{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2108318379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","title":"I-seismograph: Observing and measuring Internet earthquakes","display_name":"I-seismograph: Observing and measuring Internet earthquakes","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2108318379","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","mag":"2108318379"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100361875","display_name":"Jun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5308-5672"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jun Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Security Research Laboratory, University of Oregon, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Security Research Laboratory, University of Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044812538","display_name":"Scott H. Brooks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I181233156","display_name":"University of Oregon","ror":"https://ror.org/0293rh119","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Brooks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Network Security Research Laboratory, University of Oregon, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Network Security Research Laboratory, University of Oregon, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100361875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I181233156"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0196,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93887456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2624","last_page":"2632"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12205","display_name":"Time Series Analysis and Forecasting","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.838398277759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/default-free-zone","display_name":"Default-free zone","score":0.8342063426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/border-gateway-protocol","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","score":0.7921299934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-mapping","display_name":"Network mapping","score":0.6758780479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6746293306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismometer","display_name":"Seismometer","score":0.592795729637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.5197386741638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.47606131434440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4378049671649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3793361783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3067004084587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1438097059726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.12048959732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/seismology","display_name":"Seismology","score":0.09898924827575684}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.838398277759552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101396714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3021187","display_name":"Default-free zone","level":5,"score":0.8342063426971436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178086212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11155","display_name":"Border Gateway Protocol","level":5,"score":0.7921299934387207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133474645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104660","display_name":"Network mapping","level":3,"score":0.6758780479431152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6746293306350708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119217923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160567","display_name":"Seismometer","level":2,"score":0.592795729637146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.5197386741638184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.47606131434440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4378049671649933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3793361783027649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3067004084587097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1438097059726715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.12048959732055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.09898924827575684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47318570","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026863","display_name":"Wireless Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184896649","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q290066","display_name":"Routing table","level":4,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935090","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.297.3802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.297.3802","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ix.cs.uoregon.edu/~lijun/pubs/papers/li11iseismograph.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1552222905","https://openalex.org/W2096186938","https://openalex.org/W2110318628","https://openalex.org/W2114134088","https://openalex.org/W2118791829","https://openalex.org/W2119665367","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2140590125","https://openalex.org/W2155793255","https://openalex.org/W2158288704","https://openalex.org/W2164210932","https://openalex.org/W2165126126","https://openalex.org/W3151026382","https://openalex.org/W4244336785","https://openalex.org/W6676471253","https://openalex.org/W6683038265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2312391375","https://openalex.org/W2134956925","https://openalex.org/W1594989898","https://openalex.org/W2564665778","https://openalex.org/W2910714899","https://openalex.org/W2137736907","https://openalex.org/W1971985463","https://openalex.org/W2279651150","https://openalex.org/W2049545835","https://openalex.org/W3180329408"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Disruptive":[0],"events":[1],"such":[2],"as":[3,34],"large-scale":[4],"power":[5],"outages,":[6],"undersea":[7],"cable":[8],"cuts,":[9],"or":[10,40,79,91],"Internet":[11,16,46,89,110],"worms":[12],"could":[13],"cause":[14],"the":[15,35,38,45,67,70,99,104,109,112,118,143,165],"to":[17,33,53,63,93,136],"deviate":[18],"from":[19,27],"its":[20,146,155],"normal":[21],"state":[22],"of":[23,108],"operation.":[24],"This":[25],"deviation":[26],"normalcy":[28],"is":[29,47,74,103,117],"what":[30,131],"we":[31,86,125,138,162],"refer":[32],"\u201cimpact\u201d":[36,132],"on":[37,61,69,127,167],"Internet,":[39,71],"an":[41,88,170],"\u201cInternet":[42],"earthquake.\u201d":[43],"As":[44],"a":[48,95],"large,":[49],"complex":[50],"moving":[51],"target,":[52],"date":[54],"there":[55],"has":[56],"been":[57],"little":[58],"successful":[59],"research":[60],"how":[62,140],"observe":[64],"and":[65,111,152,157],"quantify":[66],"impact":[68,166],"whether":[72],"it":[73],"during":[75,169],"specific":[76],"event":[77],"periods":[78],"in":[80,176],"real":[81,177],"time.":[82,178],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"devise":[87],"seismograph,":[90],"I-seismograph,":[92],"provide":[94],"\u201cRichter":[96],"scale\u201d":[97],"for":[98],"Internet.":[100],"Since":[101],"routing":[102,123],"most":[105],"basic":[106],"function":[107],"Border":[113],"Gateway":[114],"Protocol":[115],"(BGP)":[116],"de":[119],"facto":[120],"standard":[121],"inter-domain":[122],"protocol,":[124],"focus":[126],"BGP.":[128],"After":[129],"defining":[130],"means":[133],"with":[134,148],"respect":[135],"BGP,":[137],"describe":[139],"I-seismograph":[141],"measures":[142],"impact,":[144],"exemplify":[145],"usage":[147],"several":[149],"disruptive":[150],"events,":[151],"further":[153],"validate":[154],"accuracy":[156],"consistency.":[158],"We":[159],"show":[160],"that":[161],"can":[163],"evaluate":[164],"BGP":[168],"arbitrary":[171],"period,":[172],"including":[173],"doing":[174],"so":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}