{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3206197568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","title":"Practical Aspects for Exploration and Analysis of Manual Interventions in Process Plants","display_name":"Practical Aspects for Exploration and Analysis of Manual Interventions in Process Plants","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3206197568","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","mag":"3206197568"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033110633","display_name":"Benedikt Schmidt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1937-7905"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166982","display_name":"ABB (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yeg2858","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Benedikt Schmidt","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013007883","display_name":"Reuben Borrison","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166982","display_name":"ABB (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yeg2858","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reuben Borrison","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012295983","display_name":"Marco G\u00e4rtler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9338-2823"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166982","display_name":"ABB (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yeg2858","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Gartler","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064125519","display_name":"Sylvia Maczey","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166982","display_name":"ABB (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yeg2858","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sylvia Maczey","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042473256","display_name":"Arzam Kotriwala","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166982","display_name":"ABB (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/05yeg2858","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982","https://openalex.org/I885143765"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arzam Kotriwala","raw_affiliation_strings":["ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ABB Corporate Research Center, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5033110633"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166982"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.21534554,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10703","display_name":"Business Process Modeling and Analysis","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11159","display_name":"Manufacturing Process and Optimization","score":0.9837999939918518,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11741","display_name":"Flexible and Reconfigurable Manufacturing Systems","score":0.9768000245094299,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/workflow","display_name":"Workflow","score":0.7359343767166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automation","display_name":"Automation","score":0.6860525608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6204078197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digitization","display_name":"Digitization","score":0.5853858590126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incineration","display_name":"Incineration","score":0.5844236016273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5706402659416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audit","display_name":"Audit","score":0.5061716437339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pipeline-transport","display_name":"Pipeline transport","score":0.4965868592262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trips-architecture","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3810492753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/database","display_name":"Database","score":0.31127864122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2697390615940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14377111196517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.1294129490852356}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177212765","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Workflow","level":2,"score":0.7359343767166138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115901376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184199","display_name":"Automation","level":2,"score":0.6860525608062744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6204078197479248},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779308522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q843958","display_name":"Digitization","level":2,"score":0.5853858590126038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130751788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622772","display_name":"Incineration","level":2,"score":0.5844236016273499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5706402659416199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199521495","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181487","display_name":"Audit","level":2,"score":0.5061716437339783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175309249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725864","display_name":"Pipeline transport","level":2,"score":0.4965868592262268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157085824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2384809","display_name":"TRIPS architecture","level":2,"score":0.4682864844799042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3810492753982544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.31127864122390747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2697390615940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14377111196517944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.1294129490852356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87717796","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146326","display_name":"Environmental engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin45523.2021.9557368","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE 19th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2052476220","https://openalex.org/W2101238481","https://openalex.org/W2132597189","https://openalex.org/W2163284032","https://openalex.org/W2170917993","https://openalex.org/W2182630508","https://openalex.org/W2535326615","https://openalex.org/W2615052131","https://openalex.org/W2895906137","https://openalex.org/W2944362491","https://openalex.org/W2951476853","https://openalex.org/W2965882148","https://openalex.org/W2979531041","https://openalex.org/W2995593521","https://openalex.org/W3159969058","https://openalex.org/W6684201718"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1539704186","https://openalex.org/W4254109238","https://openalex.org/W2399890175","https://openalex.org/W4308177873","https://openalex.org/W3202479762","https://openalex.org/W2480493049","https://openalex.org/W2592115649","https://openalex.org/W4322582183","https://openalex.org/W1937392525","https://openalex.org/W2347632764"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"high":[1],"degree":[2],"of":[3,20,52,80,90,125],"automation":[4],"is":[5,71],"an":[6,123],"essential":[7],"factor":[8],"for":[9,116],"smooth":[10],"operation,":[11],"to":[12,76,128],"be":[13],"economically":[14],"viable":[15],"and":[16,29,43,60,95,118,131,142],"in":[17,35,47,97,112,136],"many":[18],"parts":[19],"the":[21,50,66,77,91,113],"industry":[22],"a":[23,57,109],"de-facto":[24],"standard.":[25],"Nevertheless,":[26],"manual":[27,84],"interventions":[28],"operations":[30],"are":[31,86,103],"ever":[32],"present,":[33],"especially":[34],"those":[36],"sectors":[37],"that":[38,147],"deal":[39],"with":[40],"large":[41,78],"variations":[42],"uncertainties.":[44],"For":[45],"example,":[46],"waste":[48,53],"incineration,":[49],"composition":[51],"varies":[54],"significantly":[55],"making":[56],"steady,":[58],"efficient,":[59],"automated":[61,74],"incineration":[62],"very":[63],"difficult.":[64],"Similarly,":[65],"recovery":[67],"from":[68],"safety-/load-related":[69],"trips":[70],"often":[72],"not":[73],"due":[75],"number":[79],"potential":[81],"causes.":[82],"These":[83],"activities":[85,115],"recorded":[87],"as":[88],"part":[89],"regular":[92],"audit":[93],"trail":[94],"stored":[96],"historians":[98],"or":[99],"databases.":[100],"Yet,":[101],"they":[102],"rarely":[104],"analyzed":[105],"which":[106],"makes":[107],"them":[108],"blind":[110],"spot":[111],"ongoing":[114],"digitization":[117],"Industry":[119],"4.0.":[120],"We":[121],"provide":[122],"overview":[124],"state-of-the-art":[126],"techniques":[127],"perform":[129],"case":[130],"workflow":[132],"mining,":[133],"our":[134,143],"experience":[135],"analyzing":[137],"two":[138],"industrial":[139],"data":[140],"sets":[141],"pipelines":[144],"established":[145],"during":[146],"activity.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}