{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1568360600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","title":"Design of a load-balancing middlebox based on SDN for data centers","display_name":"Design of a load-balancing middlebox based on SDN for data centers","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1568360600","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","mag":"1568360600"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050096689","display_name":"Renlong Tu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Renlong Tu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061028507","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8969-1415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003998216","display_name":"Jin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-2648"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24943067","display_name":"Fudan University","ror":"https://ror.org/013q1eq08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science, Fudan University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24943067"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048224337","display_name":"Yue Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1771-8057"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yue Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100427516","display_name":"Lei Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7119-3207"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7478328","display_name":"Waterford Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03ypxwh20","country_code":"IE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}],"countries":["CN","IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Waterford Institute of Technology, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7478328"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082067982","display_name":"Tilman Wolf","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0449-0441"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1302611135","display_name":"Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China","ror":"https://ror.org/00bt9we26","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tilman Wolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Monitoring Ministry of Education, Engineering Research Center of Cyber Security Auditing, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050096689"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1302611135","https://openalex.org/I24943067"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.3267,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":31,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94567342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"480","last_page":"485"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10101","display_name":"Cloud Computing and Resource Management","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7672345638275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.7437433004379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.707444965839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.6428698301315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.5957369804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.5950824022293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/load-balancing","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","score":0.5766565203666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.5170055627822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4961260259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-networking","display_name":"Software-defined networking","score":0.4429200291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.3199579119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1677984893321991}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7672345638275146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.7437433004379272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.707444965839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.6428698301315308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.5957369804382324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.5950824022293091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138959212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1806783","display_name":"Load balancing (electrical power)","level":3,"score":0.5766565203666687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.5170055627822876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4961260259151459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77270119","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1655198","display_name":"Software-defined networking","level":2,"score":0.4429200291633606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.3199579119682312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1677984893321991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcomw.2015.7179431","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321885","display_name":"Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality","ror":"https://ror.org/03kt66j61"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W2038718790","https://openalex.org/W2042876290","https://openalex.org/W2077661716","https://openalex.org/W2096313289","https://openalex.org/W2126210439","https://openalex.org/W2157614013","https://openalex.org/W2159081109","https://openalex.org/W2168595508","https://openalex.org/W2169466806","https://openalex.org/W4232093111","https://openalex.org/W4237515752"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055187606","https://openalex.org/W4214914670","https://openalex.org/W1969542292","https://openalex.org/W3006216828","https://openalex.org/W2084875360","https://openalex.org/W2904165227","https://openalex.org/W3123077549","https://openalex.org/W70469698","https://openalex.org/W2770088598","https://openalex.org/W2047691106"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Modern":[0],"cloud-based":[1,25],"applications":[2],"are":[3,20],"becoming":[4],"more":[5,70],"communication-intensive,":[6],"posing":[7],"a":[8,63,77,123],"challenge":[9],"for":[10,23],"data":[11,18,37,124,151,160],"centers":[12,19,38],"to":[13,31,87,106,115,137],"supply":[14],"sufficient":[15],"bandwidth.":[16],"Current":[17],"not":[21,143],"optimized":[22],"such":[24],"software":[26],"services.":[27],"In":[28],"practice,":[29],"due":[30],"the":[32,98,108,126,140,150],"variability":[33],"of":[34,52,97,149],"traffic":[35,69,109],"load,":[36],"may":[39],"suffer":[40],"from":[41,102],"lower":[42],"throughput,":[43],"as":[44,46],"well":[45],"higher":[47],"latency,":[48],"dramatically":[49],"reducing":[50],"quality":[51],"service":[53],"(QoS).":[54],"This":[55],"paper":[56],"addresses":[57],"this":[58],"challenging":[59],"problem":[60],"by":[61],"introducing":[62],"programmable":[64],"middlebox":[65,73,99,127,141],"that":[66],"can":[67,128,154],"distribute":[68],"evenly.":[71],"The":[72,94],"is":[74],"based":[75],"on":[76,145],"Clos":[78],"network":[79],"design":[80],"and":[81,104,111,114,133],"uses":[82],"Software":[83],"Defined":[84],"Networking":[85],"(SDN)":[86],"enhance":[88],"bandwidth":[89,131],"utilization":[90,132],"while":[91],"guaranteeing":[92],"QoS.":[93],"SDN":[95],"controller":[96],"collects":[100],"information":[101],"switches":[103],"servers":[105],"learn":[107],"distribution":[110],"server":[112],"loads":[113],"perform":[116],"load":[117],"balancing":[118],"accordingly.":[119],"When":[120],"implemented":[121],"in":[122,158],"center,":[125,152],"greatly":[129],"improve":[130],"reduce":[134],"latency":[135],"up":[136],"50%.":[138],"Since":[139],"does":[142],"rely":[144],"any":[146],"specific":[147],"feature":[148],"it":[153],"readily":[155],"be":[156],"deployed":[157],"current":[159],"centers.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}