{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2146586903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","title":"An approach to alleviate link overload as observed on an IP backbone","display_name":"An approach to alleviate link overload as observed on an IP backbone","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2146586903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","mag":"2146586903"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067965611","display_name":"Sundar Iyer","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sundar Iyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Systems Laboratory, University of Stanford, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076884209","display_name":"Supratik Bhattacharyya","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Supratik Bhattacharyya","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061868730","display_name":"Nina Taft","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Taft","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077602642","display_name":"Christophe Diot","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4336-845X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110995367","display_name":"Sprint (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04rxdpa15","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Diot","raw_affiliation_strings":["ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ATL Sprintlabs, Burlington, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110995367"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067965611"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.6076,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98551194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"406","last_page":"416"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backbone-network","display_name":"Backbone network","score":0.7130898833274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6475179195404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6441791653633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deflection-routing","display_name":"Deflection routing","score":0.6098929643630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link","display_name":"Link (geometry)","score":0.607826828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.5917948484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.5375563502311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.5238062143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.48109930753707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4675387740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4612203538417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-network-to-network-interface","display_name":"Private Network-to-Network Interface","score":0.45427852869033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3973223567008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.253047913312912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.18389540910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-routing","display_name":"Static routing","score":0.17775607109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.1629011034965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/graph","display_name":"Graph","score":0.08363962173461914}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88796919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Backbone network","level":2,"score":0.7130898833274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6475179195404053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6441791653633118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781404978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5251653","display_name":"Deflection routing","level":5,"score":0.6098929643630981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778753846","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6554239","display_name":"Link (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.607826828956604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.5917948484420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.5375563502311707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.5238062143325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.48109930753707886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4675387740135193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4612203538417816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204348804","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3888133","display_name":"Private Network-to-Network Interface","level":5,"score":0.45427852869033813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3973223567008972},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.253047913312912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18389540910720825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204948658","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1119410","display_name":"Static routing","level":4,"score":0.17775607109069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.1629011034965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.08363962173461914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/infcom.2003.1208692","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE INFOCOM 2003. Twenty-second Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies (IEEE Cat. No.03CH37428)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27620929","https://openalex.org/W1547196795","https://openalex.org/W1582342575","https://openalex.org/W1620856823","https://openalex.org/W1922726119","https://openalex.org/W1970202913","https://openalex.org/W2044973895","https://openalex.org/W2047381835","https://openalex.org/W2054256732","https://openalex.org/W2096655151","https://openalex.org/W2104254326","https://openalex.org/W2107997203","https://openalex.org/W2123465548","https://openalex.org/W2125825623","https://openalex.org/W2126281557","https://openalex.org/W2142793498","https://openalex.org/W2163907500","https://openalex.org/W3161268770","https://openalex.org/W4231690667","https://openalex.org/W4243816483","https://openalex.org/W4256164560","https://openalex.org/W6601146277","https://openalex.org/W6639746169"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138676684","https://openalex.org/W2612663217","https://openalex.org/W189149726","https://openalex.org/W2089393533","https://openalex.org/W3094029073","https://openalex.org/W1506649542","https://openalex.org/W2799397541","https://openalex.org/W2009987517","https://openalex.org/W2741010003","https://openalex.org/W2146586903"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shortest":[0],"path":[1,16],"routing":[2,46,241,274],"protocols":[3],"may":[4],"suffer":[5],"from":[6],"congestion":[7],"due":[8,119],"to":[9,29,42,61,64,76,101,120,148,243,264,272],"the":[10,45,68,97,114,138,164,185,198,215,218,224,227,231,273],"use":[11,77,233],"of":[12,25,70,80,113,179,209,217,226,234],"a":[13,18,21,128,167,203,239,259],"single":[14],"shortest":[15,174],"between":[17,87,176],"source":[19],"and":[20,40,66,90,108,230,261],"destination.":[22],"The":[23],"goal":[24],"our":[26,222],"work":[27],"is":[28,75,99,106,117,130,182,214],"first":[30],"understand":[31],"how":[32],"links":[33,86,136],"become":[34],"overloaded":[35],"in":[36,49,54,137,184],"an":[37,155],"IP":[38],"backbone,":[39],"then":[41],"explore":[43],"if":[44,196],"protocol,":[47],"-either":[48],"its":[50,71],"existing":[51],"form,":[52],"or":[53],"some":[55],"enhanced":[56],"form":[57],"could":[58,153],"be":[59,102,154,258],"made":[60],"respond":[62],"immediately":[63],"overload":[65,105,246],"reduce":[67],"likelihood":[69],"occurrence.":[72],"Our":[73],"method":[74,157],"extensive":[78],"measurements":[79],"Sprint's":[81],"backbone":[82,98,188,228],"network,":[83,168],"measuring":[84],"138":[85],"September":[88],"2000":[89],"June":[91],"2001.":[92],"We":[93,161],"find":[94,125],"that":[95,126,145,166,255],"since":[96],"designed":[100],"overprovisioned,":[103],"link":[104,121,129,199,235,245,266],"rare,":[107],"when":[109,127],"it":[110,116],"occurs,":[111],"80%":[112],"time":[115],"caused":[118],"failures.":[122],"Furthermore,":[123],"we":[124,237],"overloaded,":[131],"few":[132],"(if":[133],"any)":[134],"other":[135],"network":[139],"are":[140,201],"also":[141],"overloaded.":[142],"This":[143],"suggests":[144],"deflecting":[146],"packets":[147],"less":[149],"utilized":[150],"alternate":[151],"paths":[152,175,195],"effective":[156],"for":[158,192],"tackling":[159],"overload.":[160],"analytically":[162],"derive":[163],"condition":[165],"which":[169],"has":[170],"multiple":[171],"equal":[172],"length":[173],"every":[177],"pair":[178],"nodes":[180],"(as":[181],"common":[183],"highly":[186],"meshed":[187],"networks)":[189],"can":[190,257],"provide":[191],"loop-free":[193],"deflection":[194,240],"all":[197],"weights":[200],"within":[202],"ratio":[204],"1":[205],"+":[206],"1/(d-":[207],"I)":[208],"each":[210,248],"other;":[211],"where":[212,247],"d":[213],"diameter":[216],"network.":[219],"Based":[220],"on":[221],"measurements,":[223],"nature":[225],"topology":[229],"careful":[232],"weights,":[236],"propose":[238],"algorithm":[242],"tackle":[244],"node":[249],"makes":[250],"local":[251],"decisions.":[252],"Simulations":[253],"suggest":[254],"this":[256],"simple":[260],"efficient":[262],"way":[263],"overcome":[265],"overload,":[267],"without":[268],"requiring":[269],"any":[270],"changes":[271],"protocol.":[275]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":11}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}