{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1603585558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","title":"Sponsoring mobile data: An economic analysis of the impact on users and content providers","display_name":"Sponsoring mobile data: An economic analysis of the impact on users and content providers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1603585558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","mag":"1603585558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085243096","display_name":"Carlee Joe\u2010Wong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0785-9291"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlee Joe-Wong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023497481","display_name":"Sangtae Ha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5983-5430"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sangtae Ha","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","University of Colorado  Boulder CO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado  Boulder CO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110782105","display_name":"Mung Chiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8920-651X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mung Chiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Princeton University , Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085243096"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":19.9031,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":110,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9939916,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1499","last_page":"1507"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11437","display_name":"Digital Platforms and Economics","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-broadband","display_name":"Mobile broadband","score":0.6927440762519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6549468636512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-provider","display_name":"Service provider","score":0.6080312132835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intuition","display_name":"Intuition","score":0.5915381908416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subsidy","display_name":"Subsidy","score":0.502532958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.4533592164516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-telephony","display_name":"Mobile telephony","score":0.45245441794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-generated-content","display_name":"User-generated content","score":0.4178246557712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.29366397857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.2682143449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.21190601587295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1863890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.17452028393745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-radio","display_name":"Mobile radio","score":0.16975438594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.14431220293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.1078740656375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.09328845143318176}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78834623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q640394","display_name":"Mobile broadband","level":3,"score":0.6927440762519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6549468636512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116537","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2169973","display_name":"Service provider","level":3,"score":0.6080312132835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132010649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189222","display_name":"Intuition","level":2,"score":0.5915381908416748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84265765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193219","display_name":"Subsidy","level":2,"score":0.502532958984375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.4533592164516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95491727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q992968","display_name":"Mobile telephony","level":3,"score":0.45245441794395447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101293273","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q579716","display_name":"User-generated content","level":3,"score":0.4178246557712555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.29366397857666016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.2682143449783325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.21190601587295532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1863890290260315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.17452028393745422},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781307350","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887221","display_name":"Mobile radio","level":2,"score":0.16975438594818115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.14431220293045044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.1078740656375885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09328845143318176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2015.7218528","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications (INFOCOM)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1603585558","https://openalex.org/W1854712368","https://openalex.org/W2002439138","https://openalex.org/W2010653253","https://openalex.org/W2048026410","https://openalex.org/W2120100578","https://openalex.org/W2122011919","https://openalex.org/W2138744708","https://openalex.org/W2314643314","https://openalex.org/W2465547397","https://openalex.org/W2553433973","https://openalex.org/W2949402789","https://openalex.org/W3121658596","https://openalex.org/W4236127247","https://openalex.org/W4237178021","https://openalex.org/W6699084773","https://openalex.org/W6719734480","https://openalex.org/W6730112392"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790875472","https://openalex.org/W168462531","https://openalex.org/W4377087011","https://openalex.org/W4385487586","https://openalex.org/W2944153034","https://openalex.org/W2545157373","https://openalex.org/W3151724051","https://openalex.org/W2028356406","https://openalex.org/W2213739877","https://openalex.org/W1498703077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"January":[1],"2014,":[2],"AT&T":[3],"introduced":[4],"sponsored":[5,25,112,147],"data":[6,11,26,160],"to":[7,17,34,47,92,172,177,181],"the":[8,50],"U.S.":[9],"mobile":[10,22],"market,":[12],"allowing":[13],"content":[14,46,180],"providers":[15],"(CPs)":[16],"subsidize":[18],"users'":[19,140],"cost":[20],"of":[21,43,65],"data.":[23,148],"As":[24],"gains":[27],"traction":[28],"in":[29,154,175],"industry,":[30],"it":[31],"is":[32],"important":[33],"understand":[35],"its":[36],"implications.":[37],"This":[38],"work":[39],"considers":[40],"CPs'":[41,145],"choice":[42],"how":[44,93,178],"much":[45],"sponsor":[48],"and":[49,55,68,74,76,96,102,123,166],"implications":[51],"for":[52,71,170],"users,":[53,126],"CPs,":[54],"ISPs":[56],"(Internet":[57],"service":[58],"providers).":[59],"We":[60,81,136,149],"first":[61],"formulate":[62],"a":[63,162,168],"model":[64],"user,":[66],"CP,":[67],"ISP":[69],"interaction":[70],"heterogeneous":[72],"users":[73],"CPs":[75,122,171],"derive":[77],"their":[78],"optimal":[79],"behaviors.":[80],"then":[82],"show":[83,138],"that":[84,116,139],"these":[85,152],"behaviors":[86],"can":[87,109],"reverse":[88],"our":[89],"intuition":[90],"as":[91],"user":[94,101,132],"demand":[95,133],"utility":[97],"change":[98],"with":[99,146,159],"different":[100],"CP":[103,128],"characteristics.":[104],"While":[105],"all":[106],"three":[107],"parties":[108],"benefit":[110],"from":[111,161],"data,":[113],"we":[114],"find":[115],"sponsorship":[117],"disproportionately":[118],"favors":[119],"less":[120],"cost-constrained":[121,125],"more":[124,134,143],"exacerbating":[127],"inequalities":[129],"but":[130],"making":[131],"even.":[135],"also":[137],"utilities":[141],"increase":[142],"than":[144],"finally":[150],"illustrate":[151],"results":[153],"practice":[155],"through":[156],"numerical":[157],"simulations":[158],"commercial":[163],"pricing":[164],"trial":[165],"introduce":[167],"framework":[169],"decide":[173],"which,":[174],"addition":[176],"much,":[179],"sponsor.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}