{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2263893300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","title":"Dynamic virtual machine management via approximate Markov decision process","display_name":"Dynamic virtual machine management via approximate Markov decision process","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2263893300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","mag":"2263893300"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049750274","display_name":"Zhenhua Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2880-7100"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["CN","HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinan University, Guangzhou","The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan University, Guangzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067465324","display_name":"Haisheng Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3133-1430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haisheng Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinan University, Guangzhou","Jinan University Guangzhou"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan University, Guangzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan University Guangzhou","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100428808","display_name":"Guihai Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6934-1685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guihai Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanghai Jiao Tong University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100431342","display_name":"Rui Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0044-8932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["South U. of Sci. & Tech. of China, Jinan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South U. of Sci. & Tech. of China, Jinan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971","https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100405124","display_name":"Yifan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7645-623X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159948400","display_name":"Jinan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02xe5ns62","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159948400"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yifan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["South U. of Sci. & Tech. of China, Jinan University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"South U. of Sci. & Tech. of China, Jinan University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971","https://openalex.org/I159948400"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102788789","display_name":"Francis C. M. Lau","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1082-9333"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","display_name":"University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/02zhqgq86","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Francis C.M. Lau","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University of Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University of Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5049750274"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159948400","https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.8428,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":76,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99363399,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"9"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8160355687141418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-decision-process","display_name":"Markov decision process","score":0.7119168043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workload","display_name":"Workload","score":0.5681034326553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.5292650461196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.47547855973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.46003422141075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4473523199558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.4301838278770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/markov-process","display_name":"Markov process","score":0.416583389043808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08073025941848755}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8160355687141418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106189395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176789","display_name":"Markov decision process","level":3,"score":0.7119168043136597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778476105","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628539","display_name":"Workload","level":2,"score":0.5681034326553345},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5292650461196899},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47547855973243713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.46003422141075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4473523199558258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.4301838278770447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159886148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176645","display_name":"Markov process","level":2,"score":0.416583389043808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08073025941848755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2016.7524384","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2016 - The 35th Annual IEEE International Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:hub.hku.hk:10722/234130","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10722/234130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196271","display_name":"The HKU Scholars Hub (University of Hong Kong)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I889458895","host_organization_name":"University of Hong Kong","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I889458895"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference_Paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8899999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1937843148","https://openalex.org/W1971326463","https://openalex.org/W1977110635","https://openalex.org/W1980171347","https://openalex.org/W1986160824","https://openalex.org/W2015242646","https://openalex.org/W2045287414","https://openalex.org/W2048802752","https://openalex.org/W2063025533","https://openalex.org/W2072362295","https://openalex.org/W2098432798","https://openalex.org/W2099197225","https://openalex.org/W2143408306","https://openalex.org/W2156006461","https://openalex.org/W2158459299","https://openalex.org/W2159081109","https://openalex.org/W2160756722","https://openalex.org/W2162999890","https://openalex.org/W2263893300","https://openalex.org/W2341171179","https://openalex.org/W2617655602","https://openalex.org/W3101637649","https://openalex.org/W6640660112","https://openalex.org/W6654414576","https://openalex.org/W6674978031"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W17155033","https://openalex.org/W3207760230","https://openalex.org/W1496222301","https://openalex.org/W4312814274","https://openalex.org/W1590307681","https://openalex.org/W2536018345","https://openalex.org/W2315999538","https://openalex.org/W187740018","https://openalex.org/W2162286586","https://openalex.org/W4255368532"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Efficient":[0],"virtual":[1],"machine":[2],"(VM)":[3],"management":[4,15,76,132],"can":[5,152],"dramatically":[6],"reduce":[7],"energy":[8],"consumption":[9],"in":[10,58,155,188],"data":[11,94,166],"centers.":[12,167],"Existing":[13],"VM":[14,75,131,197],"algorithms":[16],"fall":[17],"into":[18],"two":[19,172,184],"categories":[20],"based":[21,170],"on":[22,171],"whether":[23],"the":[24,41,49,59,100,105,111,119,123,138,144,162,194,200,203,207],"VMs'":[25,53],"resource":[26,42,54,191,204],"demands":[27,205],"are":[28,62],"assumed":[29],"to":[30,39,48],"be":[31,153],"static":[32],"or":[33],"dynamic.":[34],"The":[35],"former":[36],"category":[37,61],"fails":[38],"maximize":[40],"utilization":[43],"as":[44,77],"they":[45],"cannot":[46],"adapt":[47],"dynamic":[50,74,130],"nature":[51],"of":[52,92,99,113,122,140,146,164,196],"demands.":[55],"Most":[56],"approaches":[57,187],"latter":[60],"heuristical":[63],"and":[64,85,125,142,193],"lack":[65],"theoretical":[66],"performance":[67,181],"guarantees.":[68],"In":[69],"this":[70],"work,":[71],"we":[72,116],"formulate":[73],"a":[78,156],"large-scale":[79,106],"Markov":[80],"Decision":[81],"Process":[82],"(MDP)":[83],"problem":[84,108,124],"derive":[86],"an":[87,127],"optimal":[88],"solution.":[89],"Our":[90],"analysis":[91],"real-world":[93,173],"traces":[95,175],"supports":[96],"our":[97],"choice":[98],"modeling":[101],"approach.":[102],"However,":[103],"solving":[104],"MDP":[107],"suffers":[109],"from":[110],"curse":[112],"dimensionality.":[114],"Therefore,":[115],"further":[117],"exploit":[118],"special":[120],"structure":[121],"propose":[126],"approximate":[128],"MDP-based":[129],"method,":[133],"called":[134],"MadVM.":[135],"We":[136],"prove":[137],"convergence":[139],"MadVM":[141,151,178,209],"analyze":[143],"bound":[145],"its":[147],"approximation":[148],"error.":[149],"Moreover,":[150],"implemented":[154],"distributed":[157],"system,":[158],"which":[159],"should":[160],"suit":[161],"needs":[163],"real":[165],"Extensive":[168],"simulations":[169],"workload":[174],"show":[176],"that":[177],"achieves":[179],"significant":[180],"gains":[182],"over":[183],"existing":[185],"baseline":[186],"power":[189],"consumption,":[190],"shortage":[192],"number":[195],"migrations.":[198],"Specifically,":[199],"more":[201,208],"intensely":[202],"fluctuate,":[206],"outperforms.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}