{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1685039587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","title":"SHRiNK: A method for scaleable performance prediction and efficient network simulation","display_name":"SHRiNK: A method for scaleable performance prediction and efficient network simulation","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1685039587","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","mag":"1685039587"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075012459","display_name":"Rong Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5171-8248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018734150","display_name":"Balaji Prabhakar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Balaji Prabhakar","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042745248","display_name":"Konstantinos Psounis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6342-1078"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Psounis","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Stanford, USA","Stanford University,CA,USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Stanford, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Stanford University,CA,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059573791","display_name":"Damon Wischik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Wischik","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Cambridge, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.15462715,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":null,"first_page":"1943","last_page":"1953"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13497","display_name":"Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13497","display_name":"Hermeneutics and Narrative Identity","score":0.9879000186920166,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.9749000072479248,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13099","display_name":"Health, Medicine and Society","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7802004814147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queueing-theory","display_name":"Queueing theory","score":0.5977787375450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.590228259563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/queue","display_name":"Queue","score":0.5853294134140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4971788227558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-traffic","display_name":"Internet traffic","score":0.4965530037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.49036741256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-simulation","display_name":"Network traffic simulation","score":0.4768853485584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.44570741057395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample","display_name":"Sample (material)","score":0.43305307626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traffic-generation-model","display_name":"Traffic generation model","score":0.43015554547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/active-queue-management","display_name":"Active queue management","score":0.4289747178554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.427262544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/web-traffic","display_name":"Web traffic","score":0.4248961806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.42380380630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3823281526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.24484428763389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-traffic-control","display_name":"Network traffic control","score":0.2016080617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.1298747956752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.12521061301231384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7802004814147949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22684755","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847526","display_name":"Queueing theory","level":2,"score":0.5977787375450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.590228259563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160403385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220543","display_name":"Queue","level":2,"score":0.5853294134140015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4971788227558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63969886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3536440","display_name":"Internet traffic","level":3,"score":0.4965530037879944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.49036741256713867},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94168897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574324","display_name":"Network traffic simulation","level":4,"score":0.4768853485584259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.44570741057395935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198531522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485146","display_name":"Sample (material)","level":2,"score":0.43305307626724243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176715033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2080768","display_name":"Traffic generation model","level":2,"score":0.43015554547309875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34793927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583367","display_name":"Active queue management","level":4,"score":0.4289747178554535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.427262544631958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777672014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172573","display_name":"Web traffic","level":3,"score":0.4248961806297302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.42380380630493164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3823281526565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.24484428763389587},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201100257","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q393287","display_name":"Network traffic control","level":3,"score":0.2016080617904663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.1298747956752777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.12521061301231384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1209216","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.13.4950","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.13.4950","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.ieee-infocom.org/2003/papers/47_04.PDF","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.214.3161","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.214.3161","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ee.usc.edu/research/netpd/assets/001/58506.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.ucl.ac.uk.OAI2:52425","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/52425/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400024","display_name":"UCL Discovery (University College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I45129253","host_organization_name":"University College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45129253"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"     In:    (pp. pp. 1943-1953).  IEEE Computer Society: Piscataway, US. (2003)     ","raw_type":"Proceedings paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534852644","https://openalex.org/W1804414343","https://openalex.org/W1977141583","https://openalex.org/W2010729689","https://openalex.org/W2100948257","https://openalex.org/W2121665048","https://openalex.org/W2133985894","https://openalex.org/W2135199914","https://openalex.org/W2143024194","https://openalex.org/W2145942024","https://openalex.org/W2148275477","https://openalex.org/W2167870975","https://openalex.org/W2171873915","https://openalex.org/W3005635621","https://openalex.org/W4256266878","https://openalex.org/W4388716055","https://openalex.org/W6603655366","https://openalex.org/W6637398971","https://openalex.org/W6683243906"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1551803272","https://openalex.org/W1568936270","https://openalex.org/W2741975713","https://openalex.org/W2052917281","https://openalex.org/W1996236162","https://openalex.org/W2128320876","https://openalex.org/W2189577377","https://openalex.org/W2753588408","https://openalex.org/W2549118898","https://openalex.org/W1995953849","https://openalex.org/W68448802","https://openalex.org/W100715950","https://openalex.org/W2950412745","https://openalex.org/W2298102683","https://openalex.org/W2165804073","https://openalex.org/W2259439390","https://openalex.org/W1978010829","https://openalex.org/W2554885268","https://openalex.org/W2509998253","https://openalex.org/W2765193622"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"networks":[1,193],"and":[2,21,58,65,89,104,146,149,168,180],"in":[3,31,178,181],"Web":[4,147],"server":[5],"farms,":[6],"it":[7,37,55,106,185],"is":[8,56,93,141,151],"useful":[9],"to":[10,14,22,39,44,60,72,81,125,187],"collect":[11],"performance":[12,42,120,162,190],"measurements,":[13],"monitor":[15,40],"the":[16,19,26,49,52,62,101,113,119,122,128,189],"state":[17],"of":[18,29,51,100,112,121,127,156,191],"system,":[20,114],"perform":[23],"simulations.":[24,182],"However,":[25],"sheer":[27],"volume":[28],"traffic":[30,63],"large":[32,192],"high-speed":[33],"network":[34,139],"systems":[35],"makes":[36,184],"hard":[38],"their":[41],"or":[43],"simulate":[45],"them":[46],"efficiently.":[47],"And":[48],"heterogeneity":[50],"Internet":[53],"means":[54],"time-consuming":[57],"difficult":[59],"devise":[61],"models":[64],"analytic":[66],"tools":[67],"which":[68,140,150],"would":[69],"allow":[70],"us":[71],"work":[73],"with":[74],"summary":[75],"statistics.":[76],"We":[77,175],"explore":[78],"a":[79,98,108,154],"method":[80],"side-step":[82],"these":[83],"problems":[84],"by":[85,143,153],"combining":[86],"sampling,":[87],"modeling":[88],"simulation.":[90],"Our":[91,130],"hypothesis":[92],"this:":[94],"if":[95],"we":[96,115,135],"take":[97],"sample":[99],"input":[102],"traffic,":[103],"feed":[105],"into":[107],"suitably":[109],"scaled":[110,123],"version":[111],"can":[116],"extrapolate":[117],"from":[118],"system":[124],"that":[126],"original.":[129],"main":[131],"findings":[132],"are:":[133],"When":[134],"scale":[136,198],"an":[137],"IP":[138],"shared":[142],"TCP-like,":[144],"UDP":[145],"flows;":[148],"controlled":[152],"variety":[155],"active":[157],"queue":[158],"management":[159],"schemes,":[160],"then":[161],"measures":[163],"such":[164],"as":[165],"queueing":[166],"delay":[167],"drop":[169],"probability":[170],"are":[171],"left":[172],"virtually":[173],"unchanged.":[174],"show":[176],"this":[177],"theory":[179],"This":[183],"possible":[186],"capture":[188],"quite":[194],"faithfully":[195],"using":[196],"smaller":[197],"replicas.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}