{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2839900884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","title":"App traffic mutation: Toward defending against mobile statistical traffic analysis","display_name":"App traffic mutation: Toward defending against mobile statistical traffic analysis","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2839900884","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","mag":"2839900884"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022369601","display_name":"Louma Chaddad","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Louma Chaddad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060737319","display_name":"Ali Chehab","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1939-2740"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Chehab","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061146388","display_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6461-4699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Imad H. Elhajj","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074578100","display_name":"Ayman Kayssi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0569-1395"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98635879","display_name":"American University of Beirut","ror":"https://ror.org/04pznsd21","country_code":"LB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}],"countries":["LB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ayman Kayssi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, American University of Beirut, Lebanon","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5022369601"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98635879"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9773,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81766907,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11 8","issue":null,"first_page":"27","last_page":"32"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11045","display_name":"Privacy, Security, and Data Protection","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.766099214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-analysis","display_name":"Traffic analysis","score":0.7019342184066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/obfuscation","display_name":"Obfuscation","score":0.6302462816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.5801845788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.576507031917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5273241400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5133504271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-classification","display_name":"Traffic classification","score":0.4983072280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4366680383682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4136888086795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3640647530555725}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.766099214553833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781317605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832483","display_name":"Traffic analysis","level":2,"score":0.7019342184066772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40305131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2616305","display_name":"Obfuscation","level":2,"score":0.6302462816238403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.5801845788955688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.576507031917572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5273241400718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5133504271507263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169988225","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7832484","display_name":"Traffic classification","level":3,"score":0.4983072280883789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4366680383682251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4136888086795807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3640647530555725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2018.8406899","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2018 - IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W197026479","https://openalex.org/W1524496078","https://openalex.org/W1566466359","https://openalex.org/W1569777704","https://openalex.org/W1608222975","https://openalex.org/W2002276107","https://openalex.org/W2012210084","https://openalex.org/W2021949962","https://openalex.org/W2027177092","https://openalex.org/W2031314535","https://openalex.org/W2042416946","https://openalex.org/W2046418793","https://openalex.org/W2048702750","https://openalex.org/W2077673877","https://openalex.org/W2156648337","https://openalex.org/W2168924027","https://openalex.org/W2190207511","https://openalex.org/W2329726671","https://openalex.org/W2343004508","https://openalex.org/W2344987722","https://openalex.org/W2418497778","https://openalex.org/W2461421356","https://openalex.org/W2587076123","https://openalex.org/W2759858748","https://openalex.org/W2963403784","https://openalex.org/W2963655955","https://openalex.org/W6636391385","https://openalex.org/W6717269061","https://openalex.org/W6745115208"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4290996806","https://openalex.org/W3171671300","https://openalex.org/W4293088549","https://openalex.org/W2964663688","https://openalex.org/W3007491104","https://openalex.org/W3130174800","https://openalex.org/W4285292284","https://openalex.org/W3205825343","https://openalex.org/W2355762058","https://openalex.org/W2745147373"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fingerprinting":[0],"of":[1,18,30,66,72,83,110,125],"mobile":[2,84,103,138],"device":[3],"apps":[4,49,85,130,139],"is":[5,21,38,54],"currently":[6],"an":[7],"attractive":[8],"and":[9,105,131,156,171,179],"affordable":[10],"data":[11],"gathering":[12],"technique.":[13],"Even":[14],"in":[15,34,44,94],"the":[16,47,64,81,123,152,157,166,176],"presence":[17],"encryption,":[19],"it":[20,145],"possible":[22],"to":[23,40,113,149,185,197,201],"fingerprint":[24],"a":[25,55,78,133],"user's":[26],"app":[27,111,154],"by":[28,51,102],"means":[29],"packet-level":[31],"traffic":[32,70,87,112,155,172],"analysis":[33,71],"which":[35,95],"side-channel":[36],"information":[37,100],"used":[39],"determine":[41],"specific":[42,48],"patterns":[43],"packets.":[45],"Knowing":[46],"utilized":[50],"smartphone":[52],"users":[53],"serious":[56],"privacy":[57,173],"concern.":[58],"In":[59],"this":[60,199],"study,":[61],"we":[62,76,90,96,106,164,194],"address":[63],"issue":[65],"defending":[67],"against":[68,132],"statistical":[69,161],"Android":[73],"apps.":[74],"First,":[75],"present":[77],"methodology":[79],"for":[80,137,147],"identification":[82],"using":[86,128,160],"analysis.":[88,162],"Further,":[89],"propose":[91],"confusion":[92],"models":[93],"obfuscate":[97],"packet":[98],"lengths":[99],"leaked":[101],"traffic,":[104],"shape":[107],"one":[108,159],"class":[109,116],"obscure":[114],"its":[115],"features":[117],"with":[118],"minimum":[119],"overhead.":[120],"We":[121,141,182],"assess":[122],"efficiency":[124],"our":[126,191],"model":[127],"different":[129],"recently":[134],"published":[135],"approach":[136],"classification.":[140],"focus":[142],"on":[143],"making":[144],"hard":[146],"intruders":[148],"differentiate":[150],"between":[151,168],"altered":[153],"actual":[158],"Additionally,":[163],"study":[165],"tradeoff":[167],"shaping":[169],"cost":[170],"protection,":[174],"specifically":[175],"needed":[177],"overhead":[178],"realization":[180],"feasibility.":[181],"were":[183,195],"able":[184,196],"attain":[186],"91.1%":[187],"classification":[188],"accuracy.":[189],"Using":[190],"obfuscation":[192],"technique,":[193],"reduce":[198],"accuracy":[200],"15.78%.":[202]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
