{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2591624555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","title":"LeakSemantic: Identifying abnormal sensitive network transmissions in mobile applications","display_name":"LeakSemantic: Identifying abnormal sensitive network transmissions in mobile applications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2591624555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","mag":"2591624555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033189459","display_name":"Hao Fu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8003-0212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hao Fu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101615991","display_name":"Zizhan Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4799-1051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114832834","display_name":"Tulane University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vmvtb21","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zizhan Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Tulane University, New Orleans, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114832834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090730736","display_name":"Somdutta Bose","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Somdutta Bose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053448222","display_name":"Matt Bishop","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matt Bishop","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086439160","display_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2768-5308"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I84218800","display_name":"University of California, Davis","ror":"https://ror.org/05rrcem69","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prasant Mohapatra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Davis, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033189459"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I84218800"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2386,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88925969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8511916995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/taint-checking","display_name":"Taint checking","score":0.7840370535850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/false-positive-paradox","display_name":"False positive paradox","score":0.781701922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.6899932622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.5265929102897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.47761744260787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.4615606665611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-apps","display_name":"Mobile apps","score":0.46076062321662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.4530848562717438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.40057235956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.335336834192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2664775252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.1449364423751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.08786237239837646}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8511916995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63116202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7676227","display_name":"Taint checking","level":3,"score":0.7840370535850525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64869954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1859747","display_name":"False positive paradox","level":2,"score":0.781701922416687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.6899932622909546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.5265929102897644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.47761744260787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.4615606665611267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988145974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q620615","display_name":"Mobile apps","level":2,"score":0.46076062321662903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.4530848562717438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.40057235956192017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.335336834192276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2664775252342224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1449364423751831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.08786237239837646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2017.8057221","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2017 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org/ark:/13030/qt7vf62685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vf62685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"chapter"},{"id":"pmh:qt7vf62685","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7vf62685","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Fu, Hao; Zheng, Zizhan; Bose, Somdutta; Bishop, Matt; & Mohapatra, Prasant. (2017). LeakSemantic: Identifying Abnormal Sensitive Network Transmissions in Mobile Applications. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications. UC Davis: Retrieved from: http://www.escholarship.org/uc/item/7vf62685","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.7900000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338295","display_name":"Army Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/011hc8f90"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W325293568","https://openalex.org/W1491356120","https://openalex.org/W1680392829","https://openalex.org/W1963971515","https://openalex.org/W1982773740","https://openalex.org/W1987735445","https://openalex.org/W2017025011","https://openalex.org/W2018956134","https://openalex.org/W2032724464","https://openalex.org/W2077202047","https://openalex.org/W2077568170","https://openalex.org/W2078197322","https://openalex.org/W2085577046","https://openalex.org/W2125011234","https://openalex.org/W2133612077","https://openalex.org/W2146729596","https://openalex.org/W2148143831","https://openalex.org/W2166743230","https://openalex.org/W2168103835","https://openalex.org/W2208157769","https://openalex.org/W2238533956","https://openalex.org/W2334842536","https://openalex.org/W2518060702","https://openalex.org/W2571682498","https://openalex.org/W2577540292","https://openalex.org/W2964162141","https://openalex.org/W4242210993","https://openalex.org/W4245027182","https://openalex.org/W4246385123","https://openalex.org/W6629234534","https://openalex.org/W6637386731","https://openalex.org/W6641190993","https://openalex.org/W6646093935","https://openalex.org/W6689835698","https://openalex.org/W7056732649"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360139790","https://openalex.org/W2901649410","https://openalex.org/W1843794072","https://openalex.org/W4240545424","https://openalex.org/W2005010039","https://openalex.org/W2019168903","https://openalex.org/W2998602372","https://openalex.org/W2964781046","https://openalex.org/W2016796784","https://openalex.org/W4391579662"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Mobile":[0],"applications":[1],"(apps)":[2],"often":[3],"transmit":[4],"sensitive":[5,47,55,78,110,171],"data":[6,132],"through":[7],"network":[8,79,135],"with":[9,23,122],"various":[10],"intentions.":[11],"Some":[12],"transmissions":[13,22,48,80],"are":[14,151],"needed":[15],"to":[16,28,33,36,107,113,129,153],"fulfill":[17],"the":[18,145,157],"app's":[19],"functionalities.":[20],"However,":[21],"malicious":[24],"receivers":[25],"may":[26],"lead":[27],"privacy":[29],"leakage":[30],"and":[31,52,92,104,126,159],"tend":[32],"behave":[34],"stealthily":[35],"evade":[37],"detection.":[38],"The":[39],"problem":[40],"is":[41,63,127],"twofold:":[42],"how":[43,57],"does":[44,58],"one":[45,59],"unveil":[46],"in":[49],"mobile":[50,82],"apps,":[51],"given":[53],"a":[54,71,87,93],"transmission,":[56],"determine":[60],"if":[61],"it":[62],"legitimate?":[64],"In":[65],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"we":[68],"propose":[69],"LeakSemantic,":[70],"framework":[72],"that":[73,164],"can":[74],"automatically":[75],"locate":[76],"abnormal":[77],"from":[81,144,173],"apps.":[83,175],"LeakSemantic":[84,118,165],"consists":[85],"of":[86],"hybrid":[88],"program":[89,98],"analysis":[90,99,103,106,116],"component":[91,100],"machine":[94,148],"learning":[95,149],"component.":[96],"Our":[97],"combines":[101],"static":[102],"dynamic":[105],"precisely":[108],"identify":[109],"transmissions.":[111],"Compared":[112],"existing":[114],"taint":[115],"approaches,":[117],"achieves":[119,166],"better":[120],"accuracy":[121,168],"fewer":[123],"false":[124],"positives":[125],"able":[128],"collect":[130],"runtime":[131,146],"such":[133],"as":[134],"traffic":[136],"for":[137],"each":[138],"transmission.":[139],"Based":[140],"on":[141,169],"features":[142],"derived":[143],"data,":[147],"classifiers":[150],"built":[152],"further":[154],"differentiate":[155],"between":[156],"legal":[158],"illegal":[160],"disclosures.":[161],"Experiments":[162],"show":[163],"91%":[167],"2279":[170],"connections":[172],"1404":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}