{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2505406653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","title":"Practical and secure nearest neighbor search on encrypted large-scale data","display_name":"Practical and secure nearest neighbor search on encrypted large-scale data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2505406653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","mag":"2505406653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100725035","display_name":"Boyang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8973-2328"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Boyang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101807622","display_name":"Yantian Hou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8295-6871"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121980950","display_name":"Utah State University","ror":"https://ror.org/00h6set76","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yantian Hou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Utah State University, Logan, UT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121980950"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351421","display_name":"Ming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4073-0273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100725035"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.7111,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":72,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98776418,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10720","display_name":"Complexity and Algorithms in Graphs","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8187555074691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.7411483526229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nearest-neighbor-search","display_name":"Nearest neighbor search","score":0.6628563404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.637082576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/k-nearest-neighbors-algorithm","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","score":0.608300507068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.5078642964363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/best-bin-first","display_name":"Best bin first","score":0.43804532289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.43750664591789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.43504929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neighbor-discovery-protocol","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","score":0.43100783228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.4158082902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-algorithm","display_name":"Search algorithm","score":0.4123697876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.2387184202671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18188464641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.17182686924934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12110400199890137}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8187555074691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.7411483526229858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116738811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q608751","display_name":"Nearest neighbor search","level":2,"score":0.6628563404083252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.637082576751709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113238511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071612","display_name":"k-nearest neighbors algorithm","level":2,"score":0.608300507068634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.5078642964363098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161986146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4896845","display_name":"Best bin first","level":3,"score":0.43804532289505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.43750664591789246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.43504929542541504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165932591","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1547947","display_name":"Neighbor Discovery Protocol","level":4,"score":0.43100783228874207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.4158082902431488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125583679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q755673","display_name":"Search algorithm","level":2,"score":0.4123697876930237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.2387184202671051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18188464641571045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.17182686924934387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12110400199890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524389","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563615560","https://openalex.org/W1589843374","https://openalex.org/W1633222579","https://openalex.org/W1798609567","https://openalex.org/W1892798954","https://openalex.org/W1895952394","https://openalex.org/W1999670653","https://openalex.org/W2030888439","https://openalex.org/W2031533839","https://openalex.org/W2031738616","https://openalex.org/W2041480327","https://openalex.org/W2059094657","https://openalex.org/W2063575624","https://openalex.org/W2063695313","https://openalex.org/W2067636847","https://openalex.org/W2074356711","https://openalex.org/W2085895474","https://openalex.org/W2086763678","https://openalex.org/W2092422002","https://openalex.org/W2110953678","https://openalex.org/W2115016714","https://openalex.org/W2118269922","https://openalex.org/W2132172731","https://openalex.org/W2146828512","https://openalex.org/W2147929033","https://openalex.org/W2151789982","https://openalex.org/W2152516507","https://openalex.org/W2154654620","https://openalex.org/W2157855380","https://openalex.org/W2161508639","https://openalex.org/W2184702105","https://openalex.org/W2282819945","https://openalex.org/W2293642771","https://openalex.org/W2403315723","https://openalex.org/W3141585064","https://openalex.org/W4251391716","https://openalex.org/W4300349690","https://openalex.org/W6633548466","https://openalex.org/W6666422678","https://openalex.org/W6682311248","https://openalex.org/W6713156407"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2381195555","https://openalex.org/W2182477562","https://openalex.org/W2148008870","https://openalex.org/W4246757943","https://openalex.org/W2085998272","https://openalex.org/W1595303882","https://openalex.org/W1558159560","https://openalex.org/W2368606575","https://openalex.org/W2351157934","https://openalex.org/W2375128115"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nearest":[0],"neighbor":[1,5,62,82,111,182],"search":[2,6,63,83,112,123,150],"(or":[3],"k-nearest":[4,181],"in":[7,160],"general)":[8],"is":[9,50,173,186,203],"one":[10],"of":[11,41,125],"the":[12,38,122,134,147,158,161],"most":[13],"fundamental":[14],"queries":[15],"on":[16,116,196],"massive":[17,43,207],"datasets,":[18],"and":[19,34,54,59,107,168,184],"it":[20,49,185],"has":[21],"extensive":[22],"applications":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"pattern":[26],"recognition,":[27],"statistical":[28],"classification,":[29],"graph":[30],"algorithms,":[31],"Location-Based":[32],"Services":[33],"online":[35],"recommendations.":[36],"With":[37],"raising":[39],"trend":[40],"outsourcing":[42],"sensitive":[44],"datasets":[45],"to":[46,56,73,138],"public":[47],"clouds,":[48],"urgent":[51],"for":[52,79,179],"companies":[53],"organizations":[55],"demand":[57],"fast":[58],"secure":[60,80,180],"nearest":[61,81,110,126],"solutions":[64,78],"over":[65,113,206],"their":[66],"outsourced":[67],"data,":[68],"but":[69],"without":[70,145],"revealing":[71],"privacy":[72],"untrusted":[74,117],"clouds.":[75,118],"However,":[76],"existing":[77],"still":[84,165],"face":[85],"significant":[86],"limitations,":[87],"which":[88,104,175],"make":[89],"them":[90],"far":[91],"from":[92],"practice.":[93],"In":[94],"this":[95],"paper,":[96],"we":[97,120,155],"propose":[98],"a":[99,153],"new":[100],"searchable":[101],"encryption":[102],"scheme,":[103],"can":[105,176],"efficiently":[106],"securely":[108],"enable":[109],"encrypted":[114],"data":[115],"Specifically,":[119],"modify":[121],"algorithm":[124,136],"neighbors":[127],"with":[128,188],"tree":[129,191],"structures":[130],"(e.g.,":[131,142],"R-trees),":[132],"where":[133],"modified":[135],"adapts":[137],"lightweight":[139],"cryptographic":[140],"primitives":[141],"Order-Preserving":[143],"Encryption)":[144],"affecting":[146],"original":[148],"faster-than-linear":[149],"complexity.":[151],"As":[152],"result,":[154],"address":[156],"all":[157],"limitations":[159],"previous":[162],"works":[163],"while":[164],"maintaining":[166],"correctness":[167],"security.":[169],"Moreover,":[170],"our":[171,201],"design":[172],"general,":[174],"be":[177],"used":[178],"search,":[183],"compatible":[187],"other":[189],"similar":[190],"structures.":[192],"Our":[193],"experimental":[194],"results":[195],"Amazon":[197],"EC2":[198],"show":[199],"that":[200],"scheme":[202],"extremely":[204],"practical":[205],"datasets.":[208]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}