{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312883473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092","title":"Feasibility of using Gyroscope to Derive Keys for Mobile Phone and Smart Wearable","display_name":"Feasibility of using Gyroscope to Derive Keys for Mobile Phone and Smart Wearable","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-07-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312883473","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/feasibility-of-using-gyroscope-to-derive-keys-for-mobile-phone-an","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074541465","display_name":"Yuanzhen Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yuanzhen Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022577074","display_name":"Dutliff Boshoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9513-5981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dutliff Boshoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019818778","display_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2388-3542"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gerhard P. Hancke","raw_affiliation_strings":["City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"City University of Hong Kong,Department of Computer Science,Kowloon,China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074541465"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7291,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73423874,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":null,"first_page":"151","last_page":"156"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-computer","display_name":"Wearable computer","score":0.7640622854232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gyroscope","display_name":"Gyroscope","score":0.7262734174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6114667057991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.5415234565734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wearable-technology","display_name":"Wearable technology","score":0.4993288516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-phone","display_name":"Mobile phone","score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smartwatch","display_name":"Smartwatch","score":0.4797857403755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4528934359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.36488187313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3106188178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2572033405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21193864941596985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150594956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1334829","display_name":"Wearable computer","level":2,"score":0.7640622854232788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158488048","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483400","display_name":"Gyroscope","level":2,"score":0.7262734174728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6114667057991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.5415234565734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54290928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4845080","display_name":"Wearable technology","level":3,"score":0.4993288516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777421447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17517","display_name":"Mobile phone","level":2,"score":0.4910290241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29794715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5362345","display_name":"Smartwatch","level":3,"score":0.4797857403755188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4528934359550476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.36488187313079834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3106188178062439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2572033405303955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21193864941596985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin51773.2022.9976092","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608444","display_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/feasibility-of-using-gyroscope-to-derive-keys-for-mobile-phone-an","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Y, Boshoff, D & Hancke, G P 2022, Feasibility of using Gyroscope to Derive Keys for Mobile Phone and Smart Wearable. in 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), vol. 2022-July, IEEE, pp. 151-156, 20th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN 2022), Perth, Australia, 25/07/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976092","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/ebcaa6a7-167b-4bdb-b261-0b8b71d5cd78","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2031/ebcaa6a7-167b-4bdb-b261-0b8b71d5cd78","pdf_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/files/293463061/132901364.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Y, Boshoff, D & Hancke, G P 2022, Feasibility of using Gyroscope to Derive Keys for Mobile Phone and Smart Wearable. in 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), vol. 2022-July, IEEE, pp. 151-156, 20th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN 2022), Perth, Australia, 25/07/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976092","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://scholars.cityu.edu.hk/en/publications/feasibility-of-using-gyroscope-to-derive-keys-for-mobile-phone-an","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055387","display_name":"CityU Scholars","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Liu, Y, Boshoff, D & Hancke, G P 2022, Feasibility of using Gyroscope to Derive Keys for Mobile Phone and Smart Wearable. in 2022 IEEE 20th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN). IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), vol. 2022-July, IEEE, pp. 151-156, 20th IEEE International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN 2022), Perth, Australia, 25/07/22. https://doi.org/10.1109/INDIN51773.2022.9976092","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309893","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1922973483","https://openalex.org/W2032551902","https://openalex.org/W2079841778","https://openalex.org/W2085759780","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2146861742","https://openalex.org/W2160535745","https://openalex.org/W2212111137","https://openalex.org/W2411277911","https://openalex.org/W2559698370","https://openalex.org/W2617021199","https://openalex.org/W2770987547","https://openalex.org/W2809881894","https://openalex.org/W2884068903","https://openalex.org/W2953094955","https://openalex.org/W2982344915","https://openalex.org/W2983771279","https://openalex.org/W3014370958","https://openalex.org/W3047954424","https://openalex.org/W3129677715","https://openalex.org/W3160027900","https://openalex.org/W3168651277","https://openalex.org/W3169253752","https://openalex.org/W3205307358","https://openalex.org/W3205913700","https://openalex.org/W4206213406","https://openalex.org/W4236633266","https://openalex.org/W4240912759","https://openalex.org/W6806335474"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4285587629","https://openalex.org/W2765158217","https://openalex.org/W2993132146","https://openalex.org/W3047531582","https://openalex.org/W2599755607","https://openalex.org/W3090300519","https://openalex.org/W2514492205","https://openalex.org/W4250401876","https://openalex.org/W2756171776","https://openalex.org/W2971637278"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,117],"the":[1,43,75,92,96,110,122,184],"past":[2],"few":[3],"years,":[4],"smart":[5,15,33,79,135,169,192],"healthcare":[6],"has":[7],"become":[8],"a":[9,63,84,131,168],"popular":[10],"topic.":[11],"Many":[12],"users":[13],"wear":[14],"devices":[16,35],"to":[17,36,42,62,90,108],"monitor":[18],"their":[19],"health":[20,26,39,51],"conditions.":[21],"To":[22,82],"provide":[23],"information":[24,103],"for":[25,66,128,188],"analysis,":[27,68],"many":[28],"sensors":[29],"are":[30],"installed":[31],"in":[32,178,195],"wearable":[34,80,136,193],"collect":[37],"personal":[38],"data.":[40],"Due":[41],"limitation":[44],"of":[45,95,124,153,161],"space":[46],"and":[47,78,134,171,177,191],"computational":[48],"power,":[49],"private":[50],"data":[52,72,111,141,146],"is":[53,59,88,114],"not":[54],"processed":[55],"locally.":[56],"Instead,":[57],"it":[58,87],"usually":[60],"sent":[61],"mobile":[64,76,132,172,189],"phone":[65,77,133,173,190],"further":[67],"which":[69],"required":[70],"wireless":[71],"exchange":[73,112],"between":[74,130],"devices.":[81],"protect":[83],"user\u2019s":[85],"privacy,":[86],"important":[89],"guarantee":[91],"connection":[93],"security":[94],"devices\u2019":[97],"network":[98],"as":[99,101,145],"well":[100],"prevent":[102],"leakage.":[104],"A":[105],"possible":[106],"method":[107],"secure":[109],"process":[113],"symmetric":[115,125],"encryption.":[116],"this":[118],"paper,":[119],"we":[120],"investigate":[121],"feasibility":[123],"key":[126],"generation":[127],"communication":[129],"device":[137,194],"using":[138,163],"angular":[139],"velocity":[140],"collected":[142,149],"by":[143],"gyroscopes":[144],"source.":[147],"We":[148,181],"over":[150],"1000":[151],"samples":[152],"gait":[154],"data,":[155],"totally":[156],"more":[157],"than":[158],"20000":[159],"seconds":[160],"movements,":[162],"two":[164],"industrial":[165],"products":[166],"including":[167],"watch":[170],"placed":[174],"on":[175],"wrist":[176],"pocket":[179],"respectively.":[180],"successfully":[182],"generated":[183],"same":[185],"random":[186],"number":[187],"78%":[196],"samples.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-25T08:17:42.794288","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}