{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4243052856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542","title":"GlassGesture: Exploring head gesture interface of smart glasses","display_name":"GlassGesture: Exploring head gesture interface of smart glasses","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4243052856","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076056508","display_name":"Shanhe Yi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-0613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shanhe Yi","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052509847","display_name":"Zhengrui Qin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0532-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengrui Qin","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018914292","display_name":"Ed Novak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2204-1546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ed Novak","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087888694","display_name":"Yafeng Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9497-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yafeng Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426184","display_name":"Qun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16285277","display_name":"William & Mary","ror":"https://ror.org/03hsf0573","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16285277"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I267592682","display_name":"Williams (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/007zhvp17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of William and Mary, Williamsburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16285277","https://openalex.org/I267592682"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.1169,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98607814,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11707","display_name":"Gaze Tracking and Assistive Technology","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9929999709129333,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture","display_name":"Gesture","score":0.8665117025375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.818973183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gesture-recognition","display_name":"Gesture recognition","score":0.6879509091377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.6349930167198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.6195728778839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.6059311032295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5600823163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.4395013749599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.42293936014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-interface","display_name":"User interface","score":0.42286163568496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.39875781536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3470005989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.34660956263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.18001964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.16359415650367737}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207347870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q371174","display_name":"Gesture","level":2,"score":0.8665117025375366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.818973183631897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159437735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1519524","display_name":"Gesture recognition","level":3,"score":0.6879509091377258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.6349930167198181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.6195728778839111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.6059311032295227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5600823163986206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.4395013749599457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.42293936014175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89505385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47146","display_name":"User interface","level":2,"score":0.42286163568496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.39875781536102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3470005989074707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.34660956263542175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.18001964688301086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.16359415650367737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524542","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2131697","https://openalex.org/W98188630","https://openalex.org/W152645600","https://openalex.org/W1604275567","https://openalex.org/W1864972570","https://openalex.org/W1968747446","https://openalex.org/W2038790378","https://openalex.org/W2055389916","https://openalex.org/W2070584460","https://openalex.org/W2088101984","https://openalex.org/W2097248932","https://openalex.org/W2109351996","https://openalex.org/W2113615789","https://openalex.org/W2113925088","https://openalex.org/W2129114382","https://openalex.org/W2131147042","https://openalex.org/W2141336889","https://openalex.org/W2151854612","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2162275200","https://openalex.org/W2182468807","https://openalex.org/W2404603298","https://openalex.org/W4255601674","https://openalex.org/W6600078657","https://openalex.org/W6604091132","https://openalex.org/W6606247353","https://openalex.org/W6639107604","https://openalex.org/W6682041554","https://openalex.org/W6713486973"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2902873204","https://openalex.org/W2185750513","https://openalex.org/W2010878661","https://openalex.org/W3147379364","https://openalex.org/W2026258298","https://openalex.org/W3204639664","https://openalex.org/W2970836791","https://openalex.org/W2989699735","https://openalex.org/W2805039731","https://openalex.org/W2931897859"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,32,105,159],"have":[1],"seen":[2],"an":[3,120],"emerging":[4],"trend":[5],"towards":[6],"wearables":[7],"nowadays.":[8],"In":[9],"this":[10],"paper,":[11],"we":[12,79,124],"focus":[13],"on":[14,115],"smart":[15],"glasses,":[16],"whose":[17],"current":[18],"interfaces":[19],"are":[20],"difficult":[21],"to":[22],"use,":[23],"error-prone,":[24],"and":[25,52,118,127,151],"provide":[26],"no":[27],"or":[28],"insecure":[29],"user":[30,45,173],"authentication.":[31,54],"thus":[33],"present":[34,128],"GlassGesture,":[35],"a":[36,43,87,133],"system":[37],"that":[38,162],"improves":[39],"Google":[40],"Glass":[41],"through":[42,99],"gesture-based":[44,94],"interface,":[46],"which":[47],"provides":[48],"efficient":[49],"gesture":[50,57,134],"recognition":[51,58,82,135],"robust":[53],"First,":[55],"our":[56,93],"enables":[59],"the":[60,81,107,171],"use":[61],"of":[62,76,149,157],"simple":[63],"head":[64,103],"gestures":[65],"as":[66,170],"input.":[67],"It":[68],"is":[69],"accurate":[70],"in":[71,146,154,163],"various":[72],"wearer":[73],"activities":[74],"regardless":[75],"noise.":[77],"Particularly,":[78],"improve":[80,106],"efficiency":[83],"significantly":[84],"by":[85,110],"employing":[86,119],"novel":[88],"similarity":[89],"search":[90],"scheme.":[91],"Second,":[92],"authentication":[95,108],"can":[96,142],"identify":[97],"owner":[98],"features":[100,113],"extracted":[101],"from":[102],"movements.":[104],"performance":[109],"proposing":[111],"new":[112],"based":[114],"peak":[116],"analyses,":[117],"ensemble":[121],"method.":[122],"Last,":[123],"implement":[125],"GlassGesture":[126,131,141],"extensive":[129],"evaluations.":[130],"achieves":[132],"accuracy":[136],"near":[137,147,155],"96%.":[138],"For":[139],"authentication,":[140],"accept":[143],"authorized":[144,172],"users":[145],"92%":[148],"trials,":[150],"reject":[152],"attackers":[153],"99%":[156],"trials.":[158],"also":[160],"show":[161],"100":[164],"trials":[165],"imitators":[166],"cannot":[167],"successfully":[168],"masquerade":[169],"even":[174],"once.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}