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","mag":"2793109616"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055427830","display_name":"Han Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5274-7988"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023885705","display_name":"Jinsong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5064-1955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinsong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Computer Network, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103041851","display_name":"Yanyong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9046-798X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102322142","display_name":"Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9qd57","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanyong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["WINLAB, Rutgers University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"WINLAB, Rutgers University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102322142"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100602821","display_name":"Fu Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1815-2793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I41198531","display_name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/043bpky34","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fu Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I41198531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050052141","display_name":"Wei Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9348-2982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100400459","display_name":"Ge Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3845-1646"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87445476","display_name":"Xi'an Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/017zhmm22","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ge Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87445476"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010604991","display_name":"Zhiping Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3711-870X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiping Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Xi'dian University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Xi'dian University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1115","last_page":"1123"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/universal-software-radio-peripheral","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","score":0.9084452390670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.748152494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.6627092957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6336374282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6112702488899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.60301673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ultra-high-frequency","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","score":0.5548262000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.5235928297042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.5133463740348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.49640947580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.34613779187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20789045095443726}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192220659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1245659","display_name":"Universal Software Radio Peripheral","level":3,"score":0.9084452390670776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.748152494430542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.6627092957496643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6336374282836914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6112702488899231},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.60301673412323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96122199","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628096","display_name":"Ultra high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5548262000083923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5235928297042847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.5133463740348816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.49640947580337524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.34613779187202454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20789045095443726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486424","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514141030","https://openalex.org/W1549287041","https://openalex.org/W1822166485","https://openalex.org/W1861194970","https://openalex.org/W2016684702","https://openalex.org/W2018332268","https://openalex.org/W2025482149","https://openalex.org/W2080915355","https://openalex.org/W2102527879","https://openalex.org/W2109519180","https://openalex.org/W2129061840","https://openalex.org/W2139064631","https://openalex.org/W2173652028","https://openalex.org/W2245142629","https://openalex.org/W2334995621","https://openalex.org/W2396934461","https://openalex.org/W2472476391","https://openalex.org/W2489009153","https://openalex.org/W2604258698","https://openalex.org/W2770567588","https://openalex.org/W6676045232","https://openalex.org/W6690711953"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4251089492","https://openalex.org/W2886621694","https://openalex.org/W2127011572","https://openalex.org/W2993899695","https://openalex.org/W2540432762","https://openalex.org/W1622326982","https://openalex.org/W2354005007","https://openalex.org/W2086030743","https://openalex.org/W208897493","https://openalex.org/W2911420891"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"the":[1,41,52,81,89,104,112,126,158],"Ultra":[2],"High":[3],"Frequency":[4,8],"(UHF)":[5],"passive":[6],"Radio":[7,129],"IDentification":[9],"(RFID)":[10],"technology":[11],"becomes":[12],"increasingly":[13],"deployed,":[14],"it":[15],"faces":[16],"an":[17],"array":[18],"of":[19,30,59],"new":[20],"security":[21],"attacks.":[22,161],"In":[23,116],"this":[24,57,117],"paper,":[25],"we":[26,61,119],"consider":[27],"a":[28,34,63,122],"type":[29,58],"attack":[31],"in":[32,51],"which":[33],"malicious":[35],"RFID":[36,101,114,149],"reader":[37,68],"could":[38],"arbitrarily":[39],"modify":[40,100],"tags":[42],"via":[43],"standard":[44],"commands,":[45],"e.g.,":[46],"IDs":[47],"or":[48,103],"other":[49],"data":[50],"memory.":[53],"To":[54],"deal":[55],"with":[56,111,151],"attack,":[60],"propose":[62],"physical-layer":[64],"RF":[65,78],"signal":[66],"based":[67],"authentication":[69],"solution,":[70],"namely":[71],"Arbitrator,":[72],"that":[73,144],"involves":[74],"passively":[75],"listening":[76],"on":[77],"channels,":[79],"analyzing":[80],"communication":[82,106],"signals,":[83],"identifying":[84],"unauthorized":[85,148,159],"readers":[86,150],"and":[87,133,154],"jamming":[88],"commands":[90],"from":[91],"such":[92],"readers.":[93],"Our":[94,141],"solution":[95],"does":[96],"not":[97],"need":[98],"to":[99,137],"devices":[102],"underlying":[105],"standards,":[107],"hence":[108],"fully":[109],"compatible":[110],"existing":[113],"infrastructure.":[115],"study,":[118],"have":[120],"implemented":[121],"prototype":[123],"Arbitrator":[124,145],"over":[125],"Universal":[127],"Software":[128],"Peripheral":[130],"(USRP)":[131],"platform,":[132],"conducted":[134],"extensive":[135],"experiments":[136],"evaluate":[138],"its":[139],"performance.":[140],"results":[142],"show":[143],"can":[146],"detect":[147],"high":[152],"accuracy,":[153],"thus":[155],"effectively":[156],"diminish":[157],"access":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}