{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2034102903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","title":"Harnessing Internet topological stability in Thorup-Zwick compact routing","display_name":"Harnessing Internet topological stability in Thorup-Zwick compact routing","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2034102903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","mag":"2034102903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081883667","display_name":"Stephen D. Strowes","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6341-3406"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Stephen D. Strowes","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK","School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086346657","display_name":"Colin Perkins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3404-8964"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Perkins","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK","School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow,UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing Science, University of Glasgow,UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081883667"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3716,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64158444,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2551","last_page":"2555"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.7028248906135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5675630569458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4966581463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47161415219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.46838217973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2639559209346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.25990599393844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.2594183087348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.21239537000656128}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.7028248906135559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5675630569458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4966581463813782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47161415219306946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.46838217973709106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2639559209346771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.25990599393844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.2594183087348938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.21239537000656128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2012.6195651","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.307.8623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.307.8623","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://csperkins.org/publications/2012/03/infocom-kshells-tz.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.681.1860","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.681.1860","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://sdstrowes.co.uk/publications/sdstrowes-2012-kcores.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:63181","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/63181/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference Proceedings"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1494972982","https://openalex.org/W1527483699","https://openalex.org/W1610423063","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W2057994027","https://openalex.org/W2077824753","https://openalex.org/W2084668738","https://openalex.org/W2088632464","https://openalex.org/W2094814019","https://openalex.org/W2103117727","https://openalex.org/W2104471584","https://openalex.org/W2107527903","https://openalex.org/W2111990907","https://openalex.org/W2120733215","https://openalex.org/W2162808198","https://openalex.org/W2244611312","https://openalex.org/W2291236638","https://openalex.org/W2399430268","https://openalex.org/W2997134027","https://openalex.org/W3037530667","https://openalex.org/W4206060609","https://openalex.org/W6631222323","https://openalex.org/W6713008856"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2478288626","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880","https://openalex.org/W1596801655"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thorup-Zwick":[0],"(TZ)":[1],"compact":[2],"routing":[3,15,88],"guarantees":[4],"sublinear":[5],"state":[6],"growth":[7],"with":[8,122],"the":[9,12,45,59,67,70,90,96,99,131,135,139],"size":[10],"of":[11,58,93,134],"network":[13],"by":[14],"via":[16],"landmarks":[17],"and":[18,33,80,107,111],"incurring":[19],"some":[20],"path":[21,105,120],"stretch.":[22],"It":[23],"uses":[24,50],"a":[25,40,82],"pseudo-random":[26],"landmark":[27,41,84,115,142],"selection":[28,42,143],"designed":[29],"for":[30,35,44,86],"static":[31],"graphs,":[32],"unsuitable":[34],"Internet":[36,46],"routing.":[37],"We":[38,103],"propose":[39],"algorithm":[43],"AS":[47,60,136],"graph":[48,61,137],"that":[49,66,113],"k-shells":[51],"decomposition":[52],"to":[53,130],"choose":[54],"landmarks.":[55],"Using":[56],"snapshots":[57],"from":[62],"1997-2010,":[63],"we":[64],"demonstrate":[65],"ASes":[68],"in":[69,89],"k":[71],"<sub":[72],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[73],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">max</sub>":[74],"-shell":[75],"are":[76,127],"highly-stable":[77],"over":[78],"time,":[79],"form":[81],"sufficient":[83],"set":[85],"TZ":[87,141],"overwhelming":[91],"majority":[92],"cases":[94],"(in":[95],"remainder,":[97],"adding":[98],"next":[100],"k-shell":[101],"suffices).":[102],"evaluate":[104],"stretch":[106,121],"forwarding":[108,124],"table":[109],"sizes,":[110],"show":[112],"these":[114],"sets":[116],"retain":[117],"low":[118],"average":[119],"tiny":[123],"tables,":[125],"but":[126],"better":[128],"suited":[129],"dynamic":[132],"nature":[133],"than":[138],"original":[140],"algorithm.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}