{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2087211198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","title":"Robust and cost-effective architecture design for smart grid communications: A multi-stage middleware deployment approach","display_name":"Robust and cost-effective architecture design for smart grid communications: A multi-stage middleware deployment approach","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2087211198","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","mag":"2087211198"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110170617","display_name":"Dong-Hoon Shin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Dong-Hoon Shin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068195118","display_name":"Shibo He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-6766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo He","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027033026","display_name":"Junshan Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3840-1753"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55732556","display_name":"Arizona State University","ror":"https://ror.org/03efmqc40","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junshan Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Comput. & Energy Eng, Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110170617"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55732556"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0689,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88746108,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2822","last_page":"2830"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10715","display_name":"Distributed and Parallel Computing Systems","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10933","display_name":"Real-Time Systems Scheduling","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.743608832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7253325581550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/middleware","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","score":0.6960456967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5543957948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4675746262073517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.44650179147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.41172584891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.36352378129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.35843050479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16759660840034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.12385648488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10549652576446533}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.743608832359314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7253325581550598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169468491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146923","display_name":"Middleware (distributed applications)","level":2,"score":0.6960456967353821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5543957948684692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4675746262073517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.44650179147720337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.41172584891319275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.36352378129959106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.35843050479888916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16759660840034485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.12385648488998413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10549652576446533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infocom.2014.6848232","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2014 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1926766979","https://openalex.org/W1973444128","https://openalex.org/W1997081029","https://openalex.org/W2018330445","https://openalex.org/W2021185572","https://openalex.org/W2027439256","https://openalex.org/W2087211198","https://openalex.org/W2103058000","https://openalex.org/W2107537043","https://openalex.org/W2121976031","https://openalex.org/W2142339200","https://openalex.org/W2147936017","https://openalex.org/W2168347337","https://openalex.org/W4206478994","https://openalex.org/W4234075577"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2770234245","https://openalex.org/W96612179","https://openalex.org/W2566006169","https://openalex.org/W2987774938","https://openalex.org/W4256492088","https://openalex.org/W632915154","https://openalex.org/W2055733372","https://openalex.org/W4229499248","https://openalex.org/W2131162066","https://openalex.org/W2142152636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wide-area":[0],"monitoring,":[1],"protection":[2,14],"and":[3,23,46,53,96,107,123,164],"control":[4],"(WAMPAC)":[5],"plays":[6],"a":[7,29,35,51,65,81,136,160],"critical":[8],"role":[9],"in":[10,102],"smart":[11,58],"grid,":[12],"for":[13,50,57],"against":[15],"possible":[16],"contingencies,":[17],"by":[18],"using":[19],"the":[20,70,88,93,97,117,148,155,169,177,185],"Supervisory":[21],"Control":[22],"Data":[24],"Acquisition":[25],"(SCADA)":[26],"system.":[27],"However,":[28],"general":[30],"consensus":[31],"is":[32,84,150],"that":[33,129,166],"such":[34],"hierarchical":[36],"system":[37,56],"can":[38,132],"be":[39,133],"highly":[40],"vulnerable":[41],"to":[42,68,86,90,104,154,184],"component":[43],"(i.e.,":[44],"nodes":[45],"links)":[47],"failures,":[48],"calling":[49],"robust":[52],"cost-effective":[54],"communication":[55,73,99],"grid.":[59],"To":[60],"this":[61,79,111,130],"end,":[62],"we":[63],"consider":[64],"middleware":[66,89,138],"approach":[67],"leverage":[69],"existing":[71],"commercial":[72,98],"infrastructure":[74,100],"with":[75],"abundant":[76],"connectivity.":[77],"In":[78],"approach,":[80],"natural":[82],"question":[83],"how":[85],"use":[87],"cohesively":[91],"\u201cglue\u201d":[92],"power":[94,121],"grid":[95],"together,":[101],"order":[103],"enhance":[105],"robustness":[106],"cost-effectiveness.":[108],"We":[109,127,158],"tackle":[110],"problem":[112,131,146],"while":[113],"taking":[114],"into":[115],"consideration":[116],"multi-stage":[118],"deployment":[119,142],"of":[120,179],"devices":[122],"their":[124],"redundant":[125],"connections.":[126],"show":[128,165],"cast":[134],"as":[135],"minimum-cost":[137],"design":[139,159],"under":[140],"incremental":[141,156],"\u2014":[143],"an":[144],"\u201conline\u201d":[145,162],"where":[147],"input":[149],"provided":[151],"gradually":[152],"due":[153],"deployment.":[157],"randomized":[161],"algorithm,":[163,182],"it":[167],"achieves":[168],"order-optimal":[170],"average":[171],"competitive":[172],"ratio.":[173],"Simulation":[174],"results":[175],"demonstrate":[176],"performance":[178],"our":[180],"proposed":[181],"compared":[183],"optimal":[186],"offline":[187],"solution.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}