{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123722383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","title":"On the network geography of the Internet","display_name":"On the network geography of the Internet","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123722383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","mag":"2123722383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10831/89262","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059504512","display_name":"P\u00e9ter M\u00e1tray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Matray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031234723","display_name":"P\u00e9ter H\u00e1ga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1952-343X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peter Haga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060308984","display_name":"S\u00e1ndor Laki","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8875-5330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sandor Laki","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059584176","display_name":"Istv\u00e1n Csabai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9232-9898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Istvan Csabai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019808661","display_name":"G\u00e1bor Vattay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0919-9429"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","display_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","ror":"https://ror.org/01jsq2704","country_code":"HU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}],"countries":["HU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabor Vattay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lonr\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Physics of Complex Systems, E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University, Hungary","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0227,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93951128,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"126","last_page":"130"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9882000088691711,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9779000282287598,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traceroute","display_name":"traceroute","score":0.8514132499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.7561814785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-topology","display_name":"Internet topology","score":0.738518476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6170201301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5584455132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5381141304969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5101571679115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-mapping","display_name":"Network mapping","score":0.49131718277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4820490777492523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-information-system","display_name":"Geographic information system","score":0.44953683018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic-engineering","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","score":0.4212955832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.3815944492816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.37966227531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.33287543058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15519821643829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cartography","display_name":"Cartography","score":0.11943319439888}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157497606","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q603227","display_name":"traceroute","level":3,"score":0.8514132499694824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.7561814785003662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99237066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092610","display_name":"Internet topology","level":3,"score":0.738518476486206},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6170201301574707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5584455132484436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5381141304969788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5101571679115295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133474645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104660","display_name":"Network mapping","level":3,"score":0.49131718277931213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4820490777492523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41856607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483130","display_name":"Geographic information system","level":2,"score":0.44953683018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133264484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6056085","display_name":"Internet traffic engineering","level":4,"score":0.4212955832481384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.3815944492816925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.37966227531433105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.33287543058395386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15519821643829346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58640448","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42515","display_name":"Cartography","level":1,"score":0.11943319439888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2011.5934909","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.606.7003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.606.7003","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://lakis.web.elte.hu/publ/matray_infocom2011.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:edit.elte.hu:10831/89262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10831/89262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400126","display_name":"ELTE Digital Institutional Repository (EDIT) (E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","host_organization_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:edit.elte.hu:10831/89262","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10831/89262","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400126","display_name":"ELTE Digital Institutional Repository (EDIT) (E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I106118109","host_organization_name":"E\u00f6tv\u00f6s Lor\u00e1nd University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I106118109"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320308861","display_name":"Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution","ror":"https://ror.org/03zbnzt98"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503244953","https://openalex.org/W1536198084","https://openalex.org/W1576247912","https://openalex.org/W1822551791","https://openalex.org/W1932416503","https://openalex.org/W1980940295","https://openalex.org/W2085963983","https://openalex.org/W2107754621","https://openalex.org/W2109708952","https://openalex.org/W2118172426","https://openalex.org/W2129038299","https://openalex.org/W2138194734","https://openalex.org/W2141112681","https://openalex.org/W2148499554","https://openalex.org/W3123395457","https://openalex.org/W4234041325","https://openalex.org/W4253571680","https://openalex.org/W6630209365","https://openalex.org/W6634250154","https://openalex.org/W6638534084","https://openalex.org/W6677939720","https://openalex.org/W6680492289","https://openalex.org/W6815107898"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2783343159","https://openalex.org/W1627240992","https://openalex.org/W3215993028","https://openalex.org/W3044340290","https://openalex.org/W2039771903","https://openalex.org/W4388314309","https://openalex.org/W2164511281","https://openalex.org/W2513471033","https://openalex.org/W2156591939","https://openalex.org/W2123722383"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"geographic":[1,52],"layout":[2],"of":[3,21,29,71,81],"the":[4,19,22,26,30,36,47,51,68,79],"physical":[5],"Internet":[6,83],"inherently":[7],"determines":[8],"important":[9],"network":[10,37],"properties":[11,28],"and":[12,32,45,77],"traffic":[13],"characteristics.":[14],"To":[15,34],"give":[16],"insight":[17],"into":[18,50],"geography":[20],"Internet,":[23],"we":[24,38,66],"examine":[25],"spatial":[27],"topology":[31,49],"routing.":[33],"represent":[35],"conducted":[39],"a":[40,56],"geographically":[41],"dispersed":[42],"traceroute":[43],"campaign,":[44],"embedded":[46],"extracted":[48],"space":[53],"by":[54],"applying":[55],"novel":[57],"IP":[58],"geolocalization":[59],"service,":[60],"called":[61],"Spotter.":[62],"In":[63],"this":[64],"paper":[65],"present":[67],"frequency":[69],"analysis":[70],"link":[72],"lengths,":[73],"quantify":[74],"path":[75],"circuitousness":[76],"explore":[78],"symmetry":[80],"end-to-end":[82],"routes.":[84]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}