{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145139636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","title":"On the growth of Internet application flows: A complex network perspective","display_name":"On the growth of Internet application flows: A complex network perspective","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145139636","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","mag":"2145139636"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051552380","display_name":"Xiaofei Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-1256"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaofei Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China, 100876","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","Stony Brook University, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stony Brook University, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719457","display_name":"Ke Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1158-1483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ke Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China, 100876","School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, China, 100876","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108047067","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2001-8139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59553526","display_name":"Stony Brook University","ror":"https://ror.org/05qghxh33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, New York, USA","Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, New York, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Stony Brook University, Stony Brook, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59553526"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5785,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9407818,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2096","last_page":"2104"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7529017925262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7385125756263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.6439900994300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perspective","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","score":0.6278756856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.586028516292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.5687052011489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-attachment","display_name":"Preferential attachment","score":0.5291954278945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.47182780504226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.44942590594291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-flow","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","score":0.43674591183662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.4365261197090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.41676419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4119794964790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.374109148979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.37120965123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1708379089832306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.1254062056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11873060464859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09779483079910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.09200885891914368}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7529017925262451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7385125756263733},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.6439900994300842},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.6278756856918335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.586028516292572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.5687052011489868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239828","display_name":"Preferential attachment","level":3,"score":0.5291954278945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.47182780504226685},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.44942590594291687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207512268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3074551","display_name":"Traffic flow (computer networking)","level":2,"score":0.43674591183662415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4365261197090149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.41676419973373413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4119794964790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.374109148979187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.37120965123176575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1708379089832306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.1254062056541443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11873060464859009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09779483079910278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.09200885891914368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5935019","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6899999976158142,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1556758605","https://openalex.org/W1966342871","https://openalex.org/W1976969221","https://openalex.org/W2000159446","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2032516423","https://openalex.org/W2080201763","https://openalex.org/W2081945121","https://openalex.org/W2090223505","https://openalex.org/W2111708605","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2125315567","https://openalex.org/W2139905147","https://openalex.org/W2148980824","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W2769133055","https://openalex.org/W2997134027","https://openalex.org/W3121958189","https://openalex.org/W4294553782"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2088554646","https://openalex.org/W2067576303","https://openalex.org/W2944759572","https://openalex.org/W3102058415","https://openalex.org/W4289811885","https://openalex.org/W2360586622","https://openalex.org/W2243159291","https://openalex.org/W2095569089","https://openalex.org/W2910143252","https://openalex.org/W4221142829"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Internet":[0,26],"structure":[1],"possesses":[2],"many":[3],"properties":[4],"of":[5,51,56,59,75,84,89,103,107,114,119,131],"complex":[6,52],"networks.":[7],"However,":[8],"existing":[9,128],"studies":[10],"are":[11,31],"often":[12],"constrained":[13],"to":[14],"deriving":[15],"web":[16],"connections":[17],"based":[18],"on":[19,69],"partial":[20],"data":[21,71],"collected,":[22],"and":[23,28,65,73,87],"the":[24,49,54,70,82,104,108,112,132,139,149],"actual":[25],"traffic":[27,38],"user":[29],"behaviors":[30,147],"far":[32],"from":[33,48],"being":[34],"understood.":[35],"With":[36],"detailed":[37],"flow":[39,115,150],"records":[40],"collected":[41],"through":[42],"powerful":[43],"hardware-based":[44],"monitors,":[45],"we":[46,78,110],"study":[47,111],"perspective":[50],"network":[53],"characteristics":[55],"four":[57],"types":[58],"traffic:":[60],"P2Pdownload,":[61],"HTTP,":[62],"Instant":[63],"Messaging":[64],"overall":[66],"traffic.":[67],"Based":[68],"analysis":[72],"comparison":[74],"different":[76,98],"applications,":[77],"confirm":[79],"that":[80],"both":[81],"distributions":[83],"node":[85],"degree":[86],"strength":[88],"nodes/edges":[90],"follow":[91],"power":[92],"law":[93],"but":[94],"they":[95],"have":[96],"significant":[97],"exponents.":[99],"Specifically,":[100],"taking":[101],"advantage":[102],"strict":[105],"timing":[106],"records,":[109],"dynamics":[113],"graphs.":[116,151],"The":[117],"growth":[118],"edges":[120],"upon":[121],"nodes":[122,137],"is":[123],"nonlinear.":[124],"Edges":[125],"formed":[126],"between":[127],"nodes,":[129],"instead":[130],"ones":[133],"arriving":[134],"with":[135],"new":[136],"dominate":[138],"growth.":[140],"We":[141],"also":[142],"observe":[143],"linear":[144],"preferential":[145],"attachment":[146],"in":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}