{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2098608071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","title":"Perfect simulation and stationarity of a class of mobility models","display_name":"Perfect simulation and stationarity of a class of mobility models","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2098608071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","mag":"2098608071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/30089","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111473777","display_name":"J.-Y. Le Boudec","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210158120","display_name":"Swiss Epilepsy Center","ror":"https://ror.org/05xnnea38","country_code":"CH","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210158120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5124864","display_name":"\u00c9cole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne","ror":"https://ror.org/02s376052","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.-Y. Le Boudec","raw_affiliation_strings":["EPF Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne, Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"EPF Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210158120","https://openalex.org/I5124864"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Polytech. Fed. de Lausanne, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5124864"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079870557","display_name":"Milan Vojnovi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1382-022X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Vojnovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK","Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research Limited, Cambridge, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":55.3207,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":450,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99907804,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":null,"first_page":"2743","last_page":"2754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waypoint","display_name":"Waypoint","score":0.6701219081878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-walk","display_name":"Random walk","score":0.6327986121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/regular-polygon","display_name":"Regular polygon","score":0.5706701874732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5582051873207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobility-model","display_name":"Mobility model","score":0.4617389142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3573342561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.35398149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.33477526903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3279232084751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.1686418354511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.15402311086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.09599104523658752}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781271823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138081","display_name":"Waypoint","level":2,"score":0.6701219081878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121194460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856741","display_name":"Random walk","level":2,"score":0.6327986121177673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112680207","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q714886","display_name":"Regular polygon","level":2,"score":0.5706701874732971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5582051873207092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191485582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6887309","display_name":"Mobility model","level":2,"score":0.4617389142513275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3573342561721802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.35398149490356445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.33477526903152466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3279232084751129},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.1686418354511261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.15402311086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.09599104523658752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":7,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498557","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.146.2609","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.146.2609","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.engr.uconn.edu/~bing/cse330/papers/mobility/perfect-simulation.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.58.3944","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.58.3944","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.70.6868","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.70.6868","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://icawww.epfl.ch/Publications/LeBoudec/lebvoj04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.96.5085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.96.5085","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2005/61_04.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:30089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/30089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:536","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/536","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:infoscience.epfl.ch:30089","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://infoscience.epfl.ch/record/30089","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400487","display_name":"Infoscience (Ecole Polytechnique F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Lausanne)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":20,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1582213373","https://openalex.org/W1966415263","https://openalex.org/W1968560005","https://openalex.org/W2029510056","https://openalex.org/W2098608071","https://openalex.org/W2104333072","https://openalex.org/W2115223240","https://openalex.org/W2124644669","https://openalex.org/W2127068821","https://openalex.org/W2132932625","https://openalex.org/W2133520751","https://openalex.org/W2141351876","https://openalex.org/W2147746912","https://openalex.org/W2148135143","https://openalex.org/W2158305426","https://openalex.org/W2167627514","https://openalex.org/W3026026050","https://openalex.org/W4253991977","https://openalex.org/W6642422486","https://openalex.org/W6680287473"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2060478183","https://openalex.org/W2118211892","https://openalex.org/W2107936587","https://openalex.org/W1975960530","https://openalex.org/W3215835591","https://openalex.org/W2160605608","https://openalex.org/W177969056","https://openalex.org/W2370310189","https://openalex.org/W2025381389","https://openalex.org/W952332464"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,38],"define":[1],"\"random":[2],"trip\",":[3],"a":[4,48,54,75,105,108,117,126,137,184],"generic":[5],"mobility":[6],"model":[7,45],"for":[8,53,101,140],"independent":[9,169,200],"mobiles":[10],"that":[11,175,191],"contains":[12],"as":[13],"special":[14,94,145],"cases:":[15],"the":[16,44,66,87,93,102,114,144,158,161,171],"random":[17,25,97,148],"waypoint":[18],"on":[19],"convex":[20,23,131],"or":[21,29,152],"non":[22,130],"domains,":[24],"walk":[26],"with":[27,150,199,210],"reflection":[28,151],"wrapping,":[30,153],"city":[31],"section,":[32],"space":[33],"graph":[34],"and":[35,46,50,69,107,110,132,135,167,174,212],"other":[36],"models.":[37],"use":[39,209],"Palm":[40],"calculus":[41],"to":[42,57,73,125,195,208,217],"study":[43],"give":[47,70],"necessary":[49,111],"sufficient":[51,109],"condition":[52,61,112],"stationary":[55,67,118,159],"regime":[56,68],"exist.":[58],"When":[59],"this":[60],"is":[62,164,168,177,206,214],"satisfied,":[63],"we":[64,99,121,154],"compute":[65],"an":[71],"algorithm":[72,83,139],"start":[74],"simulation":[76],"in":[77,157],"steady":[78],"state":[79],"(perfect":[80],"simulation).":[81],"The":[82],"does":[84],"not":[85],"require":[86],"knowledge":[88],"of":[89,96,113,116,129,147,170,187],"geometric":[90],"constants.":[91],"For":[92,143],"case":[95,146],"waypoint,":[98],"provide":[100,136],"first":[103],"time":[104],"proof":[106],"existence":[115],"regime.":[119],"Further,":[120],"extend":[122],"its":[123],"applicability":[124],"broad":[127],"class":[128],"multi-site":[133],"examples,":[134],"ready-to-use":[138],"perfect":[141,204],"simulation.":[142],"walks":[149],"show":[155],"that,":[156],"regime,":[160],"mobile":[162,197],"location":[163],"uniformly":[165],"distributed":[166],"speed":[172,179],"vector,":[173],"there":[176],"no":[178],"decay.":[180],"Our":[181,203],"framework":[182],"provides":[183],"rich":[185],"set":[186],"well":[188],"understood":[189],"models":[190],"can":[192],"be":[193],"used":[194],"simulate":[196],"networks":[198],"node":[201],"movements.":[202],"sampling":[205],"implemented":[207],"ns-2,":[211],"it":[213],"freely":[215],"available":[216],"download":[218],"from":[219],"http://ica1www.epfl.ch/RandomTrip.":[220]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":32}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}