{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312999241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171","title":"A Lazy Engine for High-utilization and Energy-efficient ReRAM-based Neural Network Accelerator","display_name":"A Lazy Engine for High-utilization and Energy-efficient ReRAM-based Neural Network Accelerator","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312999241","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018970091","display_name":"Wei-Yi Yang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wei-Yi Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013832436","display_name":"Ya-Shu Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-1318"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Shu Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063238052","display_name":"Jin-Wen Xiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154864474","display_name":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q09pe49","country_code":"TW","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}],"countries":["TW"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jin-Wen Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,Department of Electrical Engineering,Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taiwan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018970091"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154864474"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25436384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"140","last_page":"145"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12808","display_name":"Ferroelectric and Negative Capacitance Devices","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10036","display_name":"Advanced Neural Network Applications","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resistive-random-access-memory","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","score":0.9093760251998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8126270771026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crossbar-switch","display_name":"Crossbar switch","score":0.6258013248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.6095191836357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5180056691169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-memory-processing","display_name":"In-Memory Processing","score":0.4819659888744354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4698214530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inference","display_name":"Inference","score":0.45924144983291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.4402257800102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.42751482129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3901776373386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.3793027400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.3268224000930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-architecture","display_name":"Computer architecture","score":0.3226093649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.21348974108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16833290457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/search-engine","display_name":"Search engine","score":0.15720003843307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.09262508153915405}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182019814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1143830","display_name":"Resistive random-access memory","level":3,"score":0.9093760251998901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8126270771026611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29984679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1929149","display_name":"Crossbar switch","level":2,"score":0.6258013248443604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.6095191836357117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5180056691169739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123593499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6008583","display_name":"In-Memory Processing","level":5,"score":0.4819659888744354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4698214530944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776214188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q408386","display_name":"Inference","level":2,"score":0.45924144983291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.4402257800102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.42751482129096985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3901776373386383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.3793027400970459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3268224000930786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118524514","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173212","display_name":"Computer architecture","level":1,"score":0.3226093649864197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.21348974108695984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16833290457725525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97854310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19541","display_name":"Search engine","level":2,"score":0.15720003843307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.09262508153915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164120249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q995982","display_name":"Web search query","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194222762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114486","display_name":"Query by Example","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976171","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322108","display_name":"Ministry of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/032e49973"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1946546377","https://openalex.org/W2041420601","https://openalex.org/W2147657366","https://openalex.org/W2508602506","https://openalex.org/W2518281301","https://openalex.org/W2904200161","https://openalex.org/W2904405156","https://openalex.org/W3042493405","https://openalex.org/W3043406639","https://openalex.org/W3131573445","https://openalex.org/W3167436278","https://openalex.org/W6791406504"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3005999147","https://openalex.org/W3176428941","https://openalex.org/W3089883684","https://openalex.org/W4232634182","https://openalex.org/W4301187613","https://openalex.org/W2923038022","https://openalex.org/W3008646524","https://openalex.org/W4385624997","https://openalex.org/W2593506445","https://openalex.org/W2603636614"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Resistive":[0],"random-access":[1],"memory":[2],"(ReRAM)":[3],"has":[4],"been":[5],"explored":[6],"to":[7,12,116,136,148],"be":[8],"a":[9,79],"promising":[10],"solution":[11],"accelerate":[13],"the":[14,21,31,34,38,50,54,60,64,103,107],"inference":[15,51],"of":[16,33,63,91,106],"deep":[17],"neural":[18,35,66],"networks":[19,67],"at":[20],"embedded":[22],"systems":[23],"by":[24,59,95],"performing":[25],"computations":[26],"in":[27,43,70,141],"memory.":[28],"To":[29],"reduce":[30],"latency":[32],"network,":[36],"all":[37],"pre-trained":[39],"weights":[40],"are":[41],"pre-programmed":[42],"ReRAM":[44,97],"cells":[45],"as":[46],"device":[47],"resistance":[48],"for":[49,82,120],"phase.":[52],"However,":[53],"system":[55],"utilization":[56,85,143],"is":[57],"decreased":[58],"data":[61],"dependency":[62],"deployed":[65],"and":[68,86,138,144],"results":[69,129],"low":[71],"energy":[72,121,145],"efficiency.":[73],"In":[74],"this":[75],"work,":[76],"we":[77],"propose":[78],"Lazy":[80,100,132],"Engine":[81,101,133],"providing":[83],"high":[84],"energy-efficient":[87],"ReRAM-based":[88,150],"accelerators.":[89,151],"Instead":[90],"avoiding":[92],"idle":[93,118],"time":[94,105,119],"applying":[96],"crossbar":[98],"duplication,":[99],"delays":[102],"start":[104],"vector-matrix":[108],"multiplication":[109],"operations,":[110],"with":[111],"run-time":[112],"programming":[113],"overhead":[114],"consideration,":[115],"reclaim":[117],"efficiency":[122],"while":[123],"improving":[124],"resource":[125,142],"utilization.":[126],"The":[127],"experimental":[128],"show":[130],"that":[131],"achieves":[134],"up":[135],"77%":[137],"96%":[139],"improvement":[140],"saving":[146],"compared":[147],"state-of-the-art":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}