{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043794511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","title":"To offload or not to offload? The bandwidth and energy costs of mobile cloud computing","display_name":"To offload or not to offload? The bandwidth and energy costs of mobile cloud computing","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043794511","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","mag":"2043794511"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060760024","display_name":"Marco V. Barbera","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco V. Barbera","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067515150","display_name":"Sokol Kosta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9441-4508"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sokol Kosta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050834543","display_name":"Alessandro Mei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1215-9644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandro Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024080379","display_name":"Julinda Stefa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5718-3408"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I861853513","display_name":"Sapienza University of Rome","ror":"https://ror.org/02be6w209","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Julinda Stefa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Sapienza University of Rome, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Computer Science, \u201cSapienza\u201d University of Rome, Rome, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I861853513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":396,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1285","last_page":"1293"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8163151741027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.8061712980270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backup","display_name":"Backup","score":0.6571238040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/testbed","display_name":"Testbed","score":0.6323674917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-device","display_name":"Mobile device","score":0.5686123371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/android","display_name":"Android (operating system)","score":0.4954758882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-cloud-computing","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","score":0.4932088255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.4914511442184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4612938165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4377833604812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4247826933860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.40011972188949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36694568395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09431841969490051}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8163151741027832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.8061712980270386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780945871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194274","display_name":"Backup","level":2,"score":0.6571238040924072},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31395832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1318674","display_name":"Testbed","level":2,"score":0.6323674917221069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186967261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5082128","display_name":"Mobile device","level":2,"score":0.5686123371124268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557433098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q94","display_name":"Android (operating system)","level":2,"score":0.4954758882522583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779191767","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887075","display_name":"Mobile cloud computing","level":3,"score":0.4932088255882263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.4914511442184448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4612938165664673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4377833604812622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4247826933860779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.40011972188949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36694568395614624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09431841969490051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2013.6566921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2013 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.713.9236","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.713.9236","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.facweb.iitkgp.ernet.in/%7Eniloy/COURSE/Autumn2014/SmartPhone/Books_Paper/Marco_infocom13.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/1023659","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/1023659","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.uniroma1.it:11573/515589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11573/515589","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196107","display_name":"IRIS Research product catalog (Sapienza University of Rome)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182605591","https://openalex.org/W841409518","https://openalex.org/W1577404640","https://openalex.org/W2007727162","https://openalex.org/W2009309389","https://openalex.org/W2012423440","https://openalex.org/W2023380813","https://openalex.org/W2060782570","https://openalex.org/W2062640748","https://openalex.org/W2069211379","https://openalex.org/W2069777377","https://openalex.org/W2084943586","https://openalex.org/W2088692353","https://openalex.org/W2101788345","https://openalex.org/W2117252912","https://openalex.org/W2124547123","https://openalex.org/W2126343340","https://openalex.org/W2129444996","https://openalex.org/W2135099885","https://openalex.org/W2151998759","https://openalex.org/W2538664208","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W6607432528","https://openalex.org/W6678808313"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2034905385","https://openalex.org/W3150868077","https://openalex.org/W4281385823","https://openalex.org/W2189508715","https://openalex.org/W3194052956","https://openalex.org/W2282963174","https://openalex.org/W4312728238","https://openalex.org/W2589365628","https://openalex.org/W1535946264","https://openalex.org/W2189141534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,155,235],"cloud":[1,42],"seems":[2],"to":[3,11,18,35,89,142,160,169],"be":[4],"an":[5,134,222],"excellent":[6],"companion":[7],"of":[8,38,84,97,102,117,153,174,186,191,198,217,225],"mobile":[9,32,57,119,123,243],"systems,":[10],"alleviate":[12],"battery":[13],"consumption":[14,202],"on":[15,28,40,44,105,146,203,213,229],"smartphones":[16,39,220,236],"and":[17,43,60,69,94,100,122,164,177,189,194,200,221],"backup":[19,47,62],"user's":[20,175],"data":[21,51,61,176],"on-the-fly.":[22],"Indeed,":[23],"many":[24],"recent":[25],"works":[26],"focus":[27],"frameworks":[29],"that":[30],"enable":[31],"computation":[33,58,120,162],"offloading":[34,59,121],"software":[36,144,226],"clones":[37,227],"the":[41,50,66,70,92,106,113,147,165,187,204,230,241,245,248],"designing":[45],"cloud-based":[46],"systems":[48],"for":[49,78,247],"stored":[52],"in":[53,82,95,126,196],"our":[54,130],"devices.":[55],"Both":[56],"involve":[63],"communication":[64,73],"between":[65],"real":[67,138,205,215],"devices":[68],"cloud.":[71,148,234],"This":[72],"does":[74],"certainly":[75],"not":[76],"come":[77],"free.":[79],"It":[80],"costs":[81,190],"terms":[83,96,197],"bandwidth":[85,199],"(the":[86],"traffic":[87],"overhead":[88],"communicate":[90],"with":[91],"cloud)":[93],"energy":[98,201],"(computation":[99],"use":[101,170],"network":[103],"interfaces":[104],"device).":[107],"In":[108,129],"this":[109,209],"work":[110],"we":[111,132],"study":[112,131],"fmobile":[114],"software/data":[115,124],"backupseasibility":[116],"both":[118,192],"backups":[125],"real-life":[127],"scenarios.":[128],"assume":[133],"architecture":[135],"where":[136],"each":[137],"device":[139],"is":[140,159,179],"associated":[141],"a":[143,172,183,214],"clone":[145],"We":[149,181,207],"consider":[150],"two":[151],"types":[152],"clones:":[154],"off-clone,":[156],"whose":[157],"purpose":[158],"support":[161],"offloading,":[163],"back-clone,":[166],"which":[167],"comes":[168],"when":[171],"restore":[173],"apps":[178],"needed.":[180],"give":[182],"precise":[184],"evaluation":[185],"feasibility":[188],"off-clones":[193],"back-clones":[195],"device.":[206],"achieve":[208],"through":[210],"measurements":[211],"done":[212],"testbed":[216],"11":[218],"Android":[219],"equal":[223],"number":[224],"running":[228],"Amazon":[231],"EC2":[232],"public":[233],"have":[237],"been":[238],"used":[239],"as":[240],"primary":[242],"by":[244],"participants":[246],"whole":[249],"experiment":[250],"duration.":[251]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":40},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":54},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":36},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}