{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1856571580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","title":"Network localization in partially localizable networks","display_name":"Network localization in partially localizable networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1856571580","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","mag":"1856571580"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079925609","display_name":"David K. Goldenberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D.K. Goldenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101497042","display_name":"Arvind Krishnamurthy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9505-9528"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Krishnamurthy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006426936","display_name":"W.C. Maness","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W.C. Maness","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100642528","display_name":"Yufan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7460-8164"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y.R. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052372936","display_name":"Adelaide I.J. Young","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5714-0501"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Young","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078535932","display_name":"A. Stephen Morse","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6796-7967"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A.S. Morse","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027175650","display_name":"Andreas Savvides","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0759-1275"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Savvides","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, Yale University, New Haven, CT","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015736743","display_name":"Brian D. O. Anderson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-4774"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.D.O. Anderson","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5079925609"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":23.221,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":191,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99707816,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"313","last_page":"326"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8048980236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6508450508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5810073614120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5230085253715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-network","display_name":"Virtual network","score":0.5199200510978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.47007519006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4645196199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.4448617398738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4189993739128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-architecture","display_name":"Network architecture","score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.12470805644989014}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8048980236053467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6508450508117676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5810073614120483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5230085253715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776874963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4112081","display_name":"Virtual network","level":2,"score":0.5199200510978699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.47007519006729126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4645196199417114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.4448617398738861},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4189993739128113},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C193415008","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q639681","display_name":"Network architecture","level":2,"score":0.4161027669906616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.12470805644989014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497902","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.77.9885","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.77.9885","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.washington.edu/homes/arvind/papers/pln.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.79.837","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.79.837","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cs.yale.edu/homes/dkg6/papers/GKMYYS05.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/54444","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/1885/54444","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"INFOCOM 2005.  24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies Proceedings","raw_type":"Conference paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733757801","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733757801","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings - IEEE INFOCOM","raw_type":"Conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W66579788","https://openalex.org/W96318982","https://openalex.org/W132545330","https://openalex.org/W147053542","https://openalex.org/W1485071356","https://openalex.org/W1551825541","https://openalex.org/W1583462325","https://openalex.org/W1584920463","https://openalex.org/W1633983593","https://openalex.org/W1967638373","https://openalex.org/W1975519273","https://openalex.org/W1977438424","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W1991523989","https://openalex.org/W2017231306","https://openalex.org/W2039252979","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2077894091","https://openalex.org/W2084069552","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2100796177","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2112737587","https://openalex.org/W2116436884","https://openalex.org/W2119362555","https://openalex.org/W2121403868","https://openalex.org/W2123378719","https://openalex.org/W2126727600","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2132632442","https://openalex.org/W2137303972","https://openalex.org/W2139834426","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2152809170","https://openalex.org/W2154020241","https://openalex.org/W2156865565","https://openalex.org/W2161249924","https://openalex.org/W2164824354","https://openalex.org/W2165196451","https://openalex.org/W2165295831","https://openalex.org/W2168452204","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W2338042317","https://openalex.org/W2544974010","https://openalex.org/W4230136419","https://openalex.org/W4239597584","https://openalex.org/W4250446938","https://openalex.org/W4251519580","https://openalex.org/W4251635709","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6602744961","https://openalex.org/W6603909798","https://openalex.org/W6605317521","https://openalex.org/W6629133481","https://openalex.org/W6682627182"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904118576","https://openalex.org/W2114784287","https://openalex.org/W2069654893","https://openalex.org/W3139856232","https://openalex.org/W2801501681","https://openalex.org/W2810255618","https://openalex.org/W3003324160","https://openalex.org/W3168555330","https://openalex.org/W4391165160","https://openalex.org/W76894281"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Knowing":[0],"the":[1,4,83,105,117,174],"positions":[2,49,87],"of":[3,37,77,85,107,147,163],"nodes":[5,47,64,133],"in":[6,43,65,90,101,173,204],"a":[7,66,78],"network":[8,18,22,67,123,148,154,177],"is":[9,55],"essential":[10],"to":[11,94,103,129,199],"many":[12,21],"next":[13],"generation":[14],"pervasive":[15],"and":[16,29,71,136,156,189],"sensor":[17],"functionalities.":[19],"Although":[20],"localization":[23,124],"systems":[24],"have":[25],"recently":[26],"been":[27,33],"proposed":[28],"evaluated,":[30],"there":[31,45],"has":[32],"no":[34,56],"systematic":[35],"study":[36,58,160],"partially":[38,175,205],"localizable":[39,70,135,176,206],"networks,":[40],"i.e.,":[41],"networks":[42,108],"which":[44,59,63,72,132,137],"exist":[46],"whose":[48],"cannot":[50],"be":[51,112,195,197],"uniquely":[52,69],"determined.":[53],"There":[54],"existing":[57],"correctly":[60,130],"identifies":[61],"precisely":[62],"are":[68,73,134,138],"not.":[74,139],"This":[75],"absence":[76],"sufficient":[79],"uniqueness":[80],"condition":[81],"permits":[82],"computation":[84],"erroneous":[86],"that":[88,109,181,191],"may":[89,110],"turn":[91],"lead":[92],"applications":[93],"produce":[95],"flawed":[96],"results.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99,141,182],"paper,":[100],"addition":[102],"demonstrating":[104],"relevance":[106],"not":[111],"fully":[113],"localizable,":[114],"we":[115,143,159],"design":[116,155],"first":[118],"framework":[119],"for":[120,152],"two":[121],"dimensional":[122],"with":[125,167],"an":[126,161],"efficient":[127],"component":[128],"determine":[131],"Implementing":[140],"system,":[142],"conduct":[144],"comprehensive":[145],"evaluations":[146],"localizability,":[149],"providing":[150],"guidelines":[151],"both":[153],"deployment.":[157],"Furthermore,":[158],"integration":[162,185],"traditional":[164],"geographic":[165,168],"routing":[166,169],"over":[170],"virtual":[171],"coordinates":[172],"setting.":[178],"We":[179],"show":[180],"novel":[183],"cross-layer":[184],"yields":[186],"good":[187],"performance,":[188],"argue":[190],"such":[192],"optimizations":[193],"will":[194],"likely":[196],"necessary":[198],"ensure":[200],"acceptable":[201],"application":[202],"performance":[203],"networks.":[207]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":10}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}