{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1562817747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","title":"On the effectiveness of DDoS attacks on statistical filtering","display_name":"On the effectiveness of DDoS attacks on statistical filtering","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1562817747","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","mag":"1562817747"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100426184","display_name":"Qun Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-6615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qimino Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temasek Laboratories, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105408906","display_name":"Ee\u2010Chien Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4613-0866"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ee-Chien Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore","Temasek Labor atories Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore National University of Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Temasek Labor atories Department of Computer Science National University of Singapore National University of Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101428727","display_name":"Mun Choon Chan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6563-275X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mun Choon Chan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100426184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0187,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":51,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96475205,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"2","issue":null,"first_page":"1373","last_page":"1383"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11644","display_name":"Spam and Phishing Detection","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/denial-of-service-attack","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","score":0.940015435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/application-layer-ddos-attack","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","score":0.8120969533920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7534210681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.7162786722183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.7102099657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6789908409118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.5862420201301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.4146011471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.41348642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.16931384801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.09791630506515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.07473346590995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.060938507318496704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38822068","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Denial-of-service attack","level":3,"score":0.940015435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120865594","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131406","display_name":"Application layer DDoS attack","level":4,"score":0.8120969533920288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7534210681915283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.7162786722183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.7102099657058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6789908409118652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.5862420201301575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.4146011471748352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.41348642110824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.16931384801864624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.09791630506515503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.07473346590995789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.060938507318496704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1498362","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:scholarbank.nus.edu.sg:10635/43340","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://scholarbank.nus.edu.sg/handle/10635/43340","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407052290","display_name":"National University of Singapore","issn_l":null,"issn":[],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Scopus","raw_type":"Conference Paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.130.4555","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.130.4555","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~chanmc/papers/infocom05-ddos.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.64.5013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.64.5013","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~changec/publications/2005_DDoS.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7799999713897705}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1526572178","https://openalex.org/W1548605912","https://openalex.org/W1967949770","https://openalex.org/W1998791632","https://openalex.org/W2001968297","https://openalex.org/W2087853663","https://openalex.org/W2123573631","https://openalex.org/W2125513999","https://openalex.org/W2127273221","https://openalex.org/W2146189323","https://openalex.org/W2150213544","https://openalex.org/W2162133150","https://openalex.org/W2170771030"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2360429410","https://openalex.org/W2921433547","https://openalex.org/W2204131204","https://openalex.org/W2383770723","https://openalex.org/W2898696280","https://openalex.org/W2958385475","https://openalex.org/W2783466926","https://openalex.org/W4286539397","https://openalex.org/W2370216173","https://openalex.org/W3091388705"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Distributed":[0],"denial":[1],"of":[2,13,31,41,79,108,139],"service":[3,11],"(DDoS)":[4],"attacks":[5,81],"pose":[6],"a":[7,87,154],"serious":[8],"threat":[9],"to":[10,34,51],"availability":[12],"the":[14,29,39,68,72,77,91,102,105,110,113,123,126,136,140,157,164],"victim":[15,73],"network":[16],"by":[17,67],"severely":[18],"degrading":[19],"its":[20],"performance.":[21],"Recently,":[22],"there":[23],"has":[24],"been":[25],"significant":[26],"interest":[27],"in":[28,86],"use":[30],"statistical-based":[32,84],"filtering":[33,85],"defend":[35,152],"against":[36,153],"and":[37,54,112,125],"mitigate":[38],"effect":[40],"DDoS":[42,80],"attacks.":[43],"Under":[44,57],"this":[45],"approach,":[46],"packet":[47],"statistics":[48],"are":[49,61,65,93,115],"monitored":[50],"classify":[52],"normal":[53],"abnormal":[55,64],"behaviour.":[56],"attack,":[58],"packets":[59],"that":[60,70,145],"classified":[62],"as":[63],"dropped":[66],"filter":[69,103,114,127,149,158],"guards":[71],"network.":[74],"We":[75,95,117,143],"study":[76],"effectiveness":[78],"on":[82,135],"such":[83],"general":[88],"context":[89],"where":[90,121],"attackers":[92,111],"\"smart\".":[94],"first":[96],"give":[97],"an":[98,147],"optimal":[99],"policy":[100],"for":[101],"when":[104],"statistical":[106],"behaviours":[107],"both":[109,122],"static.":[116],"next":[118],"consider":[119],"cases":[120],"attacker":[124,165],"can":[128,150,159],"dynamically":[129],"change":[130],"their":[131],"behaviour,":[132],"possibly":[133],"depending":[134],"perceived":[137],"behaviour":[138],"other":[141],"party.":[142],"observe":[144],"while":[146],"adaptive":[148],"effectively":[151],"static":[155],"attacker,":[156],"perform":[160],"much":[161],"worse":[162],"if":[163],"is":[166],"more":[167],"dynamic":[168],"than":[169],"perceived.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}