{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2793517739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","title":"Indoor Localization Using Commercial Off-The-Shelf 60 GHz Access Points","display_name":"Indoor Localization Using Commercial Off-The-Shelf 60 GHz Access Points","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2793517739","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","mag":"2793517739"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/253202","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078190991","display_name":"Guillermo Bielsa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8765-9726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guillermo Bielsa","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091154269","display_name":"Joan Palacios","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7324-7149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joan Palacios","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071758944","display_name":"Adrian Loch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2024-1712"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802499160","display_name":"IMDEA Networks","ror":"https://ror.org/04mm9fg30","country_code":"ES","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I105140100","https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adrian Loch","raw_affiliation_strings":["IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802499160"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018880600","display_name":"Daniel Steinmetzer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31512782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Darmstadt","ror":"https://ror.org/05n911h24","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Steinmetzer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Secure Mobile Networking Lab, Technische Universit\u00e4t, Darmstadt, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31512782"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026873556","display_name":"Paolo Casari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6401-1660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paolo Casari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064963698","display_name":"Joerg Widmer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-8779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I50357001","display_name":"Universidad Carlos III de Madrid","ror":"https://ror.org/03ths8210","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joerg Widmer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universidad Carlos III de, Madrid, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universidad Carlos III de, Madrid, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I50357001"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2384","last_page":"2392"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8312656283378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.691710352897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5120949745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4674910604953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.4158712923526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.41506391763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3818318843841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2837965190410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21251165866851807}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8312656283378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.691710352897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5120949745178223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4674910604953766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.4158712923526764},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.41506391763687134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3818318843841553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2837965190410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21251165866851807}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8486232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/253202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/253202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unitn.it:11572/253202","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11572/253202","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196320","display_name":"Iris (University of Trento)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I193223587","host_organization_name":"University of Trento","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193223587"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1570616320","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1993774615","https://openalex.org/W2002288746","https://openalex.org/W2015155523","https://openalex.org/W2042806367","https://openalex.org/W2056351724","https://openalex.org/W2062742351","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2123181676","https://openalex.org/W2162002665","https://openalex.org/W2231976888","https://openalex.org/W2240763299","https://openalex.org/W2248192341","https://openalex.org/W2343842388","https://openalex.org/W2527530399","https://openalex.org/W2580872720","https://openalex.org/W2593251263","https://openalex.org/W2613829964","https://openalex.org/W2620122352","https://openalex.org/W6634083236","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6650645384","https://openalex.org/W6691255115"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2567632598","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2132294172","https://openalex.org/W2277502495","https://openalex.org/W2130422012","https://openalex.org/W1643556013"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"very":[1],"large":[2],"bandwidth":[3],"available":[4],"in":[5,11,170,188,194],"the":[6,31,43,77,89,107,112,120,124,179,183,197],"60":[7,52],"GHz":[8,53],"band":[9],"allows,":[10],"principle,":[12],"to":[13,68,127,131,139],"design":[14,44,144],"highly":[15,63],"accurate":[16],"positioning":[17],"systems.":[18],"Integrating":[19],"such":[20,85],"systems":[21],"with":[22,99,153,174],"standard":[23],"protocols":[24],"(e.g.,":[25],"IEEE":[26],"802.11ad)":[27],"is":[28,38,49,126],"crucial":[29],"for":[30],"deployment":[32],"of":[33,111,134,182,196],"location-based":[34],"services,":[35],"but":[36],"it":[37],"also":[39],"challenging":[40],"and":[41,61,156,161,190],"limits":[42],"choices.":[45],"Another":[46],"key":[47],"problem":[48],"that":[50,80,115,137],"consumer-grade":[51],"hardware":[54,169],"only":[55],"provides":[56],"coarse":[57,108],"channel":[58],"state":[59],"information,":[60],"has":[62],"irregular":[64,121],"beam":[65,122],"shapes":[66],"due":[67],"its":[69],"cost-efficient":[70],"design.":[71],"In":[72],"this":[73],"paper,":[74],"we":[75],"explore":[76],"location":[78,146],"accuracy":[79,193],"can":[81],"be":[82],"achieved":[83],"using":[84],"hardware,":[86,184],"without":[87],"modifying":[88],"802.11ad":[90,96,168],"standard.":[91],"We":[92,143,159],"consider":[93],"a":[94,132,141,145],"typical":[95],"indoor":[97],"network":[98],"multiple":[100],"access":[101],"points":[102],"(APs).":[103],"Each":[104],"AP":[105],"collects":[106],"signal-to-noise":[109],"ratio":[110],"directional":[113],"beacons":[114],"clients":[116],"transmit":[117],"periodically.":[118],"Given":[119],"shapes,":[123],"challenge":[125],"relate":[128],"each":[129],"beacon":[130],"set":[133],"transmission":[135],"angles":[136],"allows":[138],"triangulate":[140],"user.":[142],"system":[147,186],"based":[148],"on":[149,165],"particle":[150],"filters":[151],"along":[152],"linear":[154],"programming":[155],"Fourier":[157],"analysis.":[158],"implement":[160],"evaluate":[162],"our":[163,185],"algorithm":[164],"commercial":[166],"off-the-shelf":[167],"an":[171],"office":[172],"scenario":[173],"mobile":[175],"human":[176],"blockage.":[177],"Despite":[178],"strong":[180],"limitations":[181],"operates":[187],"real-time":[189],"achieves":[191],"sub-meter":[192],"70%":[195],"cases.":[198]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
