{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2998550536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","title":"Decentralizing Air Traffic Flow Management with Blockchain-based Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Decentralizing Air Traffic Flow Management with Blockchain-based Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2998550536","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","mag":"2998550536"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5650&amp;amp;context=sis_research","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071926923","display_name":"Ta Nguyen Binh Duong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2882-2837"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ta Duong","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033459921","display_name":"Ketan Kumar Todi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ketan Kumar Todi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084476286","display_name":"Umang Chaudhary","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Umang Chaudhary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological University,School of Computer Science and Engineering,Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060331063","display_name":"Hong\u2010Linh Truong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1465-9722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9927081","display_name":"Aalto University","ror":"https://ror.org/020hwjq30","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hong-Linh Truong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science Aalto University,Department of Computer Science,Finland","Department of Computer Science, School of Science Aalto University, Finland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science Aalto University,Department of Computer Science,Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, School of Science Aalto University, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9927081"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5071926923"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":12.3972,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98082384,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1795","last_page":"1800"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10524","display_name":"Traffic control and management","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11599","display_name":"Aviation Industry Analysis and Trends","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2000","display_name":"General Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8998888731002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7384313344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.6186344027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5137282609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-traffic-control","display_name":"Air traffic control","score":0.48821142315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work-flow","display_name":"Work flow","score":0.4430937170982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.33919888734817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.29473844170570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19763070344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13684317469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-engineering","display_name":"Industrial engineering","score":0.12007123231887817}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8998888731002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7384313344955444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.6186344027519226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5137282609939575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166961238","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221395","display_name":"Air traffic control","level":2,"score":0.48821142315864563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2985179714","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q627335","display_name":"Work flow","level":2,"score":0.4430937170982361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.33919888734817505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.29473844170570374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19763070344924927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13684317469596863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13736549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4489420","display_name":"Industrial engineering","level":1,"score":0.12007123231887817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/indin41052.2019.8972225","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-5650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5650&amp;amp;context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://users.aalto.fi/~truongh4/publications/2019/truong-indin2019.pdf","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:ink.library.smu.edu.sg:sis_research-5650","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ink.library.smu.edu.sg/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=5650&amp;amp;context=sis_research","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196871","display_name":"Institutional Knowledge (InK) - Institutional Knowledge at Singapore Management University (Singapore Management University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79891267","host_organization_name":"Singapore Management University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79891267"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://users.aalto.fi/~truongh4/publications/2019/truong-indin2019.pdf","raw_type":"Conference Proceeding Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1599888194","https://openalex.org/W2033133698","https://openalex.org/W2060726785","https://openalex.org/W2100910726","https://openalex.org/W2104050785","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2290426788","https://openalex.org/W2566758857","https://openalex.org/W2587852628","https://openalex.org/W2595976459","https://openalex.org/W2608926820","https://openalex.org/W2749247755","https://openalex.org/W2765152469","https://openalex.org/W2783430681","https://openalex.org/W2786906387","https://openalex.org/W2910446101","https://openalex.org/W2951579673","https://openalex.org/W3102661748","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4214717370","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W6748075632","https://openalex.org/W6757894021"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2393095897","https://openalex.org/W1716345855","https://openalex.org/W2007065831","https://openalex.org/W2947487932","https://openalex.org/W3011960100","https://openalex.org/W2117024364","https://openalex.org/W2147765826","https://openalex.org/W2360882865","https://openalex.org/W3010237565","https://openalex.org/W2133684261","https://openalex.org/W3117797973","https://openalex.org/W2171213179","https://openalex.org/W606039600","https://openalex.org/W2161093672","https://openalex.org/W2946707143","https://openalex.org/W2114409089","https://openalex.org/W2363805768","https://openalex.org/W2770423710","https://openalex.org/W2991464559","https://openalex.org/W3102272080"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,72],"propose":[1],"and":[2,45,54,98],"implement":[3],"a":[4,25,51,59,65],"decentralized,":[5],"intelligent":[6],"air":[7,18,41,88],"traffic":[8,42,89],"flow":[9,43],"management":[10],"(ATFM)":[11],"solution":[12],"to":[13],"improve":[14],"the":[15,21,32,46,96,104,111],"efficiency":[16],"of":[17,100,106],"transportation":[19],"in":[20,82],"ASEAN":[22],"region":[23],"as":[24],"whole.":[26],"Our":[27],"system,":[28],"named":[29],"BlockAgent,":[30],"leverages":[31],"inherent":[33],"synergy":[34],"between":[35],"multi-agent":[36],"reinforcement":[37],"learning":[38],"(RL)":[39],"for":[40,50,68,80,119],"optimization;":[44],"rising":[47],"blockchain":[48],"technology":[49],"secure,":[52],"transparent":[53],"decentralized":[55],"coordination":[56,78],"platform.":[57],"As":[58],"result,":[60],"BlockAgent":[61],"does":[62],"not":[63],"require":[64],"centralized":[66],"authority":[67],"effective":[69],"ATFM":[70],"operations.":[71],"have":[73,94],"implemented":[74],"several":[75],"novel":[76],"distributed":[77,117],"approaches":[79],"RL":[81,118],"BlockAgent.":[83],"Empirical":[84],"experiments":[85],"with":[86],"real":[87],"data":[90],"concerning":[91],"regional":[92],"airports":[93],"demonstrated":[95],"feasibility":[97],"effectiveness":[99],"our":[101,107],"approach.":[102],"To":[103],"best":[105],"knowledge,":[108],"this":[109],"is":[110],"first":[112],"work":[113],"that":[114],"considers":[115],"blockchain-based,":[116],"ATFM.":[120]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
