{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2762283536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","title":"Dynamic base station formation for solving NLOS problem in 5G millimeter-wave communication","display_name":"Dynamic base station formation for solving NLOS problem in 5G millimeter-wave communication","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2762283536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","mag":"2762283536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080987710","display_name":"Shih\u2010Chun Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1957-9588"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shih-Chun Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044396726","display_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8099-3529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ian F. Akyildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Broadband Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Broadband Wireless Networking Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.2048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98452159,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-line-of-sight-propagation","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","score":0.8562992811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7302156686782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6385898590087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.5339326858520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.49997401237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convex-optimization","display_name":"Convex optimization","score":0.43380439281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-equipment","display_name":"User equipment","score":0.42814910411834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.4276289641857147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.42595311999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.40649357438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3676455616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3421257734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2044740617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18037930130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.13890263438224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09905087947845459}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154910267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1740982","display_name":"Non-line-of-sight propagation","level":3,"score":0.8562992811203003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7302156686782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6385898590087891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.5339326858520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.49997401237487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157972887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q463359","display_name":"Convex optimization","level":3,"score":0.43380439281463623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781327853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3552547","display_name":"User equipment","level":3,"score":0.42814910411834717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.4276289641857147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.42595311999320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.40649357438087463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3676455616950989},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3421257734298706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2044740617275238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18037930130958557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.13890263438224792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09905087947845459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057227","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W331141525","https://openalex.org/W1482690055","https://openalex.org/W1567643386","https://openalex.org/W1804866537","https://openalex.org/W1991056455","https://openalex.org/W1999153524","https://openalex.org/W2090964979","https://openalex.org/W2093631020","https://openalex.org/W2100573451","https://openalex.org/W2116334496","https://openalex.org/W2121315337","https://openalex.org/W2194189080","https://openalex.org/W2291844590","https://openalex.org/W2430451911","https://openalex.org/W2520993345","https://openalex.org/W2550436398","https://openalex.org/W3004540582","https://openalex.org/W3099823693","https://openalex.org/W4246219036","https://openalex.org/W4250589301"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172272784","https://openalex.org/W4307436769","https://openalex.org/W4323793210","https://openalex.org/W2366306259","https://openalex.org/W3101720559","https://openalex.org/W3023893646","https://openalex.org/W2162567208","https://openalex.org/W2600098090","https://openalex.org/W4382050970","https://openalex.org/W2356651745"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Millimeter-wave":[0,17],"communication":[1],"is":[2,65,84,111,119,129,136,174,216],"one":[3],"of":[4,13,146,163,226],"the":[5,45,59,105,150,161,164,197,204,224],"enabling":[6],"technologies":[7],"to":[8,94,148],"meet":[9],"high":[10,185],"data-rate":[11],"requirements":[12,100],"5G":[14,239],"wireless":[15,70],"systems.":[16,241],"systems":[18,40,64],"due":[19],"large":[20],"available":[21],"bandwidth":[22],"enable":[23],"gigabit-per-second":[24],"data":[25,186],"rates":[26,187],"for":[27,35,107,176],"line-of-sight":[28],"(LOS)":[29],"transmissions":[30],"in":[31,62,101,188,238],"short":[32],"distances.":[33],"However,":[34],"non-line-of-sight":[36],"(NLOS)":[37],"transmissions,":[38],"millimeter-wave":[39,63,109,122,133,240],"suffers":[41],"performance":[42],"degradation":[43],"because":[44],"received":[46],"signal":[47],"strengths":[48],"at":[49],"user":[50],"equipments":[51],"(UEs)":[52],"are":[53],"not":[54],"satisfactory.":[55],"In":[56,75],"this":[57],"paper,":[58],"NLOS":[60,102,191,232],"problem":[61,135,167,233],"treated":[66],"from":[67],"SoftAir":[68],"(a":[69],"software-defined":[71,108],"networking":[72],"architecture)":[73],"perspective.":[74],"particular,":[76],"a":[77,210],"so-called":[78],"dynamic":[79,177,199],"base":[80],"station":[81],"(BS)":[82],"formation":[83,179,201],"introduced,":[85,112],"which":[86,138,215],"adaptively":[87],"coordinates":[88],"BSs":[89],"and":[90,121,127,143,156,190],"their":[91],"multiple":[92],"antennas":[93],"always":[95],"satisfy":[96],"UEs'":[97],"quality-of-service":[98],"(QoS)":[99],"cases.":[103,192],"First,":[104],"architecture":[106],"system":[110],"where":[113],"remote":[114],"radio":[115],"heads":[116],"(RRHs)":[117],"coordination":[118],"explained":[120],"channel":[123],"model":[124],"between":[125],"RRHs":[126,147],"UEs":[128],"analyzed.":[130],"A":[131],"ubiquitous":[132,182,236],"coverage":[134,165,183,237],"formulated,":[137],"jointly":[139],"optimizes":[140],"RRH-UE":[141],"associations":[142],"beamforming":[144],"weights":[145],"maximize":[149],"UE":[151],"sum-rate":[152],"while":[153],"guaranteeing":[154],"QoS":[155],"system-level":[157],"constraints.":[158],"After":[159],"proving":[160],"np-hardness":[162],"optimization":[166],"with":[168,184],"non-convex":[169],"constraints,":[170],"an":[171],"iterative":[172],"algorithm":[173,202],"developed":[175],"BS":[178,200],"that":[180,229],"achieves":[181],"LOS":[189],"Through":[193],"successive":[194],"convex":[195,220],"approximations,":[196],"proposed":[198],"transforms":[203],"original":[205],"mixed-integer":[206,211],"nonlinear":[207],"programming":[208],"into":[209],"second-order":[212],"cone":[213],"programming,":[214],"efficiently":[217],"solved":[218],"by":[219,234],"tools.":[221],"Simulations":[222],"validate":[223],"efficacy":[225],"our":[227],"solution":[228],"completely":[230],"solves":[231],"facilitating":[235]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}