{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2794166030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","title":"Highly Compact Virtual Active Counters for Per-flow Traffic Measurement","display_name":"Highly Compact Virtual Active Counters for Per-flow Traffic Measurement","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2794166030","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","mag":"2794166030"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022703140","display_name":"You Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4121-3649"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"You Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112995835","display_name":"Yian Zhou","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yian Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006184530","display_name":"Shigang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7867-7765"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shigang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018105736","display_name":"Youlin Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7055-1869"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33213144","display_name":"University of Florida","ror":"https://ror.org/02y3ad647","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youlin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer & Information Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33213144"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9646,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":29,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91571246,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7545160055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-random-access-memory","display_name":"Static random-access memory","score":0.7323993444442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-packet-inspection","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","score":0.662110447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5545932054519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-processing","display_name":"Packet processing","score":0.5021481513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.48555490374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-management","display_name":"Memory management","score":0.48427146673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.43705326318740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.38386639952659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.24948030710220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/semiconductor-memory","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","score":0.18964135646820068}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7545160055160522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68043766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267416","display_name":"Static random-access memory","level":2,"score":0.7323993444442749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204679922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q734252","display_name":"Deep packet inspection","level":3,"score":0.662110447883606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5545932054519653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779581428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7122997","display_name":"Packet processing","level":3,"score":0.5021481513977051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.48555490374565125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176649486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2308807","display_name":"Memory management","level":3,"score":0.48427146673202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.43705326318740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.38386639952659607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.24948030710220337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98986596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143031","display_name":"Semiconductor memory","level":2,"score":0.18964135646820068}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2018.8485804","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1555239021","https://openalex.org/W1584894499","https://openalex.org/W1865797552","https://openalex.org/W1977141583","https://openalex.org/W1982092405","https://openalex.org/W2053113436","https://openalex.org/W2059739152","https://openalex.org/W2065889189","https://openalex.org/W2077439570","https://openalex.org/W2101583649","https://openalex.org/W2111678491","https://openalex.org/W2113935902","https://openalex.org/W2156447535","https://openalex.org/W2158498225","https://openalex.org/W2159068020","https://openalex.org/W2270632539","https://openalex.org/W2288778084","https://openalex.org/W2308530626","https://openalex.org/W2398137098","https://openalex.org/W2479510968","https://openalex.org/W2530137915","https://openalex.org/W2585321824","https://openalex.org/W2607280777","https://openalex.org/W2732372469","https://openalex.org/W2755751343","https://openalex.org/W2762095987","https://openalex.org/W2762566515","https://openalex.org/W3005369165","https://openalex.org/W4206137901","https://openalex.org/W6639201976","https://openalex.org/W6676862972"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2080202421","https://openalex.org/W166608820","https://openalex.org/W4226031521","https://openalex.org/W2897477705","https://openalex.org/W2504430136","https://openalex.org/W3160314615","https://openalex.org/W2119461845","https://openalex.org/W1570571736","https://openalex.org/W2037047765","https://openalex.org/W2381288267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Per-flow":[0],"traffic":[1,29,82],"measurement":[2,48,178],"is":[3,51,70,89],"a":[4,78,142,146,194,210],"fundamental":[5],"problem":[6],"in":[7,19,74,123,134],"the":[8,38,183,224],"era":[9],"of":[10,41,110,145,209,227],"big":[11],"network":[12,43,221],"data,":[13],"and":[14,72,126,149,174,216],"has":[15],"been":[16],"widely":[17],"used":[18],"many":[20],"applications,":[21],"including":[22],"capacity":[23],"planning,":[24],"anomaly":[25],"detection,":[26],"load":[27],"balancing,":[28],"engineering,":[30],"etc.":[31],"In":[32,84,137],"order":[33],"to":[34,62],"keep":[35],"up":[36],"with":[37,193],"line":[39],"speed":[40,163],"modern":[42],"devices":[44],"(e.g.,":[45],"routers),":[46],"per-flow":[47,106],"online":[49],"module":[50],"often":[52],"implemented":[53],"by":[54],"using":[55],"on-chip":[56,68],"cache":[57],"memory":[58,124,130,168,197],"(such":[59],"as":[60],"SRAM)":[61],"minimize":[63],"per-packet":[64],"processing":[65,135,162],"time,":[66],"but":[67],"SRAM":[69],"expensive":[71],"limited":[73],"size,":[75],"which":[76,159],"poses":[77],"major":[79],"challenge":[80],"for":[81,97,105],"measurement.":[83,107],"response,":[85],"much":[86],"recent":[87],"research":[88],"geared":[90],"towards":[91],"designing":[92],"highly":[93,147],"compact":[94,148],"data":[95],"structures":[96],"approximate":[98],"estimation":[99,157],"that":[100],"can":[101,189],"provide":[102],"probabilistic":[103],"guarantees":[104],"The":[108],"state":[109],"art,":[111],"called":[112,153],"Counter":[113,156],"Tree":[114],"(CT),":[115],"requires":[116],"at":[117],"least":[118],"2":[119,129],"bits":[120],"per":[121,132,170,203,212],"flow":[122,204],"consumption":[125],"more":[127,165,176],"than":[128,166,180,200],"accesses":[131],"packet":[133,171],"time.":[136],"this":[138],"paper,":[139],"we":[140],"propose":[141],"novel":[143],"design":[144],"efficient":[150],"counter":[151],"architecture,":[152],"Virtual":[154],"Active":[155],"(VAC),":[158],"achieves":[160],"faster":[161],"(slightly":[164],"1":[167,201],"access":[169],"on":[172,219],"average)":[173],"provides":[175],"accurate":[177],"results":[179],"CT":[181],"under":[182],"same":[184],"allocated":[185],"memory.":[186],"Moreover,":[187],"VAC":[188],"perform":[190],"well":[191],"even":[192,206],"very":[195],"tight":[196],"space":[198],"(less":[199],"bit":[202,211],"or":[205],"one":[207],"fifth":[208],"flow).":[213],"Theoretical":[214],"analysis":[215],"experiments":[217],"based":[218],"real":[220],"traces":[222],"demonstrate":[223],"superior":[225],"performance":[226],"VAC.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}