{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2145957138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","title":"GPS free coordinate assignment and routing in wireless sensor networks","display_name":"GPS free coordinate assignment and routing in wireless sensor networks","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2145957138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","mag":"2145957138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://openportal.isti.cnr.it/doc?id=people______::9a384c99392a183e6fe2f4280c70bd68","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052992454","display_name":"Antonio Caruso","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6907-6527"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Caruso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057916297","display_name":"Stefano Chessa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1248-9478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Chessa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074535149","display_name":"Swades De","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3979-1025"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118118575","display_name":"New Jersey Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05e74xb87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. De","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118118575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108381577","display_name":"Alessandro Urpi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122991210","display_name":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione \"Alessandro Faedo\"","ror":"https://ror.org/05kacka20","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122991210","https://openalex.org/I4210155236"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Urpi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Istituto di Scienza e Tecnologie dell'Informazione, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122991210"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":269,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"150","last_page":"160"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coordinate-system","display_name":"Coordinate system","score":0.7228692770004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7194423079490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/global-positioning-system","display_name":"Global Positioning System","score":0.6205964684486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geographic-routing","display_name":"Geographic routing","score":0.6177921295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.5620436072349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5474163293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5094776749610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.49027231335639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4537300765514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4324193596839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.33465421199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1218172013759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11914443969726562}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80551277","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11210","display_name":"Coordinate system","level":2,"score":0.7228692770004272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7194423079490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60229501","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18822","display_name":"Global Positioning System","level":2,"score":0.6205964684486389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50558702","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5535067","display_name":"Geographic routing","level":5,"score":0.6177921295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.5620436072349548},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5474163293838501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5094776749610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.49027231335639954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4537300765514374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4324193596839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.33465421199798584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1218172013759613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11914443969726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":6,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2005.1497887","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings IEEE 24th Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.101.1210","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.101.1210","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.comp.nus.edu.sg/~bleong/geographic/related/caruso05gps-free.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.59.5883","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.59.5883","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://poincare.unile.it/caruso/papers/infocom2005.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/96474","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/96474","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::3721a41854f1bf48102beda4e8e4240a","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::9a384c99392a183e6fe2f4280c70bd68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openportal.isti.cnr.it/doc?id=people______::9a384c99392a183e6fe2f4280c70bd68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISTI Technical reports, 2004","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:dnet:people______::9a384c99392a183e6fe2f4280c70bd68","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://openportal.isti.cnr.it/doc?id=people______::9a384c99392a183e6fe2f4280c70bd68","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055261","display_name":"ISTI Open Portal","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ISTI Technical reports, 2004","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_1843"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W358170444","https://openalex.org/W1989651117","https://openalex.org/W2000548713","https://openalex.org/W2028125626","https://openalex.org/W2045028348","https://openalex.org/W2046583689","https://openalex.org/W2060257654","https://openalex.org/W2073271991","https://openalex.org/W2099574482","https://openalex.org/W2100456966","https://openalex.org/W2101963262","https://openalex.org/W2102664288","https://openalex.org/W2104782624","https://openalex.org/W2130137998","https://openalex.org/W2130403046","https://openalex.org/W2148251644","https://openalex.org/W2149878532","https://openalex.org/W2150388519","https://openalex.org/W2152809170","https://openalex.org/W2154699792","https://openalex.org/W2155238676","https://openalex.org/W2156271404","https://openalex.org/W2156689181","https://openalex.org/W2165861038","https://openalex.org/W2166485324","https://openalex.org/W2167396179","https://openalex.org/W2169593628","https://openalex.org/W2170102584","https://openalex.org/W3099839986","https://openalex.org/W3103987592","https://openalex.org/W4205380271","https://openalex.org/W4230136419","https://openalex.org/W4232452653","https://openalex.org/W6683153768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2110333561","https://openalex.org/W2398904817","https://openalex.org/W2904118576","https://openalex.org/W2160189149","https://openalex.org/W2620451430","https://openalex.org/W2143656291","https://openalex.org/W2114784287","https://openalex.org/W2394677160","https://openalex.org/W2163375631","https://openalex.org/W2187498136"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,23],"paper":[2],"we":[3,25],"consider":[4],"the":[5,27,67,78,81,87],"problem":[6],"of":[7,58,69],"constructing":[8],"a":[9,13,35],"coordinate":[10,29,37,75,89],"system":[11,38,76,90],"in":[12,56],"sensor":[14],"network":[15],"where":[16],"location":[17],"information":[18],"is":[19,49],"not":[20],"available.":[21],"To":[22],"purpose":[24],"introduce":[26],"virtual":[28,36,74,88],"assignment":[30],"protocol":[31],"(VCap)":[32],"which":[33],"defines":[34],"based":[39],"on":[40],"hop":[41],"distances.":[42],"As":[43],"compared":[44],"to":[45,94],"other":[46],"approaches,":[47],"VCap":[48],"simple":[50],"and":[51,60],"have":[52],"very":[53],"little":[54],"requirements":[55],"terms":[57],"communication":[59],"memory":[61],"overheads.":[62],"We":[63],"compare":[64],"by":[65],"simulations":[66],"performances":[68],"greedy":[70],"routing":[71],"using":[72,80],"our":[73],"with":[77],"one":[79],"physical":[82],"coordinates.":[83],"Results":[84],"show":[85],"that":[86],"can":[91],"be":[92],"used":[93],"efficiently":[95],"support":[96],"geographic":[97],"routing.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":21}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}