{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2126665244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","title":"Distributed construction of random expander networks","display_name":"Distributed construction of random expander networks","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2126665244","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","mag":"2126665244"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071920106","display_name":"Choi Look Law","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9519-3428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Law","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111977641","display_name":"K.-Y. Siu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K.-Y. Siu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology; ,; Cambridge MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.9848,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":160,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97528594,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"2133","last_page":"2143"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11106","display_name":"Data Management and Algorithms","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expander-graph","display_name":"Expander graph","score":0.8401373624801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.740016758441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.673122227191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6556962728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overlay-network","display_name":"Overlay network","score":0.6153689026832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.593822717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-logarithm","display_name":"Binary logarithm","score":0.5792986154556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5674692392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5242795348167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/join","display_name":"Join (topology)","score":0.4945842921733856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.33990487456321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discrete-mathematics","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","score":0.21136152744293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18182122707366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorics","display_name":"Combinatorics","score":0.12207135558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09906616806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09671935439109802}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154547637","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q776602","display_name":"Expander graph","level":3,"score":0.8401373624801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.740016758441925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.673122227191925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6556962728500366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169851745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331985","display_name":"Overlay network","level":3,"score":0.6153689026832581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.593822717666626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63553672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q581168","display_name":"Binary logarithm","level":2,"score":0.5792986154556274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5674692392349243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5242795348167419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776124973","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3183033","display_name":"Join (topology)","level":2,"score":0.4945842921733856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.33990487456321716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118615104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121416","display_name":"Discrete mathematics","level":1,"score":0.21136152744293213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18182122707366943},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.12207135558128357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09906616806983948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09671935439109802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209234","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.12.8045","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.12.8045","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003/papers/52_02.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.3904","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.3904","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://web.mit.edu/ching/www/pubs/RandomExpanderGraphs.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.332.6119","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.332.6119","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.csl.mtu.edu/cs6461/www/Reading/Law03.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W80229336","https://openalex.org/W390146837","https://openalex.org/W1514107797","https://openalex.org/W1586184796","https://openalex.org/W1607251184","https://openalex.org/W1631603072","https://openalex.org/W1650675509","https://openalex.org/W1976841212","https://openalex.org/W1978677761","https://openalex.org/W1991965073","https://openalex.org/W1993418693","https://openalex.org/W2003791246","https://openalex.org/W2020270524","https://openalex.org/W2027013453","https://openalex.org/W2030761932","https://openalex.org/W2035402840","https://openalex.org/W2037366109","https://openalex.org/W2039990322","https://openalex.org/W2047342855","https://openalex.org/W2049807504","https://openalex.org/W2065347079","https://openalex.org/W2071294844","https://openalex.org/W2078391137","https://openalex.org/W2087392909","https://openalex.org/W2122141283","https://openalex.org/W2138972795","https://openalex.org/W2139964991","https://openalex.org/W2156184725","https://openalex.org/W2158049821","https://openalex.org/W2159305587","https://openalex.org/W2163059190","https://openalex.org/W2163671112","https://openalex.org/W2167898414","https://openalex.org/W3005721417","https://openalex.org/W4233516041","https://openalex.org/W6603268389","https://openalex.org/W6636267979","https://openalex.org/W6637042374","https://openalex.org/W6684507281"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4205996836","https://openalex.org/W2151692181","https://openalex.org/W4392498349","https://openalex.org/W2093960938","https://openalex.org/W3214148052","https://openalex.org/W4392216655","https://openalex.org/W2159277605","https://openalex.org/W2125213906","https://openalex.org/W2079322240","https://openalex.org/W2099601775"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,64,82],"novel":[1],"distributed":[2,140],"algorithm":[3],"for":[4],"constructing":[5],"random":[6,117,132],"overlay":[7],"networks":[8,119,134],"that":[9],"are":[10,32],"composed":[11],"of":[12,103,115],"d":[13],"Hamilton":[14],"cycles":[15],"is":[16,20,27,44,94],"presented.":[17],"The":[18,29,92,131],"protocol":[19,93],"completely":[21],"decentralized":[22],"as":[23],"no":[24],"globally-known":[25],"server":[26],"required.":[28],"constructed":[30],"topologies":[31],"expanders":[33],"with":[34,39,60,76,89],"O(log/sub":[35,72],"d/":[36,73,79],"n)":[37,74,80,129],"diameter":[38],"high":[40],"probability.":[41],"Our":[42],"construction":[43,114],"highly":[45],"scalable":[46],"because":[47],"both":[48],"the":[49,52,61,69,101,104,116],"processing":[50],"and":[51,106,143],"space":[53],"requirements":[54],"at":[55],"each":[56],"node":[57,66,83,123],"grow":[58],"logarithmically":[59],"network":[62,70],"size.":[63],"new":[65],"can":[67,84,124],"join":[68,105],"in":[71,86,120,127,137],"time":[75,88],"O(d":[77],"log/sub":[78],"messages.":[81,91],"leave":[85,107],"O(1)":[87],"O(d)":[90],"robust":[95],"against":[96],"an":[97],"offline":[98],"adversary":[99],"selecting":[100],"sequence":[102],"operations.":[108],"We":[109],"also":[110],"discuss":[111],"a":[112],"layered":[113],"expander":[118,133],"which":[121],"any":[122],"be":[125],"located":[126],"O(log":[128],"time.":[130],"have":[135],"applications":[136],"community":[138],"discovery,":[139],"lookup":[141],"service,":[142],"dynamic":[144],"connectivity.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
